Glaucus Index
This index was compiled originally as an aid to the editorial team of Glaucus, and is being continuously updated. Compilation has involved an immense amount of work, and some omissions, inconsistencies and inaccuracies will inevitably have crept in. We would be glad to hear of any that you come across, so that corrections can be made.
Issues indexed: volumes 01 to 06 inclusive. 1990 to 1995.
References are given in the order volume number, part number, page number (e.g. 05.01.39). Two or more page numbers separated by commas (e.g. 05.01.15,39) indicates two references in the same issue.
Main entries are under common (English) name if one is in regular use, cross-referenced from the Latin (scientific) name. If no common name is available, entries are under Latin names, which are then usually grouped together (e.g. Gastropods: Oenopota rufa). A Latin name in brackets (e.g. Hinia (Nassarius) reticulata) indicates that the second name has been superseded by the first, while a name in brackets (e.g. Dermochelys (not Demochelys)) indicates that the name in brackets is a misspelling that has been used erroneously in Glaucus.
References or cross references given for species, localities (grouped by geographical area e.g. England, North-east), and type of activity (diving, rockpooling, strandlining, etc. In cross-references, subentries are separated by colons (Entry: Subentry: further subcategory etc.). Separate entries are separated by semicolons (;).
Asterisks against entry numbers indicate the importance of the entry:
no star = a mention, usually with some incidental information so don't ignore it
* = more than just a mention, and/or an illustration
** = a significant/important entry
*** = major article
---------------------------------------
Index
Abra spp. see Abra Shell
Abra Shell = Abra alba 05.03.10
A. nitida 05.03.10
A. prismatica 05.03.10
A. tenuis 04.04.22
Acanthocardia echinata see Cockle: Prickly
A. tuberculata see Cockle: Spiny
Acanthochitona crinita see Chiton: Bristly
Acanthodoris pilosa see Sea Slugs
Acartia longiremis see Plankton: Copepods
Acrocnida brachiata see Brittle Stars
Actinaria see Sea Anemones
Actinia equina see Sea Anemone: Beadlet
A. fragacea see Sea Anemone: Beadlet: Strawberry
Actinothoe sphyrodeta see Sea Anemones
Actitis hypoleucos see Sandpiper
Adamsia palliata see Sea Anemones; Cloak
Adder or Viper = Vipera vipera 02.04.09
Aeolidia papillosa see Sea Slug: Grey
Aequipecten opercularis see Scallop: Queen
Aglaophenia see Hydroids
Agonus cataphractus see Pogge
Ahnfeltia plicata see Seaweeds: Red
Akera bullata see Opisthobranch Molluscs
Aiptasia mutabilis see Sea Anemones: Trumpet
A. pallida see Sea Anemones
Alaria esculenta see Seaweeds: Brown: Kelps
Alca torda see Razorbill
Alcyonidium sp. see Bryozoans
Alcyonium digitatum see Dead Men's Fingers
glomeratum see Red Sea Fingers
Algae 03.03.28; 04.04.15; 05.01.10,36,46
as food in aquaria 02.03.05,13; 03.03.29; 04.02.33
blooms see Plankton
calcareous see Seaweed: Red: Calcareous
hair 02.03.25*
microalgae 02.04.21*; 04.02.35; 05.01.22
Dunaliella 02.04.19,21
Isochrysis galbana 02.04.20,21
Phaeodactylum 02.04.19
see also Plankton; Seaweeds
Alien species see Non-native species
Alle alle see Auk: Little
Alopias vulpinus see Shark: Thresher
Alosa alosa see Shad: Allis
Ammodytes tobianus see Sandeel: Lesser
Amphilectus sp. see Sponges
Amphipods see Crustaceans
Amphritite johnstoni see Worm: Polychaete: Tubeworm
Anapagurus spp. see Hermit Crabs
Anarhichas lupus see Wolf-fish
Anas penelope see Wigeon
Anchialina agilis see Opossum Shrimps
Anchovy = Engraulis spp. 02.01.07; 06.03.19
Anemonia viridis see Sea Anemone: Snakelocks
Angler Fish = Lophius piscatorius 02.04.26; 04.01.13*; 06.03.22
Angling 02.04.26; 04.02.25
reports 04.02.25
Royal Adelaide, Chesil Beach, Dorset 06.03.08*
specimen fish 05.02.18**
Anguilla anguilla see Eel: Common
Anomia ephippium see Saddle Oyster
Anomurans 02.02.26,28; 02.03.22
Callianassa subterranea 03.03.06*
Prawn, Burrowing = Axius stirhynchus 05.01.46*; 05.03.19*
Upogebia 02.01.12*
see also Hermit Crabs; Porcelain Crabs; Squat Lobsters
Anseropoda placenta see Starfish: Cushion Stars: Goosefoot
Antalis entalis see Tusk Shell
Antedon bifida see Feather Star
Anthopleura ballii see Sea Anemone: Pimplet
A. thallia see Sea Anemone
Anthozoa 02.04.22; 04.01.31; 05.02.38,40; 05.03.39
books 06.03.32,34
Sarcodictyon roseum 05.02.39
see also Corals; Dead Men's Fingers; Red Sea-Fingers; Sea
Anemones; Zoantharia
Anthus spinoletta see Pipit: Rock
Antiopella cristata see Sea Slugs: Janolus cristatus
Anurida maritima see Springtail
Aphia minuta see Goby: Transparent
Aphrodite aculeata see Worm: Polychaete: Scaleworm: Sea Mouse
Apletodon microcephalus see Clingfish: Small-Headed
Aplidium proliferum see Sea Squirts
Aplysia spp. see Opisthobranch Molluscs: Sea Hare
Aporrhais pespelecani see Pelican's Foot Shell
Appendicularia see Plankton
Aquaria: Home 03.01.11***
algae 06.02.15
artificial seawater 01.01.07; 02.02.28**; 02.04.39**;
06.01.34*; 06.03.15**
benefits 04.02.20*
biomass see stocking levels
books see Books
composition 06.03.14***
coolers 01.01.06,13; 01.02.20**; 02.03.34; 02.04.40*;
03.01.16-17**; 06.01.33*; 06.02.16*
Decapod Crustacea 06.02.09*
see also Crabs; Lobsters
equipment 01.02.19*; 03.01.13*
evaporation 02.03.32
feeding 01.01.07; 02.01.17; 03.01.17**; 03.03.28***; 06.01.34*
algal cultures 03.03.29*
Brine Shrimp = Artemia 02.04.14,19,20,21*; 03.03.05,29*;
04.01.28; 06.01.35
freshwater Daphnia 05.02.21**
live food for larvae 02.04.21*; 03.03.29*
mysids = Chameleon Prawn, Opossum Shrimps 02.03.13,18;
04.02.24; 05.01.18; 05.02.10; 05.03.12,42***,44; 06.01.16,
32; 06.02.09
as food in aquaria 03.03.29; 06.01.29,31
culturing 05.03.42***
Anchialina agilis 05.03.43
Leptomysis gracilis 05.03.43*
Leptomysis mediterranea 05.03.43*
Neomysis integar 05.03.42,43*
Paramysis helleri 05.03.43*
Praunus flexuosus 05.03.43*
spp. 02.03.23
filtration 01.01.06*,13; 02.01.14*,26*; 02.04.12*; 03.01.12**,
14**,15,18**; 03.03.12; 05.02.20; 06.01.33*; 06.02.15*
trickle filters 06.02.16*
gases, dissolved 06.03.14**
invertebrates 01.01.06**; 01.02.10**; 06.01.33***
large 04.04.25*
lighting 01.01.07*; 02.04.14; 06.01.34*
management 03.03.31
nitrogen cycle 01.02.21; 03.01.11; 06.02.15*; 06.03.15
organic waste, removal 06.02.15*
oxygen levels 01.02.19; 02.02.29,30*; 02.03.34**; 02.04.14,39;
03.01.17,18*; 03.03.29*,31; 04.03.38*; 06.02.14***,16*
pH 02.04.14; 03.01.18; 06.01.06*; 06.03.16*
pollutants (see also toxins) 02.01.26; 02.04.14
pumps, air 06.02.15*
portable 03.03.24**; 04.01.31*
purposes 02.04.11*,18; 04.02.20**
salinity 02.01.14*; 02.02.27,30*; 02.04.14,39**; 03.01.13**,
18**; 03.03.13*; 04.03.38*; 06.03.16**
seaweeds (Victorian advice) 05.03.36***
setting up 01.02.18; 02.01.15**; 02.04.40*; 03.01.15*;
05.02.20***; 06.03.15*
species for 04.02.33***; 04.03.46***; 05.01.45***
see also entries for individual species
specific gravity of seawater 02.02.30**; 02.04.14; 03.01.13*;
04.03.38*; 06.03.16**
stocking levels 02.03.34**; 03.01.17**; 06.02.14*,16*
tank turn-over times 01.01.06
tapwater 06.03.15*
temperature 01.01.06*,07,13; 01.02.17*; 02.01.15; 02.02.27;
02.03.34; 02.04.14,39*; 03.01.11,15*; 03.03.29,31; 06.01.34*
36***; 06.02.14**
toxins (see also pollutants) 01.02.21; 03.03.31
trace elements 02.04.39*
transport of specimens 02.02.29**; 03.03.24***; 06.02.16*
water analysis 04.01.31*
water circulation 01.01.06*; 06.01.33*
Aquaria: Public 03.02.15***,22*
addresses of 02.03.28***
telephone numbers 03.03.23***
invertebrates in 03.02.22*
map of locations 01.01.16*; 02.03.27*; 02.04.48*; 03.01.32*;
03.02.19*
England:
Birmingham Sea Life Centre 06.02.42*
Blackpool Sea Life Centre 02.03.21,28*; 03.03.23*;
04.02.28*; 06.02.42
Bournemouth aquarium 06.02.42
Water Zoo 03.02.20*; 03.03.23*
Brighton Aquarium & Dolphinarium (closed) 01.01.15
Brighton Sea Life Centre 02.01.17**; 02.02.19**; 02.03.28*;
03.01.31; 03.02.20*; 03.03.23*; 06.02.42
Bristol Zoo 02.03.17,28*; 03.02.18
Brixham, Devon 03.02.18; 06.02.42
Cheddar Gorge, Somerset 03.02.18
Chester Zoo Aquarium 03.01.30*; 03.02.20*; 03.03.23*
Clacton-on-Sea 02.04.45; 03.02.21*; 03.03.23*; 06.02.42
Dove Biological Station, Cullercoats, Newcastle 02.04.38;
03.02.23
Great Yarmouth Kingdom of the Sea/Sea Life Centre, Norfolk
02.03.26*,28*,31*; 03.03.23*; 06.02.42
Hastings Sea Life Centre 02.03.28*; 03.02.21*; 03.03.23*;
06.02.42
Horniman's Museum (Living Waters), Forest Hill, SE London
01.01.15; 02.02.22; 02.03.27,28*,30*; 02.04.38**;
03.02.23*; 03.03.23*; 04.01.11; 06.02.42
Hunstanton Kingdom of the Sea/ Sea Life Centre, Norfolk
02.02.12-16**; 02.03.26*,28*,30**; 02.04.12***; 03.02.21*;
03.03.23*; 04.02.28*; 06.02.42
Isle of Wight: Fort Victoria (Yarmouth/Freshwater) 02.04.38*
03.02.18
Liverpool Museum Aquarium 02.01.24; 02.03.28*,31*;
03.02.23*; 03.03.23*; 06.02.42
London Zoo Aquarium 01.01.07,15*; 01.02.19**; 02.02.22;
02.03.27,28*,31*; 02.04.45*; 03.01.30*; 03.02.15,17*,22*;
03.03.23*; 06.02.42
Looe, Cornwall 02.03.27
Lyme Regis, Dorset 01.01.15; 02.02.20**; 02.03.27,28*;
03.01.30*; 03.02.20*; 04.02.28**; 06.02.42
Marine Biological Association see Plymouth
Merseyside Maritime Museum 02.01.24
Mevagissey Marine Aquarium, Cornwall 01.01.15; 02.02.22*;
02.03.28*; 03.02.18*; 05.01.06*; 06.01.05*; 06.02.42
Newquay, Cornwall 03.02.18
Sea Life Centre 06.02.42
North-east England: Newcastle, Robin Hood's Bay, Seahouses
02.04.38; 03.02.23
Paignton, Devon 03.02.18; 06.02.42
Penzance Aquarium 03.03.23*
Plymouth, Devon *01.01.15; 02.03.28*,29**; 03.02.17*;
03.03.23*; 04.01.35*
Plymouth, Marine Biological Association of the U.K. 06.02.42
Poole, Dorset 03.02.18
Portsmouth Sea Life Centre 02.03.26,28*; 03.02.18,21;
03.03.23*; 06.02.42
Regent's Park, London see London Zoo
Robin Hood's Bay, Yorkshire 02.04.38
Scarborough Sea Life Centre, N. Yorkshire 02.03.28*;
03.02.21; 03.03.23*; 06.02.42
Sea Life Centres 02.03.26
Seahouses, Northumberland 02.04.38
Southend-on-Sea Sea Life Centre 04.03.35; 06.02.42
Torquay, Devon 01.01.15; 02.03.27,28*; 03.02.18; 06.02.42
Tynemouth Sea Life Centre 06.02.42
Weymouth Sea Life Centre, Dorset 02.03.28*; 03.02.18,21;
03.03.23*; 06.02.42
Scotland:
Anstruther Fisheries Museum 03.02.23
Clydeburn, Dumfries and Galloway 02.01.17*
Edinburgh Zoo 02.03.27
Millport Biological Station, Isle of Cumbrae, Firth of Clyde
02.04.30**; 03.03.23*; 06.02.42
Oban Sea Life Centre 02.02.12; 02.03.28*; 03.02.21,23;
03.03.23*; 06.02.42
Queensferry Aquarium, near Forth Bridge 06.02.42
St. Andrew's Sea Life Centre, Fife 02.03.21,28*; 03.03.23*;
06.02.42
Skyreburn, Gatehouse in Fleet, SW Scotland 02.02.23*;
02.03.27,28*; 03.02.23*; 03.03.23*; 04.01.35**; 04.04.47*;
06.02.42
Wales:
Aberaeron, Dyfed (closed) 03.02.18; 04.03.35*; 06.02.36
Anglesey Sea Zoo, N. Wales 01.01.15; 02.03.26**,28*;
03.01.30*; 03.02.16**,20*; 03.03.23*; 04.04.46**; 06.02.42
Beaumaris Marine World, Anglesey 03.02.21*; 03.03.23*;
06.02.42
Caswell Bay, S. Wales 04.03.35
Rhyl Sea Life Centre, N. Wales 03.02.21; 06.02.42
St. David's, S Wales 01.01.15; 02.04.45; 06.02.42
Marine Life Centre 02.03.28*; 03.02.18; 03.03.23*
Oceanarium 02.03.28*; 03.02.18; 03.03.23*
Tenby, S. Wales (Silent World) 02.03.27,28*; 04.04.27;
05.02.13*,34**; 06.02.42,47*
Northern Ireland Aquarium, Portaferry (Strangford Lough)
01.01.15; 02.02.22**; 02.03.28*; 03.02.17*; 03.03.04**,23*;
04.01.35*; 06.02.42
Belgium: Blankenberge Sea Life Centre 06.02.42
France: Boulogne-sur-Mer 'Nausicaa' 03.02.18**; 03.03.23*
Holland: Scheveningen Sea Life Centre 06.02.42
Monte Carlo: Mus‚e Oceanographique de Monaco 04.02.29**
Spain: Benalmadena Sea Life Centre 06.02.42
Aquila chrysaetos see Eagle: Golden
Archidoris pseudoargus see Sea Slugs: Sea Lemon
Arctica islandica see Bivalves
Ardea cinerea see Heron: Grey
Arenaria interpres see Turnstone
Arenicola marina see Worms: Polychaetes: Lugworm
Ark Shell, Milky = Striarca lactea 06.02.45
Armeria maritima see Thrift
Arnoglossus laterna see Scaldfish
Artemia see Aquaria: Home: feeding
Articles in other publications 04.04.25; 05.02.04
see also Magazines and Journals; Societies
Artificial Reef see Reef
Ascidia mentula see Sea Squirts
Ascidians see Sea Squirts
Ascidiella spp. see Sea Squirts
Aslia lefevrei see Sea Cucumbers
Aspitrigla cuculus see Gurnard: Red
Associations: Animal 02.03.14***,19*
commensalism 02.03.14*
inquilinism 02.03.14
mutualism 02.03.14*
parasitism 02.03.14
symbiosis 02.03.14-15*
Asterias rubens see Starfish: Common
Asterina spp. see Starfish: Cushion Star
Astropecten irregularis see Starfish: Sand Star
Atelecyclus rotundatus see Crab: Circular
Athanas nitescens see Crustaceans
Atherina presbyter see Sand-smelt
Atlantic Sucker see Clingfish: Atlantic
Auk: Little = Alle alle 04.02.31
Aurelia aurita see Jellyfish: Common
Autumn see Seasons
Axinella spp. see Sponges
Axius stirhynchus see Anomurans: Prawn: Burrowing
Bait-digging 01.02.04; 02.04.10
Balaena glacialis see Whale: Right: Northern
Balaenoptera acutorostrata see Whale: Minke
B. physalus see Whale: Fin
B. muscalus see Whale: Blue
Balanophyllia regia see Coral: Scarlet and Gold Star
Balanus sp. see Barnacle: Acorn
Balistes carolinensis see Triggerfish
Barnacles 02.03.04,13; 03.01.04; 03.02.25; 04.01.11; 04.02.33,34;
04.04.14; 05.01.10,47; 05.02.31; 06.02.33; 06.03.17,24,31
book (Field Studies offprint) 04.04.42; 06.03.31*
larvae 04.01.24*; 05.01.04*; 06.01.07*
larval settlement 05.01.04
littoral, book (AIDGAP key) 04.04.42
Acorn = Balanus sp. 01.02.23; 02.03.21; 03.03.20,28;
04.01.24**; 04.03.34; 05.01.04*,16; 05.02.12,46;
05.03.17,27,34; 06.01.12; 06.03.04
Balanus balanoides 02.03.21; 06.01.07*
Chthamalus montagui 06.01.09
C. stellatus 04.04.05,14; 05.01.16; 05.02.22,23*;
05.03.27
Semibalanus (Balanus) balanoides 02.03.21; 04.03.05;
05.02.22
Boscia (=Pyrgoma) anglicum 02.03.24*
Eliminius modestus 05.02.22; 06.01.07*
Goose = Lepas sp. 04.01.22,25*; 04.04.29; 06.01.05*
Parasitic = Sacculina carcini 04.01.25*; 06.02.45
see also Barnacles: Boscia balanoides
Barnea parva see Piddock: Little
Barrelfish = Hyperoglyphe perciformis 04.01.22*
Basket Shell = Corbula gibba 05.03.10,11*
Bass: Sea = Dicentrarchus labrax 01.02.05; 02.03.26,31; 02.04.28;
03.02.16; 03.03.29,31; 04.02.14; 04.03.46*; 04.04.15*,25,28,
46,47; 05.01.06,18; 05.02.06; 05.03.12**; 06.01.14***,41,43;
06.02.36,41; 06.02.44**; 06.03.04; 06.03.17
book 05.03.13; 06.03.27**
Bathing: health risks from 04.03.11,12
report on 05.01.33*
Belenebula sp. 05.03.10
Belone spp. see Garfish
Bib or Pouting, Pout, Pout Whiting = Trisopterus luscus 02.01.10;
02.04.18,26; 03.02.04,05,16; 03.03.12; 04.01.08-9*; 04.04.15,
25; 05.01.39*; 05.02.37*; 06.01.43; 06.02.27; 06.03.04
Bifurcaria bifurcata see Seaweeds: Brown
Billfish see Swordfish
Bimaculated Sucker see Clingfish
Biological Records Unit, Cornwall see Societies etc.
Bioluminescence or Phosphorescence 05.03.05*
Birds 02.03.11,36; 04.01.05; 04.04.10,11,25,37; 05.03.38
book review 04.03.21; 04.04.43*; 06.02.05*,09*
oiled, Braer spill 04.01.15,16,20*; 04.02.31*
Torrey Canyon spill 04.03.31
wading 02.04.33*; 03.02.26; 05.03.32; 06.01.32,41
wildfowl, wildfowling 03.02.26,27; 04.01.04
Dunmanus Bay, S. Ireland 04.03.20**
Flamborough Head 04.03.04*
Holy Island 03.02.26
River Adur, Sussex 05.03.32
Sussex coast 02.04.32***
see also individual species
Bispira see Worms: Polychaetes: Tubeworms
Bivalves = Bivalve Molluscs, Lamellibranchs 02.03.11,32,36;
02.04.31; 03.01.17; 03.02.05; 03.03.10; 04.01.10; 04.03.07,
10; 04.04.04*,13,23*,33; 05.02.22; 05.03.38,39; 06.01.40;
06.02.09; 06.03.28
book 06.03.32
burrowing 05.03.39
eaten by other animals 01.02.23; 02.01.12; 05.03.27; 06.01.19
larvae 02.03.10,12
Arctica islandica 05.03.10
Diplodonta rotundata 05.03.10
Lima hians 03.02.05*
Loripes lucinalis 04.04.22
Mysia undata 04.04.33
see also individual species
Blackfish = Centrolophus niger 04.01.22
Blennius ocellaris see Blenny: Butterfly
Blenny 02.03.18; 03.02.05; 05.01.05,14*; 05.03.27
distinguishing from Gobies 05.01.15**; 06.03.24*
distinguishing between species 05.01.14**
fry 04.03.23
in aquaria 02.03.18,34; 03.01.17; 03.02.17,30,31; 03.03.29,
31; 04.01.33; 04.02.28; 04.04.46; 05.01.07,47; 05.02.34;
06.02.36
in rockpools/on shore 03.01.26; 04.04.20,31; 05.01.06;
05.02.05,06,08,10,23,43,46; 05.03.18,19; 06.01.04,21,32,43;
06.02.41
Black-faced = Tripterygion atlanticus 04.03.23*
Blenny see Blenny: Shanny
Butterfly = Blennius ocellaris 02.02.26; 02.03.13*; 04.02.25*;
05.01.14*; 05.03.21; 06.02.42*
Common see Blenny: Shanny
Montagu's = Coryphoblennius galerata 02.02.26; 02.03.05*,13**;
04.04.14*; 05.01.14*,16**; 05.02.09,33,43; 05.03.35;
06.02.34*; 06.03.24*
Shanny or Common Blenny, Sea-Frog = Lipophrys (= Blennius)
pholis 02.02.26; 02.03.04**; 02.04.44; 03.03.02*;
04.01.25; 04.04.14*; 05.01.14*
in aquaria 01.01.07; 01.02.07; 02.03.05*; 02.04.38;
03.01.30; 03.03.30; 04.02.16,33*; 05.02.33*,35; 06.01.34,
36,38; 06.02.05*,42*,45; 06.03.17***
in rockpools/on shore 01.01.08; 01.02.06*; 02.03.04*,13,
23*; 02.04.16; 04.02.16; 04.03.28; 04.04.14*,31;
05.01.14,15,16; 05.02.08,10,23*,45; 05.03.16,17,20,21;
06.01.10*,36,38*,43; 06.02.34,35,41,45; 06.03.04,24**
Tompot = Parablennius gattorugine 01.02.12; 02.02.26;
02.04.25; 04.02.13,14,25; 04.03.23; 05.01.14*,15,39*;
05.02.03*,14; 06.02.40*; 06.03.08
in aquaria 01.02.16; 02.02.19; 02.03.05*; 03.01.30; 03.02.25
03.03.29; 04.02.22; 04.03.26*,46*; 04.04.41; 05.02.31**;
05.03.34; 06.01.37*; 06.03.17
on shore 02.03.05**; 03.03.26; 04.02.16; 04.04.29,30;
05.02.09; 05.03.21; 06.01.04,37*; 06.03.24*
Tripterygion tripteronotus 04.03.23
Viviparous Blenny or Eelpout = Zoarces viviparous 02.02.11;
03.03.12*; 04.04.04*; 05.02.08*,23*,30*; 05.03.35; 06.01.36;
06.03.26
Blindfish see Hagfish
Blue-mouth = Helicolenus dactylopterus 06.02.21; 06.03.06**
Boar Fish = Capros aper 05.01.06,07**; 06.01.05; 06.02.21;
06.03.22
Bolocera tuediae see Sea Anemones
Books etc.: Book Reviews
catalogues: HMSO Environmental Catalogue 04.03.21
JNCC. 04.02.27
Natural History Book Service Ltd 04.03.21
AIDGAP guides: Field Studies Council 04.04.42*; 06.03.30**
Animals & Plants of Rocky Shores: Quigley & Crump 1986
04.03.34**; 05.01.31*
Animals of Sandy Shores: Hayward 1994 06.02.09*
Animals on Seaweed: Hayward 1988 06.02.09
Aquarium Systems: Hawkins 06.02.16*
Biodiversity Challenge 06.01.44*
Biological SSSIs, Guidelines for selection of 04.03.21
Biology of the British Littoral Barnacles, An Introduction to:
Rainbow 1984 06.03.31*
Biology of Wrasse (Labridae: Pisces) in Northern Europe, A
Review. Progress in Underwater Science (1991) 16: 29-51
06.02.37
Bird Life of Coasts and Estuaries: Ferns 1992 04.04.43*
Birdlife International report: A North Sea View 06.02.05*
Brackish-Water Fauna of Northwestern Europe: Barnes 1994
06.03.21**
British Brown Seaweeds, A Field Key: Hiscock 1979 06.03.30*
British Crabs: Ingle 1980 02.02.31; 06.01.27
British Marine Fish, Eggs and Planktonic Stages of: Russell
06.03.31
British Red Seaweeds, A Field Key: Hiscock 06.03.30*
British Sea Fishes: Dipper 03.01.25; 04.04.18*
British Seaweeds, Handbook of: Newton 1931 06.01.28
Captive Seawater Fishes, Science & Technology: Spotte 1992
04.01.34**; 06.02.16*
Care and Management of Decapod Crustaceans in Captivity: Ingle
1995 06.02.09*
cetacean identification chart 05.02.27*
Cleaner-fish, Guide to the Use of: Fish-Farmer Nov./Dec. 1994
06.02.37
Coastal Birds of East Dorset 04.03.21
Coastal Directories: JNCC 06.03.05*
Coastal Zone Management 04.03.21
Collins Pocket Guide to British Sea Fishes: Muus & Dahlstrom
1974 04.04.18
Collins Pocket Guide to the Seashore: Barrett & Yonge 1984
01.01.14; 04.04.17*
Controlling Sea-Lice Infestations on Farmed Salmon in Northern
Europe: Options and Use of Cleaner Fish: Costello, World
Aquaculture, March 1993 06.02.37
Crabs: Ingle 1980 06.03.30
Crabs & Crab-like Animals of British Inshore Waters, Key to:
Crothers & Crothers 1988 02.01.27*; 02.02.27; 05.02.13;
06.03.30**
Diatoms of the British Coastal Plankton, An Illustrated Guide:
Sykes 1981 06.03.31
Dogwhelks, An Introduction to the Biology of NucelLapillus
(L.): Crothers 1985 06.03.31*
Dolphins, Porpoises & Whales of the World (IUCN Red Data
Book): Klinowska 1991 02.04.37**; 06.02.31
Down the Plughole: Yardley 1991 04.01.29*
Endangered Species: Whales & Dolphins: Savage 1990 06.02.31
Estuarine Barrages, Ecological Impact of : British Ecological
Society publication no.3 1992 05.02.04
Exploration Seashore: Jones & Rogers 01.02.27; 02.03.17
Fish and Aquatic Invertebrate Taxon Advisory Group 1994 Report
06.03.05*
Fish and Fisheries series, published Chapman and Hall
06.03.31**,34*
Fish Health, Manual of: Andrews, Exell, Carrington 01.02.14;
06.02.16*
Fishes of Northern Europe, Key to: Wheeler 1978 01.01.14;
04.04.18*
Fishes of the British and Northern European Seas: Christensen
04.04.18
Fishes of the Sea. The North Atlantic and Mediterranean:
Lythgoe 1991 03.02.14**; 04.04.18*
Flowerless Plants, Oxford Book of: Nicholson & Brightman
06.03.31
Geology and the Local Museum: Knell & Taylor 04.03.21
Hermit Crabs of the North East Atlantic Ocean & Mediterranean
Sea: Ingle 1994 06.01.26*
How To Catch Tiddlers: Russell 01.02.27; 02.03.17; 04.04.16*
Important Bird areas for Seabirds in the North Sea: Skov,
Durinck, Leopold, Tasker 1995 06.02.09*
Inshore Marine Life, Guide to: Erwin & Picton 01.02.14
Inshore Marine Life of Northern Ireland : Ulster Museum 1990
04.03.32**
Ireland's Marine Life, A World of Beauty: Murphy & Murphy 1992
06.01.26*
Larval Stages of the Northeastern Atlantic Crabs: Ingle
06.03.31
Living Marine Molluscs: Yonge & Thompson 1976 05.03.29
Living Seashells: Picton 1978 04.04.19
Mackerel, The: Lockwood 1988 02.04.37**
Marine Algae of Britain and Ireland, Provisional Atlas of:
ed. Norton 1985 06.01.28
Marine Aquarium, The: Mills 01.02.14
Marine Aquarium, the Book of: Dakin 1992 04.01.34**
Marine Aquarium, the Interpet Encyclopaedia of: Mills 1987
06.02.16*
Marine Aquarium Guide: de Graff 06.02.16*
Marine Aquarium Keeping: Spotte 1993 (2nd edition) 05.02.27;
05.03.47**; 06.02.16*
Marine Fauna of British Isles & North-West Europe: ed. Hayward
& Ryland 1990 02.01.27**; 04.04.18; 06.02.43*
Marine Fauna of North-West Europe, Handbook of: Hayward &
Ryland 1995 06.02.43**; 06.03.33
Marine Field Course 1: Rocky Shores: Hawkins & Jones 1992
04.03.34**
Marine Mollusca of Wight. A Provisional Atlas: Light 1990
02.01.27*
Marine Pollution: Clark 3rd Ed. 1992 04.03.33**
Marine Wildlife of Atlantic Europe: Young 1994 04.01.26;
05.02.04; 06.01.26*
Mighty Microbes: Yardley 1992 04.01.29*
Minch Review, Executive summary 1994 06.03.05*
Molluscs: Benthic Opisthobranchs (Mollusca Gastropoda):
Thompson 1988 05.03.29
Natural History, Illustrated Dictionary of 01.02.14
Nudibranchs of the British Isles, A Field Guide to: Picton &
Morrow, 1994 05.02.27; 05.03.29,46**
Oceans. World Conservation Atlas ed. Elder & Pernetta 04.03.33*
Oil Spill Cleanup of the Coastline. A Technical Manual 1992
05.02.26*
Saltwater Fishes of Britain and Europe, Pocket Guide to:
Wheeler 1992 06.03.27**
Saltwater Life of Great Britain and Europe: Jackman 1995
06.03.21**
Sea Bass. Biology, exploitation and conservation: Pickett &
Pawson 1994 05.03.13; 06.03.27**
Sea Life of Britain and Ireland: ed. Wood 1988 01.02.14;
04.04.19
Sea Shore, The: Yonge 1949 04.04.19*
Sea Spiders. A revised key to the adults of the littoral
Pycnogonida of the British Isles: King 1986 06.03.31
Seals: Anderson 1990 02.02.13; 03.02.14**
Seas, The: Russell & Yonge 1963 04.04.19
Seashells & Seaweeds, Photographic Guide to Identifying:
Philips 05.01.31
Seashore, Gem Guide to 01.02.27; 02.03.17; 04.04.17
Seashore, Guide to: Gem/Observer's/Usborne 01.02.27
Seashore and Shallow Seas of Britain and Europe, Hamlyn Guide
to: Campbell 1976 01.01.14; 04.04.17*
Seashore information pack 06.02.05**; 06.03.04
Seashore Life, Guinness Book of: Angel 02.03.17
Seashore (not Seaside) Naturalist's Handbook: Jackson 1981
02.02.21; 02.03.17; 04.04.19
Seashore, Observer's Book of 01.02.27; 02.03.17; 04.04.17
Seashore, Secrets of the: Reader's Digest 1984 01.02.14;
02.03.17; 04.04.19*
Seashore, Student's Guide to: Fish & Fish 01.02.14; 05.01.31
Seashore, Usbourne Guide to the: 02.03.17
Shallow-water Echinoderms of the British Isles, A Field Guide:
Picton 1993 04.04.43*
Sharks of British Coastal Waters, A Field Guide: Vas 1991
04.04.42*; 06.03.30
Shore Fauna of Brighton I,II: Ventham 02.02.29*, 03.01.29*
Shore Fishes of the British Isles, Field Key to: Wheeler 1994
06.03.33
Shore Guide laminated cards: North Cornwall Heritage Coast &
Countryside Service 06.02.05*
Shore, Shell Book of: Soper 02.04.37**
Silent Spring: Carson 1962 02.01.25
Silent World Aquarium, The Book of the Show: Batt 1995
06.02.25*
Starfishes of the Atlantic: Clark & Downey 1992 06.03.31
Synopses of the British Fauna 06.03.33,34***
Turtles and Tortoises of the World: Alderton 1988 03.02.09
UK Digital Marine Atlas 05.02.26*
Wash and its Environment. Conference Report 04.03.21
Water Life of the British Isles: Reader's Digest 1984
01.01.14; 04.04.16**
Whales & Dolphins, Natural History of: Evans 1987 06.02.31
Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises in British Seas, Guide to
Identification of: Evans 06.02.39*
Who's Who in the Environment: Environment Council 1992
03.02.14
Boscia (=Pyrgoma) anglicum see Barnacles
Botryllus schlosseri see Sea Squirt: Star
Brachionus plicatilis see Plankton: Rotifers
Brachiopod: Gwynia capsula 06.01.40*
book 06.03.34
see also Fossils
Brama brama see Bream: Ray's
Bream: Black, Gilt-Head, Red, Skimmer see Sea Bream
Ray's = Brama brama 06.02.21
Brill = Scophthalmus rhombus 01.01.14; 02.04.21; 03.02.16;
04.01.12; 04.02.13; 05.01.06; 05.02.09,43
Brine Shrimp see Aquaria: Home: feeding
Brittle Star 02.02.11,19; 03.02.05,20; 03.03.05; 04.03.29;
05.02.07,31; 06.02.24*
Amphiura (Acrocnida) brachiata 02.01.12*
Black or Serpent Star = Ophiocomina nigra 02.04.31; 05.01.32*;
05.02.45
Burrowing Ophiura ophiura (= texturata) *02.01.12; 04.04.33;
05.03.10
Common = Ophiothrix fragilis 02.04.07*; 04.03.09*; 05.01.35
larva 05.02.29
Serpent Star see Brittle Star: Black
see also Fossils
Bryopsis sp. see Seaweeds: Green
Bryozoans or Sea-mats 01.02.23; 02.04.11,15,28; 03.03.20;
04.01.11; 04.03.09,34; 04.04.22; 05.01.10; 05.02.38,39,40;
05.03.14*,24,27,28
books 06.03.32,34
Alcyonidium diaphanum 06.02.28
Bugula 05.02.39*; 05.03.27; 06.01.10
Crisiidae sp. 06.01.10
Hornwrack = Flustra foliacea 03.02.28*; 05.03.14*,28*
Membranipora membranacea 02.03.23; 03.02.04; 05.01.22;
05.03.26
Ross or Rose Coral = Pentapora foliacea 06.02.28*,40*
Schizomavella linearis 06.01.10
Scrupocellaria sp. 06.01.10
see also Fossils
Buckie see Whelk: Common
Buck's Horn see Plantain
Buccinum undatum see Whelk: Common
Buglossidium luteum see Solenette
Bugula sp. see Bryozoans
Bull Huss see Dogfish: Nursehound
Bull Rout or Northern Bullhead, Scottish Bullhead, Father Lasher,
Short-Spined Sea Scorpion = Myoxocephalus scorpius 01.01.07;
03.02.26; 05.03.07*; 06.01.34,36; 06.03.06*
Bullhead or Scorpion Fish, Long-Spined Sea Scorpion = Taurulus
bubalis 02.03.19,32; 02.04.26; 03.02.26; 04.02.13;
05.02.16,23,38*; 05.03.35*; 06.01.03*; 06.03.06*
alternative names 05.03.06*; 06.03.25
in aquaria 02.02.29; 02.03.05,34; 03.01.17,25,30; 03.03.12,
29,30; 04.02.28,34*; 04.04.46; 05.01.06,07; 05.02.30;
06.01.04*,36*,38*,45*; 06.03.17
in rock pools/on shore 01.02.06-7*,09; 02.03.25; 04.02.15*;
04.04.31; 05.02.05,06,08*,10; 05.03.06***,17,19,20,21;
06.01.21,36*,43; 06.02.35,41; 06.03.25**
Armoured Bullhead see Pogge
family Cottidae see Cottidae
Northern see Bull Rout
Norway = Taurulus lilljeborgi 05.03.07*
Sea Scorpions, species unspecified 05.02.23
see also Sea Scorpions
Bunodactis verrucosa see Sea Anemones: Gem
Burrowing Prawn see Anomurans
Butterfish or Gunnel = Pholis gunnellus 01.02.06-7*; 02.02.11;
02.03.10,23; 02.04.26; 04.02.13,16,33*; 04.04.30,31; 05.02.06*
08*,10,16,30; 05.03.18,19; 06.01.04,07*,36*,38*; 06.02.33,41;
06.03.25**
By-the-Wind Sailor = Velella velella 03.03.17**,19**; 06.01.05*;
06.02.04
see also Siphonophores
Calanus see Plankton: Copepods
Calcareous Algae see Algae: Red: Calcareous
Calidris alpina see Dunlin
Calliactis parasitica see Sea Anemone
Callianassa subterranea see Anomurans
Callionymus sp. see Dragonet
Calliostoma zizyphinum see Topshell: Painted
Calma glaucoides see Sea Slugs
Calyptraea chinensis see Chinaman's Hat
Cancer pagurus see Crab: Edible
Capelin = Mallotus villosus 04.03.43
Caprella linearis see Shrimp: Ghost
Capros aper see Boar Fish
Capulus ungaricus see Limpet: Bonnet
Carcinus maenas see Crab: Shore
Carduelis chloris see Greenfinch
Carpet Shell Venerupis spp. 03.03.28; 04.02.17; 06.02.45
Banded = V. rhomboides 05.03.09
Cross Cut = V. decussata 04.04.23
Golden = V. aurea 04.04.23
Pullet = V. pullastra 04.04.23
Carrageen or Carragheen see Seaweeds: Red
Caryophyllia smithii see Coral: Devonshire Cup
Catapaguroides timidus see Hermit Crabs
Catenella caespitosa see Seaweeds: Red
Catfish see Wolf-fish
Caves: underwater 02.04.06*,24-6*
Centrolabrus exoletus see Wrasse: Rock Cook
Centrolophus niger see Blackfish
Cephalopoda 03.02.29; 03.03.10; 04.03.07
see Cuttlefish; Nautilus; Octopus; Squid
Cepola rubescens see Red-Band Fish
Cepphus grylle see Guillemot: Black
Ceramium spp. see Seaweeds: Red
Cerastoderma edule see Cockle: Edible
glaucum see Cockle: Lagoon
Cereus pedunculatus see Sea Anemone: Daisy
Ceriantharia (not Cerianthia) see Sea Anemone: Cerianthus
Cerianthus lloydii see Sea Anemone
Cestopagurus timidus see Hermit Crabs
Cetaceans: 04.04.06***
and fishing nets 04.02.11*
birth 04.04.07*
blubber 04.04.07*
books etc. 02.04.37**; 05.02.27*; 06.02.31,39*; 06.03.13*
distinguishing 01.01.04*
identification chart 05.02.27**
diving 04.04.06*
echolocation 02.01.18; 02.03.07*,08; 04.04.08*
eyesight 04.04.08
hearing 04.04.08*
identification chart 05.02.27*
in captivity 02.03.07
in fresh water 02.03.07*
pollution 02.03.08*
populations 02.02.18
Irish 04.03.41*
monitoring 02.02.18**
reporting 04.03.40*
sightings schemes 04.03.30*
sonar see echolocation
strandings 02.01.18***; 04.02.11; 04.03.39*,42; 06.03.12***
Devon and Cornwall 04.02.11*
Irish 04.03.41**
live 02.01.18*; 06.03.12**
action 02.01.19**; 06.03.13**
reporting: Cornwall 04.02.11*; 04.03.39*
Devon 04.02.11*; 04.03.39*
England 02.01.20; 04.02.10*; 04.03.39*
Ireland 04.03.39*
Scotland 04.02.10*,36; 04.03.39*
Sussex 04.02.10*
Ulster 04.03.39*
Scottish 04.02.10*
swimming 04.04.07*
watching 01.02.25**; 04.02.43
whaling 02.03.06-08*
see also see also Dolphins; Porpoises; Whales; Societies
Cetorhinus maximus see Shark: Basking
Chaetomorpha sp. see Seaweeds: Green
Chalk 03.02.26,36; 03.03.29
cliffs 02.04.32,33,34**; 04.03.04,05*; 05.02.08
erosion 02.03.20; 02.04.34**; 04.03.04
platform 02.04.33; 05.03.19
shore 02.03.20; 03.01.08; 05.02.30
see also Cliffs; Shores
Chamelea striatula see Venus: Striped
Charadrius hiaticula see Plover: Ringed
Cleistocarpidae see Stalked Jellyfish
Chelon labrosus see Mullet: Grey
Chinaman's Hat = Calyptraea chinensis 05.03.09
Chiton = Coat-of-Mail Shell, Polyplacophora 04.03.05*; 05.02.06;
06.01.04
books 06.03.32,34
Bristly = Acanthochitona crinita 04.03.21
Grey or Shore = Lepidochitona cinereus 01.02.26; 02.03.23;
04.03.21*; 05.03.19
Shore see Grey
Chlamys spp. see Scallops
Chondrus crispus see Seaweeds: Red: Carrageen
Chordata 02.03.32
Chough = Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax 04.03.20; 05.03.20
Chrysaora hysoscella see Jellyfish: Compass
Chrysoela chrysosplenium see Sea Anemones
Chthamalus see Barnacles: Acorn
Ciliata mustela see Rockling: Five-bearded
Cladocera see Plankton
Cladophora spp. see Seaweeds: Green
Clangula hyemalis see Duck: Long-tailed
Clathrina coriacea see Sponges
Clavelina lepadiformis see Sea Squirts: Light-bulb
Clay 02.04.32
see also Sediments
Cliffs: erosion 02.04.34**
see also Chalk
Clingfish or Suckerfish 02.04.30,31*; 03.01.20***; 05.03.21
Atlantic or Atlantic Sucker = Lepadogaster purpurea 03.01.20*
Bimaculated Sucker = Small-Headed + Two-Spot Clingfish
03.01.24*
Common see Small-Headed
Connemara = Lepadogaster candollei 03.01.20,22*; 03.03.12*
Cornish Sucker or Shore Clingfish = Lepadogaster lepadogaster
02.04.16; 03.01.20*,24*,25; 04.04.21; 05.02.10; 05.03.35;
06.01.37*; 06.02.35*; 06.03.26
distribution 03.01.20,25
Lepadogaster sp. 05.02.17
Shore see Cornish Sucker
Small-Headed or Common = Apletodon microcephalus 03.01.20,21-
22*,23**,24*,25*; 03.03.26*; 04.02.16*,24*; 05.01.47*;
05.02.10; 06.01.37*
Two-Spot = Diplecogaster bimaculata 03.01.20,21*,23**,24*,25;
04.02.24
Cliona celata see Sponges: Boring
Clupea harengus see Herring
Clupeoids see Herrings
Cnidaria 02.01.08*; 02.02.26; 02.03.05,14; 02.04.22
see also Corals; Hydroids; Jellyfish; Sea Anemones; Sea Fans,
Sea Pens; Siphonophora
Coalfish see Saithe
Coastal Code 01.01.09*; 01.02.27**; 02.02.10*; 03.01.27;
04.01.36; 05.01.48; 05.02.48
Coastal Defences: Managed Retreat 04.01.11*
Coastal Zone Conservation 03.02.12*
Management: book 04.03.21
Coastwatch U.K. 03.02.33**
Coat-of-Mail Shell see Chiton
Coccoliths see Plankton
Cockle 02.02.08*; 02.04.16; 03.01.26; 04.04.04*; 05.02.06;
06.02.33
fishing 02.02.08; 02.04.40; 04.01.04**,06**; 06.01.32*,40*
see also Shellfish
Dog = Glycymeris glycymeris 05.03.09
Edible or Common = Cerastoderma edule 02.04.10; 03.03.28*;
04.01.06**,22*; 05.01.37; 06.01.32,40
as food in aquaria 03.03.28,29; 04.02.34; 05.01.46
for eating 04.03.10
health risks from 04.03.11
Egg = Laevicardium crassum 05.03.10
Lagoon = Cerastoderma glaucum 04.04.22; 05.01.37*
Little = Parvicardium exiguum 05.03.10
Parvicardium scabrum 05.03.10
Prickly = Acanthocardia echinata 02.03.32; 03.03.30*; 05.03.09
Spiny Cockle or Red Nose = Acanthocardia tuberculata 04.04.33,
34,35
Cod = Gadus morhua 02.03.10,31; 02.04.46,47; 03.02.13,16,23;
04.01.10; 04.03.09,24; 04.04.25; 05.01.10,34; 06.01.20,27
codworm 04.03.24
family = gadoids 02.01.07; 05.01.39*; 06.03.20
larvae 02.04.19,20**
Codling = young Cod 04.04.25; 06.01.41; 06.03.04
Poor see Poor Cod
Codium sp. see Seaweeds: Green
Codling see Cod
Coelenterates 02.01.08; 03.02.32
see Cnidaria; Comb-jellies
Colpomenia peregrina see Seaweeds: Brown: Oyster Thief
Comarmontia see Gastropoda
Comb-jellies 02.01.08; 03.03.17; 04.03.47; 06.02.11*; 06.03.26
see also Coelenterates; Ctenophora
Commensalism see Associations: Animal
Complaints about coastal activities 05.01.33
Conger conger see Conger Eel
Conger Eel = Conger conger 01.01.10; 01.02.12,13; 02.02.20;
02.03.26; 02.04.25,26,47; 03.03.18**; 04.01.12*; 04.02.14,28;
04.04.25,46*,47; 05.01.06; 05.02.18*; 06.01.41
Copepods see Plankton
Coral Weed see Seaweeds: Red: Calcareous
Corals 02.01.08; 02.04.39; 04.03.36
in aquaria 01.01.06; 04.01.31; 06.01.33
soft 02.01.08; 04.01.31; 05.03.26; 06.02.22*,25,27
see also Anthozoa; Cnidaria; Dead Men's Fingers; Red Sea-
Fingers
stony or hard 04.01.31; 06.02.22*,27
see also Anthozoa; Cnidaria; Corals: Devonshire Cup, Scarlet
and Gold Star; Hexacorallia
Balanophyllia regia see Coral: Scarlet and Gold Star
Carpet = Hoplangia durotrix 05.03.40*
Devonshire Cup = Caryophyllia smithii 01.01.08; 02.03.24***;
02.04.17*,25,26; 04.01.23*; 04.03.36; 04.04.12; 05.01.44;
05.02.39*,40; 05.03.39*,40; 06.01.08,10; 06.02.22*
var. clavus 02.03.25
Ross or Rose Coral see Bryozoans
Scarlet and Gold Star = Balanophyllia regia 02.03.25*;
02.04.17*; 04.01.31; 05.03.40*; 06.01.08**,10
Sunset = Leptopsammia pruvoti 04.01.31*; 06.02.40 (misnamed
Scarlet and Gold Star Coral)
Corallina spp. see Seaweeds: Red: Calcareous
Corbula gibba see Basket Shell
Cormorant = Phalacrocorax carbo 02.04.33,45; 04.01.17; 04.02.31;
05.02.09; 06.03.04
Cornish Sucker see Clingfish
Corophium crassicorne see Crustaceans: Sandhopper
Corvus corax see Raven
C. corone see Crow
C. monedula see Jackdaw
Corynactis viridis see Jewel Anemone
Coryphoblennius galerata see Blenny: Montagu's
Corystes cassivelaunus see Crab: Masked
Cotton-spinner see Sea Cucumber
Cottidae 05.03.07*; 06.03.06*
see Bullhead; Bullhead: Norway; Bull Rout
Courses 03.03.21
Adult Education 03.03.21
British Museum (Natural History) Identification Qualifications
04.03.44
Field Studies Council centres 03.03.21; 05.03.41
Inveralligin Field Centre 03.03.21*
local marine life course, Shoreham-by-Sea, Sussex 05.02.29
Marine Conservation Society 02.02.09
Marine Identification for Divers 06.03.13*
Millport University Biological Station 03.03.21
Southampton University 04.01.27
Sparsholt College, Winchester 03.02.23; 03.03.31*
University College of North Wales, Bangor 04.02.26***
Cowrie = Trivia spp. 01.01.08; 04.04.31; 05.01.31*; 05.02.17*,25*;
05.03.21; 06.02.23,25*; 06.03.28*
Common or European = Trivia monacha 05.02.16,25,39,45;
06.02.45
Trivia arctica 02.03.23; 05.02.25
Cowstall see Seaweeds: Brown: Kelps: Oarweed
Crabs 02.01.09; 02.02.25,27; 02.03.11,36; 02.04.06,07,26,28;
03.02.05,34; 04.01.06,25; 04.02.13; 04.03.08,09; 04.04.13;
05.01.05,10,32,42; 06.01.19,20; 06.02.08,09,17**,25*
as food in aquaria 02.04.47; 04.04.25; 05.02.31; 06.01.35;
06.03.17
books 02.02.31; 04.04.42; 06.01.27; 06.02.09*; 06.03.30**,31,
33,34
breeding 05.01.05*
eaten by other animals 04.02.09,33,34; 04.03.22,46; 06.01.13,
14; 06.03.09,22,24,26
ecdysis see moult
eggs 02.03.17*; 06.02.17*
in aquaria 02.01.26; 02.03.26; 02.04.43; 03.02.17; 03.03.28,
29; 04.01.33; 04.04.40; 05.01.46,47; 06.02.09*,15; 06.03.17
larvae 06.01.16; 06.02.17*
migration inshore/offshore 05.01.04
moult 02.03.16*; 06.02.17*
on shore 01.01.08; 01.02.05; 02.03.16-17**; 02.04.10,43;
03.01.09,27; 04.03.30,34; 04.04.23; 05.01.05; 05.02.05,23,43
05.03.04,07; 06.02.17***,33; 06.03.04
unspecified species, on shores 05.03.17,21
walking 06.01.17*
Angular, Square, or Mud-runner = Goneplax rhomboides 02.04.26;
03.03.05,06**; 04.04.34*; 05.03.10*
Circular = Atelecyclus rotundatus 04.04.34*; 05.03.10*;
06.01.27*
Cleanser or Crown = Liocarcinus depurator 02.02.19; 04.02.28;
04.04.34
Crown see Crab: Cleanser
Decorator see Spider Crab: Long-Legged
Edible = Cancer pagurus 01.02.12; 02.04.16,25,26; 04.02.12;
04.04.04,14; 05.02.40*, 06.01.37; 06.02.27,42
in aquaria 01.02.10; 03.03.28,30; 04.02.25; 05.01.32*,46*;
06.01.34; 06.02.15*,45
on shore 02.02.11; 02.03.17*,22*; 03.02.34; 04.02.17;
04.04.04,31,32; 05.01.32*; 05.02.09,10,45; 05.03.16,17,19;
06.01.03*,04; 06.02.18*,35,45
Furrowed = Xantho incisus 03.02.27; 03.03.30; 04.02.25;
04.03.29*; 05.02.16; 05.03.21; 06.01.21*; 06.02.35*
Hairy = Pilumnus hirtellus 02.03.17,22; 03.02.36; 03.03.15;
04.02.17,22,25; 04.03.29,46*; 04.04.41; 05.01.32*; 05.02.07,
10,16,19; 06.01.04,37*; 06.02.18*,35,45
Hermit see Hermit Crabs
Inachus see Crabs: Spider Crabs
Liocarcinus depurator see Crabs: Cleanser Crab
Macropodia see Crabs: Spider Crabs
Masked or Unicorn = Corystes cassivelaunus 04.02.12,28;
04.04.34; 05.02.09,45; 06.02.18*,40
Mud-Runner see Crab: Angular
Pea = Pinnotheres pisum 02.01.21*; 03.03.10*,28; 04.04.34*;
05.01.47*; 06.02.18*
Pisa see Crabs: Spider Crabs
Porcelain see Porcelain Crabs
Pugs see Crab: Spider: Spiny
Sand = Portumnus latipes 04.04.34
Shore = Carcinus maenas 03.01.09; 04.01.25*; 04.02.25*;
04.03.35; 04.04.04,14; 05.01.41*; 05.03.04*,05*,39;
06.02.03*
as food in aquaria 06.01.35; 06.02.05,41
in aquaria 01.01.07,10; 03.03.30; 04.02.25,34*; 06.01.34
on shore 01.01.08,09*; 01.02.05; 02.03.16*,22; 02.04.16,17,
28; 03.02.34; 04.02.17; 04.04.04,22*,32; 05.02.06,07,08,14,
45,46; 05.03.16,17,19,20; 06.01.04; 06.02.17*,35,41*,45*
Spider 02.02.11; 02.03.17; 02.04.26; 03.02.07,34; 03.03.27;
04.01.13*; 04.02.17,28; 04.04.31; 05.01.06,07; 05.02.07;
06.02.24*; 06.03.17
Hyas araneus 06.01.36
Leach's Spider Crab = Inachus phalangium 03.02.06-07*;
05.01.22*
Long-legged or Decorator Crab = Macropodia rostrata
02.03.12; 03.02.07; 04.02.28; 06.02.19*
Macropodia spp. 02.04.25
Scorpion = Inachus dorsettensis 03.02.07; 03.03.30*
Short-legged = Pisa tetraodon ?02.02.11; 03.01.24;
03.02.07*; 04.02.25; 05.01.46*; 06.02.19*
Spiny or Pugs = Maja or Maia squinado 01.02.10,16,17;
03.03.22**,27**; 04.02.13,28; 05.01.23*,42*; 05.03.09,17
40*; 06.01.34; 06.02.06*,19*,27,40*,42
Sponge = Dromia personata 05.02.14
Square see Crab: Angular
Swimming spp. 04.02.28; 05.03.20; 06.02.41
Swimming = Liocarcinus depurator see Crab: Cleanser
Unicorn see Crab: Masked
Velvet Swimming = Necora (=Liocarcinus) puber 01.01.09;
02.03.17,22*; 02.04.16,26; 04.02.17,25; 04.03.46*;
05.01.41*; 05.02.10,16,40,46; 05.03.09,10,16,19; 06.02.18*,
35,38*,42,45
Xantho incisus see Crab: Furrowed
pilipes 04.03.29
see also Crustaceans; Shellfish
Crangon spp. see Shrimp: Common
Crassostrea spp. see Oyster
Crawfish or Spiny Lobster = Palinurus elephas 01.02.12; 05.01.06;
05.03.41*
Crayfish see Crawfish
Crenilabrus melops see Wrasse: Corkwing
Crepidula fornicata see Slipper Limpet
Crimora papillata see Sea Slugs
Crinoid see Feather Star; Fossils: sea lily
Crisiidae sp. see Bryozoans
Crossaster papposus see Starfish: Sunstar: Common
Crow: Carrion = Corvus corone corone 04.03.20
Hooded = Corvus corone cornix 04.03.20
Crustaceans 02.03.29; 02.04.09,15,17,28,29,43; 05.01.23*;
05.02.40
associations with Snakelocks Anemones 03.02.06
books 06.02.09*; 06.03.33,34
decapod 01.02.10; 02.02.26; 05.02.31; 06.02.09*
eaten by other animals 02.03.04,32; 02.04.17,33; 03.01.04,09,
17; 03.02.25; 03.03.17,19; 04.01.08,12; 04.02.07,33,34;
04.03.22,24,25,46,47; 04.04.21,24; 05.01.11,46; 06.01.13,14,
31; 06.02.37; 06.03.23,24,25,26
unspecified, as food for other things 05.03.12
Amphipods 03.02.05; 04.02.23,35; 05.02.31; 06.02.09
book 06.03.33
Athanas nitescens 01.02.08; 02.03.23*; 04.02.17; 05.01.47*
Euphausiids 02.01.07; 04.02.23; 04.03.43; 06.03.20
book 06.03.33,34
krill 02.01.21; 05.02.19
Isopod 03.02.05; 03.03.20; 06.02.09
book 06.03.33,34
Gribble = Limnoria lignorum 02.02.26*
Sandhopper = Corophium spp. 04.01.25; 05.03.20; 06.01.16,42
C. crassicorne 05.01.34*
see also Crabs; Lobsters; Prawns; Shellfish; Shrimps
Cryptocotyle lingua see Winkles
Cryptopleura ramosa see Seaweeds: Red
Ctenolabrus rupestris see Wrasse: Goldsinny
Ctenophora 02.01.08; 03.03.17
see Comb-Jellies
Cucumaria see Sea Cucumbers
Cultellus pellucidus see Razor Shells
Cumaceans 06.02.09
book 06 03.34
Cumanotus beaumonti see Sea Slugs
Curlew = Numenius arquata 04.02.31
Cushion Star see Starfish: Cushion Star
Cuthona nana see Sea Slugs
Cuttlefish 02.02.20; 02.03.29,31; 02.04.26,47; 03.03.10*,26;
04.02.13,14,28; 05.02.34
cuttlebone 03.02.29*; 03.03.10; 06.02.11*
in aquaria 06.01.05*,35*
Common = Sepia officinalis 01.02.10-11*; 02.01.11*; 03.02.29;
03.03.10; 04.02.12; 04.04.27,31; 05.02.14*,16,34; 05.03.09;
06.02.42*
Little Cuttle = Sepiola atlantica 01.02.12; 03.03.08*;
04.04.26***; 05.03.21
see also Cephalopoda
Cuvier's Beaked Whale see Whale: Beaked: Cuvier's
Cyanea spp. see Jellyfish
Cyclopterus lumpus see Lumpsucker
Cygnus spp. see Swan
Cystoclonium purpureum see Seaweeds: Red
Cystoseira spp. see Seaweeds: Brown
Dab = Limanda limanda 03.03.12; 04.01.09,30; 06.01.16,41
Daphnia see Aquaria: Home: feeding
Dasyatis pastinaca see Ray: Sting
Dead Men's Fingers = Alcyonium digitatum 01.02.13,16**; 02.02.28;
02.04.06*,25; 04.02.25; 04.03.08*; 04.04.13,29; 05.01.42;
05.02.38*,40,43,45; 05.03.27,40*; 06.02.22***,40*
see also Anthozoa; Corals: Soft
Decapoda: books 06.02.09*; 06.03.33
see also Crab; Crustaceans; Lobster
Delesseria sanguinea see Seaweeds: Red
Delichon urbica see Martin: House
Delphinapterus leucas see Whale: Beluga
Delphinus delphis see Dolphin: Common
Dermochelys coriacea see Turtle: Leatherback
Dendrodoa grossularia see Sea Squirts: Gooseberry
Dendronotus frondosus see Sea Slugs
Dentalium entalis see Tusk Shell
Depth Zones: Sea 06.02.11*,12**
Dercitus bucklandi see Sponges
Desmarestia ligulata see Seaweeds: Brown
Diatom see Plankton
Dicentrarchus labrax see Bass: Sea
Dictyota dichotoma see Seaweeds: Brown
Dilsea carnosa see Seaweeds: Red
Dinoflagellates see Plankton
Diodora aperta see Limpet: Keyhole
Diogenes pugilator see Hermit Crabs
Diplecogaster bimaculata see Clingfish: Two-Spot
Diplodonta rotundata see Bivalves
Displays & Shows 03.03.30
Diver: Black-throated = Gavia arctica 04.02.31
Great Northern = Gavia immer 04.01.20*; 04.02.31
Diving:
courses 06.03.13*
health risks from sewage 04.03.11,12,17
nature trails 01.02.22
report cards 04.02.18**
sites:
Cornwall, Falmouth 03.03.18*
Devon, Torquay 02.04.24***; 03.03.08**
Torbay 02.01.10***; 05.01.21***; 05.02.37***
Dorset, Burton Bradstock 06.02.40*
Burton Bradstock to Seatown 03.03.22*
Durdle Door 04.03.23
Lyme Bay 06.02.40*
Royal Adelaide 06.03.08*
Swanage Pier 04.03.23; 05.01.38***
West Bay Ledge, Kimmeridge 06.02.27**; 06.02.40*
West Bay to Burton Bradstock 04.02.12***
Ireland, south 01.02.12**; 05.01.35**
Scotland, St. Abbs 02.04.06***; 04.03.08**
N. Wales, Menai Straits 06.01.40
S. Wales, Skomer Marine Nature Reserve 05.03.38***
Dogfish 01.01.10; 01.02.12; 02.03.26; 04.02.28; 04.04.24,25,31,46
47; 05.01.10,34; 06.01.05,41; 06.02.08,41; 06.03.22
evolution 02.02.16*
physiology 02.02.04***
swimming 02.02.04
Bull Huss see Dogfish: Nursehound
Greater Spotted see Dogfish: Nursehound
Lesser Spotted = Scyliorhinus canicula 02.02.04***; 04.02.08*,
28; 04.03.23; 05.01.23; 05.02.36; 05.03.09; 06.02.05,40*
eggs = Mermaid's Purse 02.02.05; 02.03.29; 02.04.44*;
03.02.28*; 04.01.07**; 04.02.08; 04.04.28,29*; 05.01.46*;
05.02.17; 05.03.34; 06.01.05
Nursehound or Bull Huss, Greater Spotted Dogfish =
Scyliorhinus stellatus 01.01.10; 04.02.28
see also Scyliorhinidae; Sharks
Dogwhelk see Whelk
Dolphins 01.02.24; 02.03.07*,11,26,36; 04.04.06,07,08*,11,25
and boats 04.04.37*,38*
and marine works 04.04.38*
and Yellowfin Tuna 02.03.06-07*
books etc. 02.04.37**; 05.02.27; 06.02.31,39*
culling 02.03.08
distinguishing from porpoises 01.01.04*; 03.02.11**; 04.04.08*
06.02.29*
drowned in nets 02.03.07
echolocation 02.03.07*,08; 04.04.08*
feeding 04.04.37*
pollution 02.03.09*
sightings 06.02.39*
Sussex 04.04.36***
sighting scheme 04.03.40*; 04.04.36,37*
spotting 06.02.31*
strandings 06.03.12*
Devon & Cornwall 04.02.11*; 05.02.24
Sussex 05.02.24**; 06.02.31*
Wales 05.02.27
Atlantic White-sided see White-sided
Bottle-nosed = Tursiops truncatus 01.01.04,05*; 01.02.12*;
02.01.17; 02.03.08,09; 02.04.45; 03.02.11*,27; 04.02.10;
04.03.41*,43; 04.04.06,07,08,36**; 05.02.24; 06.01.22**;
06.02.29*,31,39*; 06.03.04*
Common = Delphinus delphis 01.01.04*; 02.01.18; 02.03.06,09;
04.02.10,11*; 04.03.41,43; 04.04.08; 05.02.24**,27*;
06.02.29*,39; 06.03.12
Euphrosyne see Striped
Risso's = Grampus griseus 01.02.24*; 04.02.10; 04.03.41;
06.02.30*
Striped or Euphrosyne = Stenella coeruleoalba 01.01.04;
04.02.10; 04.03.41; 04.04.38; 06.01.23*; 06.02.29*
White-beaked = Lagenorhynchus albirostris 04.02.10; 06.02.29*
White-sided: Atlantic = Lagenorhynchus acutus 02.03.08;
04.02.10; 06.02.29*
see also Cetaceans
Dory see John Dory
Doto coronata see Sea Slugs
Dragonet = Callionymus lyra 02.01.11; 03.01.24; 03.03.05,08*;
04.01.30,35; 04.02.14; 04.04.15,24,31; 05.01.07,39*,40*,41*;
05.03.09,39; 06.01.37,43; 06.02.41; 06.03.26
Dredging 02.04.27,40*; 04.01.10; 05.01.33*; 05.03.13; 06.01.44
Dromia personata see Crab: Sponge
Duck 02.02.08; 04.01.04; 06.01.32
Eider = Somateria mollissima 04.01.17; 04.02.31; 06.01.12*
King Eider = Somateria spectabilis 04.02.31
Long-tailed = Clangula hyemalis 04.01.20*; 04.02.31
see also Shelduck
Dulse see Seaweeds: Red
Dumontia contorta see Seaweeds: Red
Dumping of waste at sea see Pollution: waste disposal
Dunaliella see Algae: microalgae
Dunlin = Calidris alpina *02.04.33; 02.04.44,45; 05.03.32
Dysidea fragilis see Sponges
Eagle: Golden = Aquila chrysaetos 03.03.21
E.C. regulations see Laws and Directives
Echiichthys vipera see Weever Fish: Lesser
Echinocardium cordatum see Sea Urchin: Heart Urchin
Echinoderms 02.03.32; 02.04.11,28; 04.03.34; 04.04.12; 06.02.09
books 04.04.43*; 06.03.31,33
see Brittle Stars; Feather Stars; Sea Cucumbers; Sea Urchins;
Starfish
Echinoidea see Sea Urchins
Echinus esculentus see Sea Urchin: Edible
Ecological Amplitude 02.03.32
Edwardsia spp. see Sea Anemone
Eel 03.03.12; 04.02.16; 05.02.06; 06.01.43; 06.03.04,22
Common or Silver = Anguilla anguilla 02.04.33; 05.02.30;
05.03.18
Conger see Conger Eel
Eelgrass = Zostera sp. 02.01.10**; 02.02.08; 03.02.24; 04.01.22;
04.04.22; 05.01.38; 05.02.12,14; 05.03.17,21*,36*,38*,39
Eelpout see Blenny: Viviparous
Egret: Little = Egretta garzetta 05.03.32*,33*; 06.01.29*
Egretta garzetta see Egret: Little
Elasmobranchs 02.02.04
see Dogfish; Rays; Sharks
Eledone cirrhosa see Octopus: Lesser
Eleutherocarpidae see Stalked Jellyfish
Eliminius modestus see Barnacle
Elysia viridis see Opisthobranch Molluscs
England:
cetacean strandings, reporting 04.03.39*
East 04.02.25
East Anglia:
Blackwater and Colne Estuaries: Marine Consultation Area
03.02.26*
Great Yarmouth Kingdom of the Sea/Sea Life Centre, Norfolk
02.03.26*,28*,31*; 03.03.23*; 06.02.42
Hunstanton Kingdom of the Sea/Sea Life Centre, Norfolk
02.02.12-16**; 02.03.26*,28*,30**; 02.04.12***; 03.02.21*;
03.03.23*; 04.02.28*; 06.02.42
Hunstanton, rockpooling 05.02.08*,30**
Norfolk coast: Eleni V oil spill 04.01.18
Walton-on-the-Naze 03.03.12
Wash and North Norfolk: Marine Consultation Area 03.02.26*
Midlands: Birmingham Sea Life Centre 06.02.42*
North-east:
Newcastle: Dove Biological Station aquarium, Cullercoats
02.04.38; 03.02.23
Northumberland: Holy Island & Farne Islands: Marine
Consultation Area 03.02.26*
Seahouses aquarium 02.04.38; 03.02.23
Tynemouth Sea Life Centre 06.02.42
Yorkshire: Flamborough Head, birds, rockpools 04.03.04**
Marine Consultation Area 03.02.26*
Robin Hood's Bay aquarium 02.04.38; 03.02.23
Sandsend, N. of Robin Hood's Bay, rockpooling 02.02.11**
Scarborough Sea Life Centre 02.03.28*; 03.02.21;
03.03.23*; 06.02.42
sea temperatures 02.02.11*
North-west:
Blackpool Sea Life Centre 02.03.21,28*; 03.03.23*;
04.02.28*; 06.02.42
Chester Zoo Aquarium 03.01.30*; 03.02.20*; 03.03.23*
Liverpool Museum Aquarium 02.01.24; 02.03.28*,31*;
03.02.23*; 03.03.23*; 06.02.42
Merseyside Maritime Museum 02.01.24
Morecambe Bay & Lune Deep: Marine Consultation Area
03.02.27*
South:
Bournemouth aquarium 06.02.42
Water Zoo 03.02.20*; 03.03.23*
Chesil Beach, pebble size distribution 04.03.45*
Fleet Lagoon, lagoon molluscs 05.01.37***; seashells
04.04.22***
Hengistbury Head to Lulworth Cove: Marine Consultation
Area 03.02.27*
Isle of Wight: Fort Victoria (Yarmouth/Freshwater) aquarium
02.04.38*; 03.02.18
Poole Bay artificial reef 03.02.32; 03.03.12
Solent: Estuary & Eastern Isle of Wight: Marine Consultation
Area 03.02.26*
Western Solent & Western Isle of Wight: Marine
Consultation Area 03.02.27*
South-east:
Essex: Blackwater & Colne Estuaries: Marine Consultation
Area 03.02.26*
Clacton-on-Sea aquarium 02.04.45; 03.02.21*; 03.03.23*;
06.02.42
Essex Coast Environmentally Sensitive Area 04.02.24*
Southend-on-Sea Sea Life Centre 04.03.35; 06.02.42
London: Horniman's Museum (Living Waters), Forest Hill,
01.01.15; 02.02.22; 02.03.27,28*,30*; 02.04.38**;
03.02.23*; 03.03.23*; 04.01.11; 06.02.42
London Zoo Aquarium 01.01.07,15*; 01.02.19**; 02.02.22;
02.03.27,28*,31*; 02.04.45*; 03.01.30*; 03.02.15,17*,
22*; 03.03.23*; 06.02.42
Sussex: birds 02.04.32***
dolphin sightings 06.02.31*,39
dolphin strandings 05.02.24**
Brighton Aquarium & Dolphinarium (closed) 01.01.15
Brighton Sea Life Centre 02.01.17**; 02.02.19**;
02.03.28*; 03.01.31; 03.02.20*; 03.03.23*; 06.02.42
Brighton to Hove, dolphins 04.04.36**
Brighton to Newhaven, chalk cliffs 02.04.34**
sea defences 02.04.34-6**
Brighton to Saltdean, rockpooling 02.03.20***; 05.02.04
sea defence work 05.02.04
Hastings Sea Life Centre 02.03.28*; 03.02.21*; 03.03.23*;
06.02.42
Peacehaven, rockpooling 05.03.19
River Adur, birds 05.03.32*,33*
Rottingdean, seal pup rescue 05.03.30**
Saltdean, rockpooling 05.02.05**
Seven Sisters Marine Consultation Area 03.02.26*
Shoreham, Kingston Beach, rockpooling 05.02.06**
prawning 06.02.40*
Old Fort, rockpooling 06.01.43*
sewage outlet 04.03.16**; 05.02.04*
seabed video survey 05.01.34*
weever fish 02.04.08**
Southwick Beach, shrimping 04.02.24*; 06.01.44*;
06.02.40*
Worthing pier, rockpooling 06.01.42***
Worthing to Saltdean, sea anemones 03.01.08***
South-west:
cetacean strandings 04.02.11*; 04.03.39*; 05.02.24
Avon: Bristol Zoo aquarium 02.03.17,28*; 03.02.18
Cornwall: Falmouth Bay & The Lizard, Marine Consultation
Area 03.02.27*
Fal Estuary 04.01.22*
Falmouth, Bream Cove & Prisk Cove, rockpooling 06.02.34**
Fowey Estuary, snorkelling 05.02.14**
Gweek Seal Sanctuary, Falmouth, 05.02.27
Hannafore Point, Looe Bay, rockpooling 05.02.46*
Helford Marine Conservation Area, 04.01.22*
Land's End 03.02.34
Looe aquarium 02.03.27
Marazion, rockpooling 04.03.28**
Torrey Canyon oil spill 04.03.30
Mevagissey Marine Aquarium 01.01.15; 02.02.22*; 02.03.28*
03.02.18*; 05.01.06*; 06.01.05*; 06.02.42
Newquay aquarium 03.02.18
Sea Life Centre 06.02.42
Newquay, rockpooling 05.02.43*
north 06.03.04
Penzance Aquarium 03.03.23*
Polzeath, Marine Wildlife Area 06.02.05*; 06.03.04*
Rame Head artificial reef 05.03.35*
Torrey Canyon oil spill 04.03.30**
Devon, N.: Ilfracombe, rockpooling 02.04.16***
Voluntary Marine Reserve 06.01.09**
Woolacombe, rockpooling 05.03.16*
Devon, S.: Bolt Tail to Slapton Marine Consultation Area,
03.02.27*
Brixham Aquarium 03.02.18; 06.02.42
Langerstone Point, rockpooling 06.01.21**
Looe Bay, rockpooling 05.02.46**
Lyme Bay, damage from scallop dredging 06.02.27*
Paignton aquarium 03.02.18; 06.02.42
Plymouth aquarium *01.01.15; 02.03.28*,29**; 03.02.17*;
03.03.23*; 04.01.35*
Plymouth, diving 03.02.06
Plymouth, Marine Biological Association of the U.K.
06.02.42
Salcombe, eelgrass beds 02.01.12
Torbay 03.02.34
diving 02.01.10***; 05.01.21***; 05.02.37***
hermit crabs 05.02.11***
rockpooling 01.01.08**; 05.01.16
snorkelling 04.04.14**
stranding, mass 04.04.32***
Torquay aquarium 01.01.15; 02.03.27,28*; 03.02.18;
06.02.42
diving 03.03.08**
Hope's Nose, diving 02.04.24***
Meadfoot Beach, diving 03.03.08**
rockpooling 05.02.10*
Dorset: Charmouth, rockpooling 05.02.07*
Chesil Beach, Royal Adelaide, diving 06.03.08*
Fleet Lagoon, molluscs 05.01.37**; seashells 04.04.22**
Kimmeridge, West Bay Ledges, diving 06.02.27**,40*
Lulworth Bank, molluscs 05.03.09***
Lyme Bay 03.02.34; 04.01.31
diving 06.02.40*; 06.03.07*
Lyme Regis aquarium 01.01.15; 02.02.20**; 02.03.27,28*;
03.01.30*; 03.02.20*; 04.02.28**; 06.02.42
Lyme Regis, rockpooling 03.03.26**; 04.02.15***;
05.02.07*; 06.02.45**
Osmington Mills, rockpooling 05.03.17*
snorkelling 06.02.38**
Poole aquarium 03.02.18
Swanage, diving 05.01.38***
West Bay, Burton Bradstock, Seatown, diving 04.02.12***
West Bay Ledges, diving 06.02.40**; 06.03.07*
Weymouth Sea Life Centre 02.03.28*; 03.02.18,21;
03.03.23*; 06.02.42
Hampshire: Portsmouth Sea Life Centre 02.03.26,28*;
03.02.18,21; 03.03.23*; 06.02.42
Isle of Man 03.02.34
Isles of Scilly 04.01.23
Marine Consultation Area 03.02.27*
Torrey Canyon oil spill 04.01.18
Lundy Island 04.01.23
Marine Consultation Area 03.02.27*
Marine Nature Reserve 03.01.19
Somerset: Cheddar Gorge aquarium 03.02.18
Engraulis spp. see Anchovy
Ensis spp. see Razor Shell
Enteromorpha spp. see Seaweeds: Green
Environmentally Sensitive Area: Essex Coast 04.02.24*
Entelurus aequoreus see Pipefish: Snake
Epitonium clathrus see Gastropoda
Epizoanthus couchii see Zoantharia
Erato voluta see Gastropoda
Erosion see Cliffs; Shores
Escherichia coli see Sewage
Eschrichtius gibbosus see Whale: Grey
Estuaries 06.01.16,18
Conservation in 03.02.12-13*
Evadne nordmannii see Plankton: Cladocera
Eubalaena glacialis see Whale: Right: Northern
Eunicella verrucosa see Sea Fan
Euphausiids see Crustaceans
Euthynnus pelamis see Tuna: Skipjack
Eutrigla gurnardus see Gurnard: Grey
Eutrophication 02.02.25; 02.04.27; 03.01.29*; 04.03.13
Exposure 05.02.38
Facelina spp. see Sea Slugs
Falco columbarius see Merlin
Falco peregrinus see Peregrine Falcon
Father Lasher see Bull Rout
Favorinus spp. see Sea Slugs
Feather Star = Antedon bifida 02.03.12,19; 02.04.25; 03.02.05;
03.03.05,27; 04.04.29,46; 05.02.10,39,45; 06.02.24*
see also Crinoid; Echinoderms
Fish: 02.03.11,36; 02.04.15; 03.01.17; 03.03.19; 04.02.33,34,35;
04.04.10,24,40,41; 05.01.46; 06.01.32; 06.02.27
and sewage 02.04.28,29
bony fish = teleosts 02.02.16
books see Books
breeding 05.01.05*
catching by hand 01.02.06*
demersal 04.04.24*
eaten by other animals 04.01.12,20; 04.02.09,23; 04.03.22,24,
46; 04.04.08,25,37; 05.01.11,42; 05.02.19,24; 06.01.14,35
eggs 05.03.27
farming 03.02.23; 04.03.24; 04.04.10
flatfish (see also individual species) 04.01.12; 04.02.24;
05.02.30; 05.03.39
food, larval 02.03.10**; 02.04.19**
fry 04.01.08; 04.02.35; 04.04.31; 05.03.39; 06.01.32
health risks 04.03.11
in rockpools 05.02.06,07; 06.01.37
larvae 02.03.10**,13,19*; 02.04.18,19**; 06.03.26
migrating 04.04.25*; 05.01.23
nursery areas 03.02.26
open water 04.04.25
osmoregulation 02.02.16
pelagic 04.04.25
rockpool 06.01.38; 06.02.15*,16*; 06.03.24***
shellfish 04.01.10
shoaling 04.04.25*; 06.02.38*
specimen 05.02.18**
swim bladder 06.02.11*
teleost see bony
tuna 02.03.07
unspecified species, eaten by other animals 05.03.07,12
unspecified species, in rockpools 02.03.26; 03.01.27;
03.03.28; 04.03.26,30; 04.04.04,20
unspecified species, on shores 05.03.21
see also individual species
Fishing, fisheries 03.02.26; 04.04.25*
bait-collecting 01.02.04
cockles 02.02.08; 02.04.40; 04.01.04**,06**; 06.01.32*,40*
gill nets 02.03.07-08*
incidental & illegal 05.03.13
lobster 01.01.10*; 02.02.27; 02.04.06,07; 04.03.08; 05.01.33
lost nets 02.03.08*
monofilament nets 02.03.07
overfishing 04.04.10*
purse-seining 02.04.36*
regulations/controls 03.02.13; 04.01.10**; 06.02.05
reports 06.03.20*
scallop 02.04.40; 06.02.26***
shellfish see Shellfish
shrimping see Shrimps
sites 04.04.25
trammel nets 02.03.07
traps 06.01.41
see also Whales: whaling
Flatfish 02.03.26,29; 03.02.30; 04.01.06,12*; 04.03.09; 04.04.46;
05.01.41*; 05.02.30; 05.03.39; 06.02.33; 06.03.04,22
larvae 02.04.19; 04.01.12*; 05.01.05
metamorphosis 02.04.21*; 04.01.12*
see also individual species; Fish
Flatworms see Worms: Flatworms
Flint 02.04.34*; 03.01.08
Flounder = Pleuronectes flesus (= Platichthys) 01.01.14;
02.04.21,28; 03.03.12; 05.01.06,18; 06.01.05,41; 06.02.41;
06.03.04
Flustra foliacea see Bryozoans: Hornwrack
Fly 05.03.20
Food Chains 02.03.11**; 06.01.07*
see also Plankton
Foraminifera see Plankton: Foraminifera
Fossils 04.03.05; 05.03.34*
ammonite 03.03.27; 04.03.07*
belemnite 04.03.07
brachiopods 04.03.07
brittle stars 04.03.07
bryozoans 04.03.07
crinoid see sea lily
echinoid 04.03.05
fan worm 04.03.07
forest 04.04.35
Jurassic 04.03.06**
sea lily 03.03.27; 04.03.07*
sponge 04.03.05,07
stromatolites 04.03.07
trees 04.02.12
Fratercula arctica see Puffin
Fritillaria borealis see Plankton: Appendicularia
Fucus spp. see Seaweed: Brown: Wracks
Fulmar = Fulmarus glacialis 04.02.31; 04.03.04,20*
Fulmarus glacialis see Fulmar
Furcellaria fastigiata see Seaweeds: Red
Gadus morhua see Cod
Gadoids see Cod: family
Gaidropsarus mediterraneus see Rockling: Shore
vulgaris see Rockling: Common
Galathea spp. see Squat Lobster
Galeorhinus galeus see Shark: Tope
Gales see Weather
Gannet = Sula bassana 01.02.13; 02.03.11; 03.02.26; 04.02.31;
04.03.04,20
Gaper: Blunt = Mya truncata 04.04.33
Garfish = Belone belone 02.04.26; 03.02.14; 04.02.23**
Belone svetovidovi 04.01.22; 04.02.23
Skipper or Nigerian Garfish = Scomberesox saurus 04.02.23
Gari fervensis see Sunset Shell: Faroes
Gasterosteus aculeatus see Stickleback: Sea: Three-Spined
Gastropods 02.03.32; 02.04.18; 03.03.10; 04.03.34; 04.04.22;
05.02.31; 05.03.24*; 06.03.28
books 06.03.32,34
Comarmondia gracilis 05.03.10
Cytharella smithi (= Mangelia (not Mengelia) smithi) 05.03.10
Epitonium clathrus 05.03.10
Erato voluta 06.02.25
Oenopota (= Laurua) rufa 05.03.10
Phytia myosotis 04.04.22
Potamopyrgus spp. 06.03.21*
Rissoa membranacea 04.04.22
Truncatella subcylindrica 04.04.22
see also other individual species
Gavia spp. see Diver
Geese 02.02.08; 04.01.04; 06.01.32
see also Goose spp.
Gelidium spp. see Seaweeds: Red
Gibbula spp. see Topshells
Glasswort = Salicornia 04.04.22
Globicephala melas see Whale: Long-finned Pilot
Glycymeris glycymeris see Cockle: Dog
Glyptocephalus cynoglossus see Witch
Gobius spp. see Goby
Gobiusculus flavescens see Goby: Two-Spot
Goby 02.03.18,34; 04.04.24; 05.03.04*,27; 06.01.16
distinguishing from Blennies 05.01.15**; 06.03.24*
identification 02.04.43; 06.03.24*
in aquaria 03.01.17,25; 03.02.30; 03.03.31; 04.02.28;
04.03.47; 04.04.46; 06.03.17
in rockpools/on shore 04.04.20; 05.02.05,08,30,43,46;
06.01.32,43
life span 04.04.21
Black = Gobius niger 02.01.11*; 04.02.16; 04.03.44*; 05.02.14;
06.01.37,43; 06.03.24
Common = Pomatoschistus microps 04.02.25*,35*; 04.04.31;
05.01.34*; 06.01.43; 06.02.34; 06.03.24*
Frie's = Lesuerigobius friesii 03.03.05,06
Giant = Gobius cobitis 04.01.21; 06.02.34
Leopard-Spotted = Thorogobius ephippiatus 02.04.17*; 04.01.22;
04.02.14; 04.03.23*; 04.04.03,20***; 05.01.30*; 05.03.35;
06.01.10*
Painted = Pomatoschistus pictus 02.01.11; 04.04.15
Pomatoschistus spp. 02.04.09
Rock = Gobius paganellus 02.03.23; 02.04.43; 04.02.16*,35*;
04.03.44; 05.02.10*,36; 05.03.19; 06.01.04,21,32,37*,38;
06.02.35*,41*; 06.03.24*
Sand = Pomatoschistus minutus 02.01.11; 03.03.08; 04.02.35*;
04.04.15; 05.01.34*; 06.01.43*; 06.02.34,41; 06.03.24*
Transparent = Aphia minuta 03.03.26*; 06.01.43
Two-Spot = Gobiusculus flavescens 04.03.26,47*; 05.01.24*;
05.02.10; 05.03.34; 06.02.35; 06.03.26*
Goneplax rhomboides see Crab: Angular
Goniodoris castanea see Sea Slugs
Goose: Brent 02.04.33
see also Geese
Grampus griseus see Dolphin: Risso's
Greenfinch = Carduelis chloris 02.04.43*
Gribble see Crustaceans: Isopod
Griffithsia sp. see Seaweeds: Red
Grouper 02.04.14
Guillemot = Uria aalge 03.02.26; 04.01.20; 04.02.31*; 04.03.04;
06.03.07
Black = Cepphus grylle 04.01.20*; 04.02.31; 04.03.20
Gulls, Seagulls 03.01.27; 03.02.27; 04.01.11; 05.01.10; 05.02.43;
05.03.20,30,32
Black-backed 02.04.33*; 04.03.20
Great = Larus marinus 04.01.20; 04.02.31; 05.03.32
Lesser = Larus fuscus 04.03.04
Black-headed = Larus ridibundus 02.04.32*,45; 04.02.31;
04.03.20
Common = Larus canus 04.02.31; 04.03.20
Glaucous = Larus hyperboreus 04.02.31
Herring = Larus argentatus 02.04.33*,45; 04.02.31; 04.03.20;
06.01.12*
Iceland = Larus glaucoides 04.02.31
Gunnel see Butterfish
Gurnard 04.01.12*,35; 04.04.46
Grey = Eutrigla gurnardus 03.03.05; 05.01.07
Red = Aspitrigla cuculus 05.03.09
Tub = Chelidonichthys lucerna 04.04.46
Gwynia capsula see Brachiopod
Habitats see Seaweeds: Brown: Kelp Forest; Shore
Habitats Directive, E.C. 03.01.19
Haematopus ostralegus see Oystercatcher
Hagfish or Blindfish = Myxine glutinosa 04.03.22*
Hake = Merluccius merluccius 06.03.07
Halibut = Hippoglossus hippoglossus 05.02.18; 06.03.23*
Halichoerus grypus see Seal: Grey
Halichondria see Sponges: Breadcrumb, Halichondria sp.
Haliclystus auricula see Jellyfish: Stalked
Halidrys siliquosa see Seaweeds: Brown: Sea Oak
Halopitys see Seaweeds: Red
Health risks from sewage contamination see Sewage
Helcion pellucidum see Limpet: Blue-rayed
Helicolenus dactylopterus see Blue-mouth
Hemimycale columella see Sponges
Henricia spp. see Starfish: Bloody Henry
Hermione hystrix see Worms: Polychaetes: Scaleworms
Hermit Crabs 01.02.12; 02.02.26; 02.03.14-15**,32; 04.02.14;
04.03.09; 04.04.34; 05.01.08***; 05.02.11***; 05.03.38,
39; 06.01.20; 06.03.03*,28,29*
books 04.04.42; 06.01.26*; 06.03.33
in aquaria 02.03.05,15**; 03.02.25; 04.02.25,28; 05.01.46;
05.02.36; 05.03.34; 06.02.05; 06.03.15
on shore 02.03.17*,23; 04.04.23,29,31,34; 05.02.05,06,07,
45; 05.03.17; 06.02.41*
Anapagurus chirocanthus 02.03.32
A. hyndmanni 02.03.32; 05.02.13**
A. laevis 02.03.32; 05.02.13*
Catapaguroides timidus 04.03.32
Cestopagurus timidus 04.03.32
Common = Pagurus bernhardus 02.03.14*,15*,23*,32; 02.04.18;
03.01.03*; 03.03.30; 04.02.13*,17,33*; 04.04.34;
05.01.08*; 05.02.11**,45,46; 06.01.36*,43; 06.02.19*,42
'book' 05.01.10
Diogenes pugilator 02.03.32,33*; 04.04.34; 05.02.12**;
05.03.35*
Pagurus bernhardus see Hermit Crab: Common
P. cuanensis 02.03.32; 05.02.13*; 05.03.39
P. prideauxi 02.03.15*,32; 03.03.30; 04.03.47*; 04.04.34;
05.02.12**
P. pubescens 02.03.32
see also Anomurans
Heron: Grey = Ardea cinerea 04.02.31; 05.03.32,33
Herring = Clupea harengus 02.03.10,12; 02.04.47; 04.01.10,15;
04.02.09,23; 04.04.25; 05.01.18; 06.01.20
family = clupeoids 02.01.07; 06.03.20
Heterosiphonia plumosa see Seaweeds: Red
Hexacorallia 02.02.27
see Corals; Sea Anemones
Hexanchus griseus see Shark: Six-Gilled
Hiatella arctica see Saxicave: Arctic
Himanthalia elongata see Seaweeds: Brown: Thongweed
Hinia reticulata see Whelk: Dogwhelk: Netted
H. incrassata, H. pygmaea see Whelk: Dogwhelk
Hippocampus spp. see Seahorse
Hippoglossus hippoglossus see Halibut
Holothuria forskali see Sea Cucumbers: Cotton-Spinner
Holothurian see Sea Cucumber
Homarus gammarus see Lobster: Common
Hooknose see Pogge
Hoplangia durotrix see Coral: Carpet
Horizon, height of 02.04.18*
Hormathia coronata see Sea Anemone
Hornwrack see Bryozoans
Hyas araneus see Crabs: Spider
Hydractinia echinata see Hydroids
Hydroids or Sea-firs 02.01.08; 02.03.12,19; 03.02.32; 03.03.05;
04.03.34; 04.04.12,13; 05.01.10; 05.02.31,38,39,40; 05.03.14,
15*,24,26,27,28; 06.01.42; 06.02.27
book 06.03.32,34
Aglaophenia sp. 05.02.39
Fir tree 02.04.25
Hydractinia echinata 02.03.14*; 05.01.10; 05.02.11*
Nemertesia antennina 06.02.40
Oaten Pipes = Tubularia indivisa 05.02.40*; 05.03.26,28*;
06.01.40*; 06.02.40
Obelia geniculata 05.01.22
see also Cnidaria
Hydrozoa see By-the Wind Sailor; Hydroids; Portuguese Man-o'-
War; Siphonophora; Zoothides
Hymeniacidon spp. see Sponges
Hyperlithic 03.03.13*
Hyperoglyphe perciformis see Barrelfish
Hyperoodon ampullatus see Whale: Bottle-nosed: Northern
Hyperoplus lanceolatus see Sand-eel: Greater
Hypertrophic 02.04.28; 03.01.29*
Hypoglossum see Seaweeds: Red
Hypolithic 03.01.29; 03.03.13*
Hypotrophic 03.01.29
Illness see Health risks
Inachus see Crab: Spider
Inquilinism see Associations: Animal
Ireland
North:
cetacean strandings, reporting 04.03.39*
Inshore Marine Life of Northern Ireland: book 04.03.32**
Northern Ireland Aquarium, Portaferry (Strangford Lough)
01.01.15; 02.02.22**; 02.03.28*; 03.02.17*; 03.03.04**,
23*; 04.01.35*; 06.02.42
Strangford Lough 03.03.04**
fauna, in aquarium 02.02.22; 03.02.17; 03.03.04
South:
Bantry Bay, Loch Ine, Sherkin Island: diving 05.01.35**
Carehdaniel, diving 01.02.12**
cetacean strandings, reporting 04.03.39*
Dunmanus Bay, birds 04.03.20**
Irish Moss see Seaweeds: Red: Carrageen
Isochrysis galbana see Algae: microalgae
Isopod see Crustacean
Isozoanthus sulcata see Zoantharia
Isurus oxyrinchus see Shark: Mako
Jackdaw = Corvus monedula 05.03.20
Jania sp. see Seaweeds: Red: Jania sp.
Janolus cristatus see Sea Slugs
Japweed see Seaweeds: Brown
Jellyfish = Scyphozoa 02.01.08; 02.04.07; 03.02.08; 03.03.17,19;
05.03.04; 06.01.16; 06.02.04*,21
life cycle 04.04.05*
medusae 02.02.19; 02.04.07
Barrel = Rhizostoma pulmo 04.04.04*
Common = Aurelia aurita 06.02.04*
Compass = Chrysaora hysoscella 01.02.13,14*; 05.02.14;
06.02.04*
Cyanea sp. 06.02.21
Cyanea capillata see Lion's Mane
Cyanea lamarkii 02.03.14*
Jurassic 04.03.07
Lion's Mane = Cyanea capillata 02.03.14*; 06.02.04*
Stalked = Lucernaridae 03.03.08; 05.03.36
Haliclystus auricula 05.01.23*
Stalked = Cleistocarpidae, Eleutherocarpidae.
see also Cnidaria
Jewel Anemone = Corynactis viridis 02.04.25,26; 04.02.22**;
04.03.36*; 05.02.14*,39*; 06.02.27
John Dory = Zeus faber 02.03.29; 02.04.26,46*,47; 03.02.17;
04.03.09*; 05.01.07; 05.03.04*; 06.03.22
Journals and Newsletters:
Marine Life Campaigner (RSPB) 05.03.33
Salmon Farming 03.02.23
Soundings (Sea Watch Foundation) 05.02.27
Kamptozoans 05.03.27
Keelworm see Worms: Polychaetes: Keelworm
Kelp see Seaweeds: Brown: Kelps
Kelp forest see Seaweeds: Brown: Kelps
Kittiwake = Rissa tridactyla 02.04.33; 03.02.26; 04.02.31;
04.03.04,20
Krill see Crustaceans: Euphausiids
Labidoplax digitata see Sea Cucumbers
Laboratories etc:
Cornish Biological Records Unit 04.01.21
Millport Biological Station 02.04.30
Sherkin Island Marine Station 05.01.35
Labrus bergylta see Wrasse: Ballan
L. bimaculatus, L. mixtus see Wrasse: Cuckoo
Laevicardium crassum see Cockle: Egg
Lagenorhynchus acutus see Dolphin: White-sided: Atlantic
L. albirostris see Dolphin: White-beaked
Lamellibranchs see Bivalves
Laminarians, Laminaria see Seaweeds: Brown: Kelp
Lamna nasus see Shark: Porbeagle
Lamprey = Petromyzon marinus 02.02.16
Lampris guttatus see Opah
Land reclamation 05.03.13
Lanice conchilega see Worms: Polychaetes: Sand Mason
Larus spp. see Gull
Laurencia pinnatifida see Seaweeds: Red
Laurua rufa see Gastropods: Oenopota rufa
Laws and Directives:
Conservation of Seals Act 1970 04.03.24
E.C. Bathing Water Directive 04.03.10*,13,19
E.C. Common Fisheries Policy 04.01.10
E.C. Directives 04.01.11
Habitats Directive 03.02.34
Regulations, Recommendations and Directives 03.02.34
Sea Fish (Conservation) Bill 04.01.10*
Lepadogaster candollei see Clingfish: Connemara
L. lepadogaster see Clingfish: Cornish Sucker
L. purpurea see Clingfish: Atlantic
Lepas sp. see Barnacle: Goose
Lepidochitona cinereus see Chiton: Grey
Leptomysis spp. see Aquaria: Home: feeding: mysids
Leptopsammia pruvoti see Corals: Sunset
Lesuerigobius friesii see Goby: Frie's
Lichen: Verrucaria sp. 05.02.22
Ligia oceanica see Sea Slater
Lima hians see Bivalve Molluscs
Limacia clavigera see Sea Slug
Limanda limanda see Dab
Limnoria lignorum see Crustaceans: Isopod: Gribble
Limpets 02.03.11,36; 03.02.05; 04.03.34; 04.04.14,20; 06.02.38*
as food in aquaria 03.03.28*,
in aquaria 03.03.30; 04.03.46
on shore 04.02.17; 04.03.28,30,31; 05.02.06,07; 05.03.17;
06.01.09; 06.02.34; 06.03.04
Blue-rayed = Helcion (= Patina) pellucida 03.02.05*,16;
04.02.15; 04.03.28; 05.01.22*; 05.02.14,45; 05.03.05*
Bonnet = Capulus ungaricus 03.03.30
Common = Patella vulgata 02.03.21; 02.04.15; 03.02.29;
03.03.10,11,28*; 04.03.05; 05.01.16; 05.02.45,46; 05.03.20;
06.02.45
Keyhole = Diodora aperta 05.03.10
Patella aspersa 05.02.46; 05.03.20
Slipper see Slipper Limpet
Lineus longissimus see Worms: Ribbon Worm: Bootlace
Ling = Molva molva 04.04.25
Liocarcinus puber see Crab: Velvet Swimming
L. depurator see Crab: Cleanser
Lionfish = Pterois sp. 06.03.06
Liparis liparis see Sea Snail
montagui see Sea Snail: Montagu's
Lipophrys pholis see Blenny: Shanny
Lithophyllum spp. see Seaweeds: Red: Calcareous
Lithothamnion see Seaweeds: Red: Calcareous
Little Cuttle see Cuttlefish
Littoral zone 05.03.08*
Littorina littoralis see Winkle: Flat
L. littorea see Winkle: Edible Periwinkle
L. mariae see Winkle, Flat
L. obtusata see Winkle, Flat
L. saxatilis see Winkle, Rough
Lobster, Common = Homarus gammarus 01.01.10***; 01.02.08**,12,
23*; 02.03.32,33*; 02.04.07,10,26,46; 04.02.12,13;
04.03.09*; 05.01.42*; 05.02.09,41*; 06.01.40; 06.02.09
in aquaria 01.01.10*; 01.02.10*; 02.03.26,31; 02.04.38;
03.02.17; 03.03.28; 04.04.46; 05.01.06,07; 06.01.34*
breeding 01.01.11*; 02.01.25*; 02.03.26; 05.01.05*; 06.01.07*
fishing 01.01.10*; 02.02.27; 02.04.06,07; 04.03.08; 05.01.33
see also Shellfish
European see Lobster: Common
Spiny see Crawfish
Squat see Squat Lobster
see also Crustaceans
Loligo forbesi see Squid
Lomentaria articulata see Seaweeds: Red
Lophius piscatorius see Angler Fish
Loripes lucinalis see Bivalves
Low Tide events see Societies
Lucernaridae see Jellyfish: Stalked
Lugworm see Worms: Polychaetes
Luidia ciliaris see Starfish: Seven-armed
L. sarsi see Starfish
Lumbricullus rivalis see Worms: Oligochaetes
Lumpsucker = Cyclopterus lumpus 03.01.24**; 03.03.16***;
06.01.36*
in aquaria 03.02.20,23,30-31*; 03.03.16; 04.01.28***;
04.03.47*; 04.04.31; 05.02.36; 05.03.34*; 06.01.36
on shore 02.02.11; 02.03.22*; 04.02.21*; 04.03.22; 05.02.45;
05.03.18,19; 06.03.26**
Lunatia spp. see Necklace Shell
Lutra lutra see Otter
Lutraria lutraria see Otter Shell
Lutreola lutreola see Mink
Mackerel 01.02.13; 02.02.04; 02.04.26,36*; 03.03.18,26; 04.01.10;
04.02.09,23; 04.03.17; 04.04.15*,37; 05.03.12,16,17;
06.02.20,21
book 02.04.37**; 06.03.20*
English or Atlantic = Scomber scombrus 02.01.04***; 02.03.10;
04.04.15; 06.03.03*; 06.03.18***,20**
Spanish = Scomber japonicus 02.01.06; 06.03.20*
see also Scombridae
Macoma balthica see Tellin: Baltic
Macrophagous 02.03.32
Macropodia see Crab: Spider: Long-Legged
Maerl see Seaweeds: Red: Calcareous
Magazines and Journals 02.03.13; 05.02.04
Field 04.02.29*
Marine Life Campaigner (RSPB) 05.03.33*
Ocean Challenge (Challenger Society) 06.03.05
Soundings (Sea Watch Foundation) 05.03.33*
Water Bulletin 05.02.26
see also Articles in other journals; Societies; Television
Magpie = Pica pica 04.03.20
Maia squinado see Crab: Spiny Spider
Mallotus villosus see Capelin
Marine Census Areas 02.02.31,32
Marine Conservation Areas 03.01.27
Marine Consultation Areas 03.01.19**; 03.02.26***,36*
Blackwater & Colne Estuaries 03.02.26*
Bolt Tail to Slapton incl. Salcombe Estuary 03.02.27*
Cardigan Bay 03.02.27*
Falmouth Bay & The Lizard 03.02.27*
Flamborough Head 03.02.26*
Hengistbury Head to Lulworth Cove incl. Poole Bay & Harbour
03.02.27*
Holy Island & Farne Islands 03.02.26*
Isles of Scilly 03.02.27*
Lundy 03.02.27*
Menai Strait 03.02.27*
Morecambe Bay & Lune Deep 03.02.27*
Skomer 03.02.27*
Seven Sisters 03.02.26*
Solent Estuary & eastern Isle of Wight 03.02.26*
Wash & N. Norfolk 03.02.26*
Western Solent & western Isle of Wight 03.02.26*
Marine Nature Reserves 02.03.33*; 03.01.19*
Statutory:
Lundy 03.01.19; 03.02.26
Skomer 03.01.19; 03.02.26; 05.03.38***
Voluntary:
North Devon 06.01.09**
Marine Wildlife Area, Polzeath, Cornwall 06.02.05*
Marsh see Salt Marsh; Spartina
Marthasterias glacialis see Starfish: Spiny
Martin, House = Delichon urbica 04.03.04,05
Mastocarpus stellatus see Seaweeds: Red
Megaptera novaeangliae see Whale: Humpbacked
Melanitta nigra see Scoter, Common
Melarhaphe neritoides see Winkles: Small Periwinkle
Membranipora membranacea see Bryozoans
Membranoptera alata see Seaweeds: Red
Mercenaria mercenaria see Quahog
Merganser: Red-breasted = Mergus serrator 02.01.25*; 04.02.31;
06.01.29*
Mergus serrator see Merganser: Red-breasted
Merlangius merlangius see Whiting
Merlin = Falco columbarius 03.03.21
Merluccius merluccius see Hake
Mermaid's Purse see Dogfish: Lesser Spotted: eggs; Ray:
Thornback: eggs
Mesophyllum lichenoides see Seaweeds: Red: Coralline
Mesoplodon spp. see Whale: Beaked
Metric conversions (with errors) 06.02.48**; 06.03.36**
Metridium senile see Sea Anemone: Plumose
Micromesistius poutassou see Whiting: Blue
Microphagous 02.03.32
Microscope, using 05.02.29
Microscopic Life 03.03.20; 05.02.28**; 05.03.14**
Microstomus kitt see Sole: Lemon
Mink = Lutreola lutreola (= Mustela lutreola) 04.03.20
Mink = Mustela vison 04.03.20
Mites 03.03.20
Modiolus modiolus see Mussel: Horse
Mola mola see Sunfish
Molluscs 02.03.04,32,36; 03.03.10**; 04.01.20,23; 05.03.05,09;
06.02.04*; 06.02.33; 06.03.15
books 02.01.27*; 04.04.19; 05.03.29; 06.03.32
eaten by other animals 02.03.05,11,16; 02.04.29,33; 03.01.04;
04.03.24,46; 04.02.07,33,34; 06.01.14; 06.03.22,23
on Lulworth Bank, Dorset 05.03.09***
prosobranch 06.02.09
shore 04.04.04
Lagoon 05.01.37***
see also Bivalves; Cephalopoda; Chitons; Gastropoda;
Opisthobranch Molluscs; Sea Slugs; Tusk Shell; and
individual species
Molva molva see Ling
Monkfish see Sharks
Monodonta lineata see Topshell: Thick
Monostroma grivellei see Seaweeds: Green
Moon Shell see Necklace Shell
Motacilla alba see Wagtail: Pied
Mud flats 02.04.32,33*; 04.01.04; 05.02.14
Mullet 03.02.30,31; 04.04.47; 05.01.06,18; 05.02.36; 06.02.36
Grey = Chelon labrosus 02.03.26,29; 02.04.28; 04.02.24,35*;
04.03.26; 04.04.15*,25,31; 05.01.07; 05.02.43; 05.03.12,34;
06.01.38; 06.02.20,38
Red = Mullus surmuletus 02.01.11*,28; 04.04.15; 05.03.04*,35
Mullus surmuletus see Mullet: Red
Mussels 04.04.04*,14; 05.01.47; 06.01.07*; 06.02.18*
as food in aquaria 02.03.18; 03.01.17; 03.02.24; 03.03.17,
28**; 04.01.32,33; 04.02.22,33,34; 04.03.25,36; 05.01.46;
05.02.33; 05.03.07,08; 06.01.08; 06.02.05,37,40*; 06.03.17
beds 02.04.40,43; 03.01.08; 04.01.17; 04.03.25; 04.04.31;
05.02.06,09,43; 05.03.16; 06.01.12,43
eaten by other animals 01.02.23; 02.04.47; 03.02.09,29;
06.02.18; 06.03.09,31
on shore 02.04.16; 03.01.26; 04.02.15; 05.02.08,43,45;
06.01.32,42*; 06.02.33; 06.03.04,28
for eating 04.01.10*; 04.03.10
see also Shellfish
health risks 04.03.11
in aquaria 06.01.34
larvae = spat 02.04.19; 03.03.22,27,28; 04.02.13; 05.01.04*;
06.01.07*
on shore 06.01.10
Common = Mytilus edulis 01.01.07; 02.03.12/19*,32*; 02.04.10,
29; 03.02.29; 03.03.10*; 04.01.23; 04.04.32; 05.01.16 /
06.01.12,40
Horse = Modiolus modiolus 03.03.05*,28
community, Strangford Lough 03.03.05*
Mustela lutreola (= Mustela vison) see Mink
Mustelus mustelus see Shark: Smooth Hound
Mutualism see Associations: Animal
Mya truncata see Gaper: Blunt
Myoxocephalus scorpius see Bull Rout
Myriogramme see Seaweeds: Red
Mysia undata see Bivalves
Mysids see Aquaria: Home: feeding
Mytilus edulis see Mussel: Common
Myxicola infundibulum see Worms: Polychaetes: Tubeworm
Myxilla incrustans see Sponges
Myxine glutinosa see Hagfish
Nassarius reticulata see Whelk: Dogwhelk: Netted
Natica spp. see Necklace Shell
Nature Reserves: Wigtown Bay, SW Scotland 02.02.08**; 04.01.04***
Nautilus 06.02.11*
see also Cephalopoda
Necklace Shell = Moon shell 02.04.16; 06.03.03*,28***
eggs 01.02.23; 05.03.24,38*,39*; 06.03.29*
Common = Polinices polianus (=Lunatia or Natica alderi)
03.03.13; 05.03.10,38,39; 06.03.29*
Large = Polinices (=Lunatia, Natica) catena 04.04.33;
05.03.24; 06.02.42; 06.03.29*
Polinices (Natica) fusca 05.03.10; 06.03.29*
P. montagui 06.03.29
P. pallida 06.03.29
Necora puber see Crab: Velvet Swimming
Nemerteans see Worms: Ribbon
Nemertesia sp. see Hydroids
Neomysis integar see Aquaria: Home: feeding: mysids
Nephrops norvegicus see Prawn: Dublin Bay
Nephtys spp. see Worms: Polychaetes: Catworm
Nereis spp. see Worms: Polychaetes: Ragworm
Nerophis spp. see Pipefish
Nets 03.02.31
dolphins, drowning 02.03.07
gill 02.03.07-08*
lost ('ghost') 02.03.08*
monofilament 02.03.07*
plankton 02.03.12; 05.02.28
regulations 04.01.10
rockpooling 03.02.31*; 06.01.04*; 06.02.33**,46*,47*
seals, drowning 02.02.13
trammel 02.03.07
trawl 01.02.17
Newsletters see Journals
Nitophyllum punctatum see Seaweeds: Red
Non-native species: JNCC survey 05.01.34*
NucelLapillus see Whelk: Dogwhelk: Common
Nucula nucleus see Nut Shell
Nudibranchs see Sea Slugs
Numenius arquata see Curlew
Nursehound see Dogfish: Nursehound
Nut Shell = Nucula nucleus 05.03.09
Nutrients in seawater see Seawater
Oarweed see Seaweeds: Brown: Kelps
Oaten Pipes see Hydroids
Obelia geniculata see Hydroids
Oceanography: composition of seawater 06.01.06**
nutrients 06.01.0*
see also Seawater
Ocenebra erinacea see Oyster Drill
Octocorallia 02.02.27
see also Hydroids; Jellyfish; Sea Fans; Sea Pens; Soft Corals
Octopus 02.04.45; 03.03.10*,19; 04.01.12; 04.03.08; 05.01.10
in aquaria 02.04.47; 04.04.27; 05.01.06
on shore 05.02.08,43
Common = Octopus vulgaris 01.02.11**; 02.02.22,27*;
02.04.07*,41*; 03.03.10; 04.03.08; 05.02.17,45; 06.01.35*
Curled see Lesser
Lesser = Eledone cirrhosa 01.02.10; 02.02.11*; 02.03.26*;
02.04.14; 03.02.21; 04.04.29*,30; 05.02.09*; 05.03.10;
06.01.05,35; 06.02.05
see also Cephalopoda
Octopus vulgaris see Octopus: Common
Odostomia ambigua see Opisthobranch Molluscs
Oenanthe oenanthe see Wheatear
Oikopleura dioica see Plankton: Appendicularia
Oil spills:
book 05.02.26*
Braer 04.01.14***; 04.02.30**; 05.01.20
other 04.01.18***; 06.03.07*
Torrey Canyon 04.03.30**
Oil dispersal, breakdown 04.01.15**,16**; 04.03.30**
Oithona helgolandica see Plankton: Copepods
Okenia elegans see Sea Slugs
Onchidoris bilamellata see Sea Slugs
Opah = Lampris guttatus 06.03.07**
Opelet see Sea Anemone: Snakelocks
Ophiocomina nigra see Brittle Star: Black
Ophiothrix sp. see Brittle Star: Common
Ophiura ophiura (= texturata) see Brittle Star
Opisthobranch Molluscs 06.02.09
books 06.03.33,34
Akera bullata 04.04.22,34*
Aplysia punctata see Opisthobranch Molluscs: Sea Hare
bullomorph 05.03.25,27
Elysia viridis 03.03.27; 05.01.23
Odostomia ambigua 05.03.10
Paper-Bubble Shell = Philine aperta 04.04.33,34; 05.03.10,11*
Pleurobranchus membranaceus 04.02.21*; 05.03.29*
Roxania 05.03.25*
Scaphander lignarius 03.03.30; 04.04.33
Sea Hare = Aplysia punctata 03.02.30,31*; 03.03.25**;
04.01.21*; 04.03.05*; 04.04.34; 05.01.42; 05.02.09*,10;
05.03.24*,25,27*,29*
see also Molluscs; Sea Slugs
Opossum Shrimps = Mysids see Aquaria: Home: feeding
Orchinus orca see Whale: Killer
Organic Cycle 02.03.36
Orkney see Scotland
Oryctolagus cuniculus see Rabbit
Osmerus eperlanus see Smelt
Ostracods 03.03.20
book 06.03.34
Ostrea edulis see Oyster: European
Otter = Lutra lutra 02.02.08; 03.03.21; 04.01.20; 04.02.31;
04.03.20; 04.04.11; 05.01.26***; 06.01.41; 06.03.26
Otter Shell = Lutraria lutraria 04.04.33*,34; 05.03.10
Owenia fusiformis see Worms: Polychaetes
Oyster 02.03.11,26; 02.04.10,26; 04.01.10; 04.04.29; 06.01.18**
cultivation 03.02.20,26; 04.01.22; 04.04.46; 06.01.18*
see also Shellfish
American Blue-point = Crassostrea virginica 06.01.19
European = Ostrea edulis 04.04.22*; 05.03.09; 06.01.18*
Pacific = Crassostrea gigas 04.04.05; 05.02.23*
Portuguese = Crassostrea angulata 06.01.19
Saddle see Saddle Oyster
Oyster Drill or Sting Winkle, Rough Tingle = Ocenebra erinacea
05.03.09; 06.01.19*; 06.02.45
American = Urosalpinx cinerea 06.01.19*
Oystercatcher = Haematopus ostralegus 02.04.43-5*; 04.01.05;
05.01.27; 06.01.12*; 06.03.04*
Pachymatisma johnstonia see Sponges: Elephant's Ear
Padina pavonia see Seaweeds: Brown: Peacock's Tail
Pagellus bogaraveo see Sea Bream: Red
Pagurus bernhardus see Hermit Crab: Common
Pagurus spp. see Hermit Crabs
Palaemon spp. see Prawns
Palinurus elephas see Crawfish
Palmaria palmata see Seaweeds: Red: Dulse
Palmipes membranaceus see Starfish: Cushion Stars
Pandalus montagui see Prawn: Pink Shrimp
Pandora albida see Pandora Shell
Pandora Shell = Pandora albida 05.03.10
Paper-Bubble Shell see Opisthobranch Molluscs
Paphia aurea see Venerupis aurea 04.04.23
Parablennius gattorugine see Blenny: Tompot
Paracalanus parvus see Plankton: Copepods
Paracentrotus lividus see Sea Urchin: Purple
Paramysis helleri see Aquaria: Home: feeding: mysids
Parasitism see Associations: Animal
Parazoanthus axinellae see Zoantharia: Yellow Trumpet Anemone
Parvicardium spp. see Cockle
Patella aspersa see Limpets
Patella vulgata see Limpet: Common
Patina pellucida see Limpet: Blue-Rayed
Peachia cylindrica (= hastata) see Sea Anemone
Pecten maximus see Scallop: King
Pectinaria see Worm: Polychaete: Trumpet
Pelican's Foot Shell = Aporrhais pespelecani 03.03.30;
05.03.09,11*
Pelvetia canaliculata see Seaweeds: Brown: Wracks: Channelled
Pentapora foliacea see Bryozoans: Ross Coral
Peregrine Falcon = Falco peregrinus 03.03.21
Periwinkle see Winkle: Periwinkle
Petromyzon marinus see Lamprey
Phaeocystis see Plankton
Phaeodactylum see Algae: microalgae
Phalacrocorax aristotelis see Shag
P. carbo see Cormorant
Phalarope = Phalaropus sp. 06.01.29
Phalaropus sp. see Phalarope
Phallusia mammillata see Sea Squirts
Pheasant Shell = Tricolia pullus 06.02.41
Phellia gausapata see Sea Anemones
Philine aperta see Opisthobranch Molluscs: Paper-Bubble Shell
Phoca vitulina see Seal: Common
Phocoena phocoena see Porpoise: Harbour
Pholas dactylus see Piddock
Pholis gunnellus see Butterfish
Phoronids: book 06.03.34
see also Worm: Polychaete: Horseshoe
Phoronis hippocrepia see Worm: Polychaete: Horseshoe
Phosphorescence see Bioluminescence
Photosynthesis 02.03.11
Phrynorhombus spp. see Topknot
Phycodrys rubens see Seaweeds: Red
Phycology 02.02.26
Phyllophora spp. see Seaweeds: Red
Phymatolithon calcareum see Seaweeds: Red: Maerl
Physalia physalis see Portuguese Man-o'-War
Physeter macrocephalus see Whale: Sperm
Phytia myosotis see Gastropoda
Phytoplankton see Plankton
Pica pica see Magpie
Piddock = Pholas dactylus 02.03.20*,23*; 02.04.11,34; 03.02.36;
03.03.11,29; 04.02.17*; 05.01.47; 05.02.07; 05.03.05*;
06.02.45
Little = Barnea parva 06.01.40*
Pilchard = Sardina pilchardus 06.02.20
Pilumnus hirtellus see Crab: Hairy
Pink: Sea see Thrift
Pinnotheres spp. see Crab: Pea
Pipefish 06.03.25
in aquaria 02.01.17*; 02.02.19; 02.03.12,29; 02.04.14;
03.01.17,30; 03.02.17,20,30,31; 03.03.29; 04.02.28,35*;
05.01.06; 05.02.21,32; 06.01.29,30**; 06.02.05,36
on shore 03.03.26; 05.02.06,08; 05.03.19,21; 06.02.33
Deep-snouted = Syngnathus typhle 06.01.31*
Greater or Great = Syngnathus acus 02.01.11; 03.03.26*;
04.02.14,24,28; 04.03.23*; 04.04.31; 05.01.24*,40*;
05.02.35; 05.03.18*,19*,34; 06.01.30**,37; 06.03.25
Lesser see Nilsson's
Nilsson's or Lesser = Syngnathus rostellatus 05.01.40*;
06.01.31*
Snake = Entelurus aequoreus 04.04.30; 05.02.09,16,36,45;
05.03.34; 06.01.30,31
Straight-nosed = Nerophis ophidion 06.01.31
Worm = Nerophis lumbriciformis 01.02.07*; 02.01.17; 04.02.16;
04.03.23*,29*; 04.04.30,31; 05.02.10,16; 05.03.20; 06.01.31*
06.02.45; 06.03.25**
Pipit: Rock = Anthus spinoletta 04.02.31
Pisa tetraodon see Crab: Spider: Short-legged
Pisidia longicornis see Porcelain Crab: Long-clawed
Plaice = Pleuronectes (Platessa) platessa 01.01.14; 02.03.10;
02.04.21,26; 04.01.06,09,12; 04.02.13,14; 04.04.04,24;
05.01.34; 05.03.09; 06.03.22,23**
in aquaria 02.04.19,20*; 03.03.12,29; 04.02.28; 05.02.35;
05.03.34; 06.01.05
on shore/shallows 04.04.15,31; 05.01.19; 05.02.09; 05.03.21;
06.01.05
Planarians see Worms: Flatworms
Plankton 02.03.11-12**,21; 04.01.25; 04.02.08-09,33,35; 04.03.47;
05.01.04; 05.02.28*; 05.03.12; 06.01.12; 06.02.11,20;
06.03.15*
blooms 02.03.11-12; 02.04.28*; 04.02.14; 04.03.06; 05.03.04*;
06.01.07*
larvae 02.03.108,12; 05.02.28,29
net 06.02.46*
phytoplankton 01.02.16; 02.03.11**,12; 02.04.34*; 03.01.17;
03.03.07; 04.01.06; 04.03.06*,13; 05.01.04,05; 06.01.06*,07*
06.03.15*
polychaete worm larvae see Worms, Polychaetes
zooplankton 01.02.16; 02.01.21; 02.03.10-12**; 03.03.17;
04.02.33,35; 04.03.25; 05.01.05; 06.01.07*
Appendicularia 02.03.10,19
Fritillaria borealis 02.03.10
Oikopleura dioica 02.03.10
Artemia see Aquaria: Home: feeding: Brine Shrimp
Bivalve larvae see Bivalves
Cladocera 02.03.10
Evadne nordmannii 02.03.10
Podon leucarti 02.03.10
Coccoliths 02.04.34*
Copepods 02.03.04,10-12**,36; 05.02.29; 06.01.16
book 06.03.34
Acartia longiremis 02.03.10,12
Calanus spp. 02.03.12
C. finmarchicus 02.03.12
Oithona helgolandica 02.03.10,12
Paracalanus parvus 02.03.10,12
Pseudocalanus minutus 02.03.10,12
Temora longicornis 02.03.10,12
Diatoms 02.03.11-12*; 05.02.28
book (AIDGAP key) 04.04.42 ; 06.03.31
Dinoflagellates 02.03.10-12**; 02.04.28
Foraminifera: book 06.03.34
Krill see Crustaceans: Euphausiids
Phaeocystis 02.04.28
Rotifers 02.04.21
Brachionus plicatilis 02.04.19*,20
Tintinnids 02.03.10,12
see also Algae, Food Chains
Plantago spp. see Plantain
Plantain, Buck's Horn = Plantago coronopus 04.03.04
Sea = Plantago maritima 04.03.04
Platalea leucorodia see Spoonbill
Platessa platessa see Plaice
Platichthys flesus see Flounder
Platyhelminthes see Worms: Flatworms
Pleurobranchus membranaceus see Opisthobranch Molluscs
Pleuronectes platessa see Plaice
Plocamium spp. see Seaweeds: Red
Plover: Ringed (=Stonehatcher) = Charadrius hiaticula 02.02.26;
02.04.33*; 06.01.29
Plumaria elegans see Seaweeds: Red
Poached Egg Shell, Shuttle-shell = Simnia patula 05.03.40*,41;
06.02.23*,25
Podon leucarti see Plankton: Cladocera
Podweed see Seaweeds: Brown: Sea Oak
Pogge or Armoured Bullhead, Hooknose = Agonus cataphractus
02.04.26; 04.01.30; 06.01.36*
Polinices spp. see Necklace Shells
Pollachius pollachius see Pollack
P. virens see Saithe
Pollack = Pollachius pollachius 01.02.13; 02.01.10; 02.04.26,
46; 03.02.04; 04.03.09; 04.04.14,25; 05.01.23*,24*,39;
05.02.14; 06.01.16,41; 06.02.20,27; 06.03.08
in aquaria 03.02.16; 04.03.23*; 05.01.06; 06.03.17
on shore/shallows 02.04.18; 03.03.26; 04.04.15*,29,31;
05.03.19; 06.02.34*
Pollution 05.03.13
and seals 02.02.13;03.02.13
book review 04.03.33**
from dredging 02.04.40
from oil-spills & detergents 04.03.30**
North Sea 06.02.04*
North-west Scotland 04.04.09
radioactivity 02.02.08; 04.01.05
TBT = tributyltin 02.01.25; 04.01.22; 04.03.17; 06.01.42,45*;
06.03.04
waste disposal 06.03.05**
see also Oil Disasters, Sewage
Polycera spp. see Sea Slugs
Polydora sp. see Worms: Polychaetes: Keelworm
Polymastia mamillaris see Sponges
Polyplacophora see Chitons
Polysiphonia spp. see Seaweeds: Red
Pomatoceros triqueter see Worm: Polychaetes: Keelworm
Pomatoschistus spp. see Goby
Poor Cod = Trisopterus minutus 04.02.14; 04.04.31; 06.03.08
Porania pulvillus see Starfish: Cushion Star
Porcelain Crabs 02.02.26; 02.04.18; 05.02.07
Broad-Clawed or Hairy = Porcellana platycheles 02.01.21;
02.03.23*; 02.04.16; 04.02.17; 04.03.47*; 04.04.31;
05.02.10,16; 05.03.19,20; 06.02.19*,45
Long-clawed = Pisidia longicornis 02.01.21; 02.03.23*;
02.04.16; 04.02.17; 05.01.47*; 05.02.16; 05.03.19,20;
06.02.19*,41*
Porcellana platycheles see Porcelain Crabs: Broad-clawed
Porphyra sp. see Seaweeds: Red
Porpoise 01.01.04; 03.03.21; 04.03.43; 04.04.06; 06.01.41
books etc. 02.04.37**; 05.02.27*; 06.02.31,39*
distinguishing from dolphins 01.01.04*; 02.03.09; 03.02.11**;
04.04.08*; 06.02.29*
echolocation 02.03.08
sighting scheme 04.03.40*
spotting 06.02.31*
Harbour or Common = Phocoena phocoena 01.01.04*; 02.01.18,20;
02.02.18; 02.03.08,09; 03.02.11*; 04.02.10; 04.03.41;
04.04.08*,37; 06.01.44; 06.02.29*,39; 06.03.12
see also cetaceans
Portumnus latipes see Crab: Sand
Portuguese Man-o'-War = Physalia physalis 03.03.17
Potamopyrgus spp. see Gastropods
Pout or Pouting see Bib
Praunus flexuosus see Aquaria: Home: feeding: mysids
Prawn 02.03.11,36; 04.01.09; 05.02.23*; 05.03.04; 06.02.09
as food in aquaria 03.01.17; 03.03.29*; 04.01.33; 04.02.34;
04.03.46; 04.04.26; 05.02.32,33; 05.03.08; 06.01.04,45;
06.02.37; 06.03.17
associating with Snakelocks Anemone 03.02.06**
books 06.03.33,34
eaten by other animals 02.04.10,29; 04.02.23; 05.03.06,07;
06.03.20,25,26
for eating, health risks 04.03.11
see also Shellfish
in aquaria 02.01.26; 02.03.25; 04.02.25; 04.03.47; 06.02.15;
06.03.17
in rockpools/on shore 01.01.08; 01.02.05; 02.04.17,27,43;
03.01.26; 04.01.09; 04.03.26; 04.04.31; 05.02.05,06,07,08,
09,10,23*; 05.03.17,18,20; 06.01.04,32,37,43; 06.02.41*,46
migration offshore 05.03.04
net 06.03.33*
Athanas nitescens see Crustaceans
Burrowing see Anomurans
Chameleon Prawn see Aquaria: Home: feeding: mysids
Common = Palaemon serratus 03.03.29*; 04.02.17; 05.02.03,40,
45; 06.02.41; 06.03.20
Dublin Bay Prawn or Scampi = Nephrops norvegicus 03.02.17;
03.03.04**,06*; 04.01.35
Symbion pandora 06.03.07*
Palaemon spp. 02.03.19*,23; 03.03.30; 04.02.33*; 05.02.14;
05.03.17
P. elegans 03.03.29
P. serratus see Common Prawn
Pink Shrimp = Pandalus montagui 03.03.29
see also Crustaceans
Pressure, Water 06.02.11**
Prionace glauca see Shark: Blue
Prostheceraeus vittatus see Worm: Flatworm: Candy-Striped
Psammechinus miliaris see Sea Urchin: Shore
Pseudocalanus minutus see Plankton: Copepods
Pterois sp. see Lionfish
Puffin = Fratercula arctica 02.02.26*; 03.02.26,27; 04.02.31*;
04.03.04
Puffinus puffinus see Shearwater: Manx
Punctaria spp. see Seaweeds: Brown
Ptilota spp. see Seaweeds: Red
Pycnogonida see Sea spiders
Pycnogonum littorale see Sea Spider
Pyrgoma anglicum see Barnacles: Boscia anglicum
Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax see Chough
Quahog = Mercenaria mercenaria 05.01.34*
Qualifications: BM(NH) IDQ 04.03.44*; 05.01.33*; 06.01.45;
06.03.16*
Rabbit = Oryctolagus cuniculus 04.03.20
Radioactivity see Pollution
Ragworm see Worm: Polychaetes: Ragworm
Raja spp. see Ray
Raniceps raninus see Tadpole Fish
Raven = Corvus corax 03.03.21; 04.03.20
Ray 02.02.03; 02.03.26,31; 03.02.21,23; 04.02.07**; 04.04.24,28,
47; 05.01.05,19; 05.02.09; 06.01.27; 06.03.22**
Blonde = Raja brachyura 05.03.09
Electric = Torpedo nobiliana 02.03.26*; 04.02.08; 06.02.21
Marbled Electric = Torpedo marmorata 02.03.26*; 04.02.08*;
06.02.21
Skate = Raja batis 04.02.14,28; 05.02.18; 06.03.22*
Sting = Dasyatis pastinaca 02.04 09*; 04.02.08*; 05.02.18;
06.02.21*
Thornback or Roker = Raja clavata 04.02.08; 04.04.25;
05.02.18*; 05.03.09
egg cases 03.02.28*; 04.02.08
Undulate = Raja undulata 02.02.19; 04.02.08
Razorbill = Alca torda 04.01.20*; 04.02.31*; 04.03.04
Razor Shell or Razorfish 02.04.16; 03.01.26; 03.02.29; 04.01.20;
04.02.21; 04.04.04*,34; 05.02.09
Cultellus pellucidus 05.03.10,11*
Ensis ensis 03.03.29; 05.03.10
Ensis siliqua 03.03.11; 04.04.33; 05.02.45
Red-Band Fish = Cepola rubescens 03.03.06
Red-Fishes 06.03.06*
Sebastes marinus 06.03.06
S. viviparus 06.03.06
Red Nose see Cockle: Spiny
Red Sea-Fingers = Alcyonium glomeratum 05.01.35; ?05.02.14;
06.02.03*,23**
see also Anthozoa; Corals: Soft
Redshank = Tringa totanus 02.03.32*; 02.04.33,45; 05.03.20
Reed Beds 04.01.04
Reef, Artificial: Poole Bay, Dorset 03.02.32; 03.03.12
Rame Head, Cornwall 05.03.35
Reporting species sightings 04.02.20**
anglers' 04.02.25
Biological Records Unit, Cornwall 04.02.32**
cards 04.02.18**; 06.01.24**
National Federation of Biological Recording 04.02.20
species for which reports wanted 05.03.35
Rhizostoma pulmo see Jellyfish: Barrel
Rhytiphlaea sp. see Seaweeds: Red
Rissa tridactyla see Kittiwake
Rissoa membranacea see Gastropoda
River Adur, Sussex 05.03.32
Rock Cock, Rock Cook see Wrasse: Rock Cook
Rock Pools 02.03.21,22; 05.03.07
Rockling 02.03.10; 03.02.05,30; 04.01.09; 04.04.20,31,46;
05.01.07; 05.02.05,09,10,36
Common = Gaidropsarus vulgaris 05.02.16; 05.03.21
Five-bearded = Ciliata mustela 02.02.29; 02.04.09;
04.01.08***; 04.02.16*,34*; 04.04.05*; 05.02.08*,16,30*,45;
05.03.16,19,20,21; 06.01.04,21,36*; 06.02.41; 06.03.04,25**
Shore or Three-bearded = Gaidropsarus mediterraneus *01.02.06;
04.01.09; 04.02.16*,34*; 04.04.05*,30; 05.02.16; 05.03.21;
06.02.35*; 06.03.25
Three-Bearded see Shore
Rockpooling: 01.02.04**,06*,27*; 02.02.09**; 02.04.10**;
03.01.26***
collecting techniques, sea anemones 02.02.06**
equipment 06.02.32***
guide: laminated cards 06.02.05*
nets 03.02.31*; 06.02.32**
reporting cards 04.02.18-19**; 05.02.47
finds 04.02.20
sites 02.02.10; 04.03.44*
rockpools, upper shore 02.03.22*
sites:
Cornwall: Falmouth, Bream Cove & Prisk Cove 06.02.34**
Looe Bay 05.02.46*
Marazion 04.03.28**
Newquay 05.02.43*
Devon, N.: Ilfracombe 02.04.16***
Ilfracombe to Combe Martin 06.01.09**
Woolacombe 05.03.16*
Devon, S.: Langerstone Point 06.01.21**
Meadfoot Beach 05.02.10*
Torbay 01.01.08**; 05.01.16
Wembury Marine Centre 06.01.38*
Dorset: Charmouth Beach 05.02.07*
Lyme Regis 03.03.26**; 04.02.15***; 04.03.44; 05.02.07*;
06.01.04*; 06.02.45**
Osmington Mills 05.03.17*
Norfolk: Hunstanton 05.02.10*,30**
Scotland, N.W. 04.04.09**
Wigtownshire 06.01.32**
Sussex 06.01.04*
Brighton to Saltdean 02.03.20***
Peacehaven 05.03.19*
Saltdean 05.02.05**
Shoreham 05.02.06**; 06.01.43*
Worthing pier 06.01.42***
Wales, N.: Llandudno 05.02.08*
Lleyn Peninsula 05.03.20**
Wales, S.: Dale 05.03.18**
Gower 03.02.30; 05.01.18***
Oxwich Bay 05.02.09**
Mumbles 04.04.30**; 05.02.44**
Pembrokeshire: Manorbier 05.02.10*
Tenby 05.02.42**
Wales, S.W.: Gelliswick Bay 05.03.21*
Yorkshire: Flamborough Head 04.03.04**
Sandsend 02.02.11**
surveying sites 03.02.33
terminology 03.03.13
winter 04.04.05
Rocks see Chalk; Cliffs; Sediments; Shores
Roker see Ray: Thornback
Ross or Rose Coral see Bryozoans
Rotifers see Plankton
Rough Tingle see Oyster Drill
Roxania see Opisthobranch Molluscs
Sabella see Worm: Polychaetes: Tubeworm: Peacock Worm
Sabellaria alveolata see Worms: Polychaetes: Honeycomb
Saccorhiza polyschides see Seaweeds: Brown: Kelps
Sacculina carcini see Barnacles: Parasitic
Saddle Oyster = Anomia ephippium 04.04.23,34; 05.01.35; 05.02.12;
05.03.09
Sagartia spp. see Sea Anemone
Sagartiogeton undatus see Sea Anemones
Saithe or Coley, Coalfish = Pollachius virens 04.03.24; 04.04.10
47; 05.01.07,28; 06.01.41
Salicornia see Glasswort
Salinity see Aquaria: Home; Salt: Sea; Sewage
Salmo salar see Salmon
Salmon = Salmo salar 02.02.26; 03.02.26
'book' 06.02.37
farming 03.02.23; 04.03.24; 06.02.37*
fisheries 04.01.15
Salt see Seawater
Salt Marsh 02.02.08*; 02.04.32; 04.01.04,11; 05.03.12,13;
06.01.16
see also Spartina
Sand: beach/shore 02.04.16*; 05.02.22*; 06.01.10*
book 06.02.09*
seabed fauna 04.04.32
seabed with Eelgrass 02.01.10***
Sand-eel 02.01.07; 02.03.10,18; 02.04.09,47; 04.02.23; 04.03.24;
04.04.10,15,25; 05.02.07; 05.03.21; 06.03.18,20
Greater = Hyperoplus lanceolatus 02.03.10
Lesser = Ammodytes tobianus 02.03.10; 05.03.20
Sand-Smelt = Atherina presbyter 04.04.31; 05.02.06; 05.03.21;
06.01.43
Sandhopper see Crustaceans
Sandpiper = Actitis hypoleucos 04.02.31; 05.03.20
Sarcodictyon roseum see Anthozoa
Sardina pilchardus see Pilchard
Sargassum muticum see Seaweeds: Brown: Japweed
Save our Shoreline see Societies
Saxicave: Arctic = Hiatella arctica 05.03.10
Scad = Trachurus trachurus 02.03.10
Scaldfish = Arnoglossus laterna 02.03.10
Scaleworm see Worm: Polychaete: Scaleworm
Scallops 02.04.26; 03.03.07**; 04.01.32; 04.04.11*; 06.02.40
dredging 06.02.26***
farming 03.03.07**
fishing 02.04.40; 06.02.26***
Hunchback = Chlamys distorta 06.02.40
King or Great = Pecten maximus 03.03.07; 04.04.34; 05.03.09;
06.02.26*,40
Queen = Aequipecten opercularis 03.02.26; 03.03.07; 04.04.23,
33,34*; 05.02.12; 05.03.09,10; 06.02.40
Variegated = Chlamys varia 05.01.35
Scampi see Prawn: Dublin Bay
Scaphander lignarius see Opisthobranch Molluscs
Scaphopoda see Tusk Shells
Schizomavella linearis see Bryozoans
Scomber spp. see Mackerel
Scomberesox saurus see Garfish: Skipper
Scombridae 02.01.04; 06.03.20*
see also Mackerel; Tuna
Psetta maximasee Turbot
S. rhombus see Brill
Scorpaena scrofa see Scorpion Fish
Scorpion Fish = Scorpaena scrofa 06.03.06*
Scorpaenidae 06.03.06*
Taurulus bubalis see Bullhead
Scoter: Common = Melanitta nigra 02.04.33
Scotland: cetacean strandings 04.02.10**
cetacean strandings, reporting 04.03.39*
Anstruther Fisheries Museum 03.02.23
Clydeburn aquarium 02.01.17*
Edinburgh Zoo aquarium 02.03.27
Millport Biological Station, Isle of Cumbrae, Firth of Clyde
02.04.30**; 03.03.23*; 06.02.42
Minch Review ('book') 06.03.05*
North-west 04.04.09***
overfishing 04.04.10*
wrasse 02.01.**23-24
Oban Sea Life Centre 02.02.12; 02.03.28*; 03.02.21,23;
03.03.23*; 06.02.42
Orkney: seal killings 04.03.24**
Otters 05.01.26***
Queensferry Aquarium, near Forth Bridge 06.02.42
St. Abbs: diving 02.04.06***; 04.03.08**
St. Andrew's Sea Life Centre, Fife 02.03.21,28*; 03.03.23*;
06.02.42
Shetland Isles: Braer oil spill 04.01.14***; 04.02.30***;
05.01.20
Skyreburn aquarium, Gatehouse in Fleet 02.02.23*; 02.03.27,
28*; 03.02.23*; 03.03.23*; 04.01.35**; 04.04.47*; 06.02.42
South-west 04.02.24
sea bass 06.02.44**
wrasse 02.01.**22-23
Wigtown Bay Nature Reserve 02.02.04**; 04.01.04***
Wigtownshire, beach exploration 06.01.32**
Scrupocellaria sp. see Bryozoa
Sculpins see Bullhead, Cottidae
Scyliorhinidae 02.02.04
see also Dogfish
Scyliorhinus canicula see Dogfish: Lesser Spotted
S. stellatus see Dogfish: Nursehound
Scypha ciliata see Sponge: Purse
Scypha compressa see Sponge: Purse
Scyphozoa see Jellyfish
Sea Anemones = Actinaria 01.02.12,13; 02.01.08**; 02.03.11,36;
02.04.06; 03.03.17; 04.01.31; 04.03.08,09,36; 04.04.12;
05.01.10,35,42,46; 06.02.09
acontia 02.02.07; 03.01.28; 03.03.15; 04.04.39*,40; 05.01.44*;
05.02.12
acrorhagi 02.04.44*; 04.03.25,27*; 05.01.44*
catch tentacles 04.04.40*,41*
cinclides 05.01.44*
classification 02.01.08*
cnida 02.01.08; 02.02.26; 02.04.44; 04.03.26
collecting 02.02.06***,23; 06.02.33,46
eaten by another animal 05.02.31; 05.03.26,27
feeding 02.01.08,09; 04.02.25
identification 02.04.43
in aquaria 01.02.11; 02.03.05,13,26,29; 02.04.39; 03.02.17;
03.03.05,31; 04.02.23,25,28; 04.03.46,47; 05.01.46;
05.02.34; 05.03.34; 06.01.35; 06.03.17
life span **02.01.09
movement 04.04.41*; 05.03.05*
nematocysts 02.02.26; 02.04.44; 04.03.26,27; 05.01.44*
on shore 02.04.18,40; 03.03.11*; 04.03.30,34; 04.04.14,31;
05.02.30,43; 05.03.07,17; 06.01.37
parapet and fosse 05.01.44*
predation 02.01.09; 04.04.40; 06.02.10
reproduction 02.02.17; 02.04.22***; 03.01.08,09,29; 03.03.14;
04.03.27,36; 05.03.22**
verrucae 05.01.44*
zooanthellae algae = Symbiodinium microadriaticum *02.01.25;
02.03.03,15; 02.04.43; 03.01.09,31; 03.02.32*; 04.01.31;
04.02.34; 04.03.36*; 04.04.44; 05.01.40,46
see also Anthozoa; Cnidaria; Hexacorallia
Actinia equina see Sea Anemones: Beadlet
Actinia fragacea see Sea Anemones: Beadlet: Strawberry
Actinothoe sphyrodeta = Sandalled Anemone 01.01.09; 02.04.02,
22*,25; 03.03.14***; 05.02.10,40; 05.03.22; 06.01.43;
06.02.27
Adamsia palliata see Sea Anemones: Cloak
Aiptasia mutabilis see Sea Anemones: Trumpet
Aiptasia pallida 03.02.32
Anemonia viridis see Sea Anemones: Snakelocks
Anthopleura ballii see Sea Anemones: Pimplet
Anthopleura thallia 02.01.24; 02.02.17**; 02.04.22; 03.01.31;
05.03.16*,22
Beadlet = Actinia equina 02.02.27; 02.04.23,42,44; 03.02.32*;
03.03.11*; 04.02.24*; 04.03.02*,25***; 04.04.40,41; 05.01.47
05.03.03; 06.01.37
in aquaria 01.01.07; 02.03.05; 02.04.38; 03.03.29,30;
04.02.25,33*; 04.03.25**,36; 05.03.08; 06.01.34
in rockpools/on shore 02.01.08; 02.02.06; 02.03.21,22*,23*;
02.04.17; 03.01.08**,31; 03.03.11,26,27; 04.02.15,24*;
04.03.25**,30; 04.04.14; 05.01.16; 05.02.05,07,09,10,43,
45,46; 05.03.05*,16,17,20*,21; 06.01.04,10*,32,42*; 06.02.35
06.03.04*
Strawberry = Actinia fragacea 01.02.1; 02.03.22; 03.01.08;
03.03.27; 04.02.33; 04.03.27; 05.01.23*; 05.02.10,43;
05.03.17,20; 06.01.04,10
Bolocera tuediae 03.02.26
Burrowing see Cerianthus, Edwardsia, Peachia
Bunodactis verrucosa see Sea Anemone: Gem
Calliactis parasitica = Parasitic Anemone 01.02.17; 02.01.09,
13; 02.03.15*; 03.01.03,31; 04.02.28; 04.04.44; 05.01.10;
05.02.12*,31,33*; 06.02.19
Cereus pedunculatus see Sea Anemone: Daisy
Cerianthus lloydii *02.01.11; 02.04.26; 04.04.35
Chrysoela chrysosplenium 05.01.43***
Cloak = Adamsia palliata 02.03.15**; 03.01.31; 03.03.30;
04.02.28; 04.03.47*; 04.04.34; 05.01.08,10; 05.02.12*
Dahlia = Urticina (=Tealia) felina 02.02.06; 02.03.32;
02.04.23,25; 03.01.31; 03.02.07; 03.03.31; 05.01.23*,44;
05.02.39,40*; 06.01.36*
in aquaria 02.02.19; 02.03.05; 02.04.31,38; 03.01.31;
03.03.28,31; 04.02.25,33*; 04.04.46; 05.02.31; 06.01.36*,
38*
in rockpools/on shore 01.01.08; 02.01.09; 02.02.06,11;
02.03.22; 02.04.17; 03.01.09*; 04.04.29,31; 05.01.19;
05.02.05,09,10,30,43,45; 05.03.16,20*,21*; 06.02.35
Daisy = Cereus pedunculatus 02.01.09*; 02.02.06,07; 02.04.23,
25; 03.02.32; 04.02.13; 04.04.39*,40; 05.02.39*; 05.03.39
in aquaria 02.04.38; 03.02.23
in rockpools/on shore 02.04.17; 03.01.31*; 03.03.27;
04.02.17*; 04.04.23; 05.01.19; 05.03.16,21; 06.01.10;
06.02.35
Edwardsia carnea 03.01.31
Edwardsia claparedii *02.01.11; 03.01.31
Gem = Bunodactis verrucosa 02.01.24; 02.02.17; 02.04.17,23;
03.01.31; 03.03.28; 04.01.32***; 05.01.46*; 05.02.10,43;
05.03.16*,20,21
Hormathia coronata **02.01.13; 03.01.26,31
Jewel: see Jewel Anemone
Metridium senile see Sea Anemone: Plumose
var. pallidus 04.04.14; 05.02.06
Opelet see Sea Anemone: Snakelocks
Orange-Disked Anemone see Sagartia elegans var. venusta
Parasitic see Calliactis parasitica
Peachia cylindrica (=hastata) 02.01.08*,11*; 02.04.23*;
03.01.31; 04.04.35; 05.03.39
Phellia gausapata 04.03.32
Pimplet, Red-Speckled Pimplet = Anthopleura ballii 02.01.24;
02.02.06,17; 02.04.23*,42**,44; 03.01.31*; 03.02.32;
03.03.27; 04.02.17; 04.03.27; 06.02.35
Plumose = Metridium senile 01.02.13,17; 02.03.12; 02.04.22*
25; 04.04.13,40*,44*; 05.01.38,44; 05.02.14,40; 05.03.29;
06.01.36*
in aquaria 02.02.28; 02.04.31; 03.01.31; 03.03.30;
04.02.35*; 04.04.46; 05.02.36; 06.01.36*,38*; 06.02.05
on shore 01.01.08; 02.01.09; 03.01.09*; 04.04.14*,31;
05.01.20; 05.02.06*,08*,43*,45; 06.01.42*
Red-Speckled Pimplet see Sea Anemone: Pimplet
Rosy see Sagartia elegans var. rosea
Sagartia spp. 02.02.06,07; 02.03.05; 02.04.25; 04.04.34;
05.01.44; 05.02.08; 06.02.47; 06.03.17
S. elegans 01.01.08; 02.01.13; 02.04.23; 03.01.09,28**;
03.03.15*; 04.04.39*,40; 05.02.40*; 05.03.22
var. auricoma 02.01.13; 03.01.28*,29
var. miniata = Scarlet-Fringed 03.01.28*,29
var. nivea = Snowy Anemone 03.01.28*,29
var. rosea = Rosy 03.01.28*,29
var. venusta = Orange-Disked Anemone 03.01.28*,29
S. ornata (= S. troglodytes var. ornata) 04.04.41;
06.01.46**
S. troglodytes (= var. decorata) 02.01.09; 02.04.23;
03.01.09**,28; 03.02.07; 03.03.15,28; 04.03.21,46*;
04.04.31,39***; 05.01.34; 05.02.06,31; 06.01.04,46**;
06.02.41; 06.03.04
var. decorata = S. troglodytes s.s. 06.01.46*
var. ornata = S. ornata 06.01.46*
Sagartiogeton undatus 01.01.09; 02.04.23; 03.01.31*;
04.04.03,39*,41; 05.01.47*; 05.02.06
Sandalled Anemone see Actinothoe sphyrodeta
Scarlet--Fringed see Sagartia elegans var. miniata
Snakelocks or Opelet = Anemonia viridis (= A. sulcata)
02.01.25; 02.02.06; 02.03.03*,15*; 02.04.22**,42;
03.02.06**,32; 04.02.24; 04.03.27,36*; 05.01.22*,40*;
05.02.32; 05.03.22**,27; 06.02.38*
in aquaria 01.01.07; 02.02.19; 02.03.05; 02.04.22*,38;
03.03.30; 04.02.25,34*; 04.03.36*; 05.02.17*,31,32;
05.03.22*; 06.01.34,37*
on shore 02.01.09; 02.04.18,22*,41; 03.01.09*; 03.03.27;
04.02.16*; 04.04.10*,23*; 05.01.19; 05.02.06*,07,10*,14,
46; 05.03.16,17,20; 06.01.10,37*,42*,43; 06.02.35,41
Snowy Anemone see Sagartia elegans var. nivea
sp. unknown 05.02.42*
Strawberry see Beadlet
Tealia felina see Dahlia
Trumpet = Aiptasia mutabilis 02.04.23*; 04.03.23; 06.02.35,40
Urticina eques 05.03.20
U. felina see Dahlia
Yellow Trumpet Anemone see Zoantharia
Sea-Belt see Seaweeds: Brown: Kelps
Sea Bream:
Black or Skimmer Bream = Spondyliosoma cantharus 02.03.30;
04.01.35; 05.01.06,34; 05.03.04*,05*; 06.01.38*
Gilt-Head = Sparus aurata 06.02.21
Red = Pagellus bogaraveo 06.02.21
Sea Cucumber or Holothurian 03.03.05,30
Aslia lefevrei 05.02.39*; 06.02.07*; 06.03.04
Cotton-spinner = Holothuria forskali ?01.02.13; 02.03.29;
06.02.06***
Cucumaria sp. 05.01.35;
C. normanni see Sea Cucumbers: Aslia lefevrei
Labidoplax digitata 04.04.33
see also Echinoderms
Sea Fan = Eunicella verrucosa 01.02.16; 05.01.35; 05.02.14;
05.03.27,39*,40*; 06.02.23
see also Cnidaria
Sea-firs see Hydroids
Sea-frog see Blenny: Shanny
Sea Hare see Opisthobranch Molluscs
Sea Horse see Seahorse
Sea Lemon see Sea Slugs
Sea Lettuce see Seaweeds: Green
Sea Lice 03.01.04
Sea Life Centres see Aquaria: Public
Sea Lochs 04.04.09*
Sea-mats see Bryozoans
Sea Mouse see Worms: Scaleworm
Sea Oak see Seaweeds: Brown
Sea Pens 01.02.16; 02.01.08
see also Cnidaria
Sea Pink see Thrift
Sea Potato see Sea Urchins: Heart Urchin
Sea Scorpions see Bullhead; Bull Rout
Sea Slater = Ligia oceanica 05.02.45; 06.01.16
Sea Slugs or Nudibranchs 02.03.32; 02.04.06,7,25,45*,46*;
03.03.25; 04.01.11; 04.03.08,23; 04.04.28; 05.01.23; 05.02.05
06*,08,09,39; 05.03.24***,40*; 06.01.42; 06.02.09
books 05.02.27; 05.03.29,46**; 06.03.32,33,34
eggs 05.03.27,28*
Acanthodoris pilosa 05.03.26*; 06.01.04*
Aeolidia papillosa see Sea Slugs: Grey
aeolids 05.03.26,27,29
Antiopella see Janolus
Aplysia spp. see Opisthobranch Molluscs: Sea Hare
Archidoris pseudoargus see Sea Slugs: Sea Lemon
Arminacea 05.03.29
Calma glaucoides 05.03.27
Crimora papillata 05.03.28*
Cumanotus beaumonti 05.03.24
Cuthona nana 05.02.12*
dendronotids 05.03.26,29
Dendronotus frondosus 05.02.14; 05.03.26*
dorids 05.03.26,29
Doto coronata 06.01.42
Elysia viridis see Opisthobranch Molluscs
Facelina annulicornis 05.03.27*
F. auriculata (= coronata) 04.04.11*; 05.03.46
F. coronata see auriculata
Favorinus spp. 05.03.27
Goniodoris castanea 05.03.27*
Grey = Aeolidia papillosa *02.01.09; 02.03.32*; 03.01.31*;
03.03.11*; 04.03.21*,26*; 04.04.41*; 05.01.46*; 05.02.10,14,
30*; 05.03.03,27*,28*; 06.02.45
Janolus (Antiopella) cristatus 05.01.23; 05.03.27*,28*,46
Limacia clavigera 02.04.07*,46*; 04.03.08*,09*; 05.01.23;
06.01.29
Okenia elegans 05.03.27*
Onchidoris bilamellata 02.04.45; 05.01.34*,47*; 05.03.27*;
06.01.04*
Pleurobranchus membranaceus see Opisthobranch Molluscs
Polycera faeroensis 05.03.40*
P. quadrilineata 05.03.26*,46*; 06.01.42
Sea Hare see Opisthobranch Molluscs: Sea Hare
Sea Lemon = Archidoris pseudoargus 02.04.45; 04.04.05*,31;
05.02.17; 05.03.21,27*
Thecacera pennigera 05.03.40*
Trapania maculata 05.03.27*
Tritonia spp. 06.02.24*
T. hombergi 05.03.26*,27*; 06.02.24*
T. nilsodhneri 05.03.27*
see also Opisthobranch Molluscs
Sea Snails 03.02.30*,31; 05.02.09
Sea Snail = Liparis liparis 02.03.10
Montagu's = Liparis montagui 03.03.26*; 04.04.29; 05.02.16;
05.03.21; 06.01.36*; 06.03.26
Sea Spiders = Pycnogonida 06.02.24*
books 04.04.42; 06.03.31,33,34
Pycnogonum littorale (not littorea) 05.02.30*; 06.02.10*
Sea Squirt or Ascidian, Tunicate 02.03.11,36; 02.04.15,31;
03.03.05; 04.04.28; 05.01.10,35,42; 05.02.17,38,40*,43;
05.03.27; 06.02.28,38*
books 06.03.33,34
Aplidium proliferum 06.02.34*
Ascidia mentula 04.04.23; 05.02.40
sp. 05.02.25
Ascidiella sp. 05.02.40
A. aspersa 05.01 34*; 06.01.43; 06.02.41
A. scabra 06.02.41
Gooseberry = Dendrodoa grossularia 05.02.25,40*; 05.03.39*
Light-bulb = Clavelina lepadiformis 05.02.38*; 06.02.34*,41
Phallusia mammillata 03.02.06; 03.03.09**; 05.02.40
Sidnyum elegans 05.02.38*
Star = Botryllus schlosseri 01.01.08,09; 04.03.29*; 05.01.31*,
42; 05.02.25*,38,46; 05.03.21; 06.01.43*; 06.02.45
Styela clava 05.02.25
Sea-star see Starfish
Sea Turbidity 02.03.21*
Sea Urchins = Echinoidea 02.02.28; 02.03.05,11,26,36; 02.04.06*;
04.01.20; 04.03.08; 04.04.13; 05.02.06,07; 06.02.06,18*
Edible = Echinus esculentus 01.02.13; 03.02.05; 04.04.11*;
05.01.22*; 05.03.40*; 06.02.08
Green see Shore Urchin
Heart Urchin or Sea Potato = Echinocardium cordatum 02.01.12;
02.04.16; 03.02.29; 03.03.08*; 04.02.21; 04.04.33*,34,35*;
05.02.22,45; 05.03.39*
Purple = Paracentrotus lividus 04.04.11*; 05.01.35
Shore or Green, Purple-Tipped Urchin = Psammechinus miliaris
01.01.09; 04.02.35*; 04.04.32; 05.02.05,10,14*,45;
06.01.36*; 06.02.41
see also Echinoderms; Fossils: Echinoids
Sea Wash Balls see Whelk: Common: egg masses
Seagull see Gulls
Seahorse 01.02.07; 02.03.29; 02.04.44*; 03.01.17,30; 06.01.29;
06.03.25
Hippocampus guttulatus (=H. ramulosus) 04.01.22; 04.03.47*; 06.01.31*;
06.03.06*
Short-nosed = H. hippocampus 06.01.31*
Seal 01.02.13,24; 02.02.12***; 02.03.14*,26; 02.04.45; 03.03.21;
04.01.20; 04.03.20,43; 04.04.11; 05.01.13,31; 06.01.41;
06.02.30
and codworm 04.03.24
book 02.02.13; 03.02.14**
diet 04.03.24
orphaned pups 02.02.14,15
disease 02.02.13,15
hospitals etc.:
Gweek Seal Sanctuary, Cornwall 05.02.27
Hunstanton 02.02.13-15**; 03.02.21; 04.02.28
Oban 02.02.12
killings/culling 03.02.14
incidental in nets 03.02.13
Orkney 04.03.24**
pollution 02.02.13
rescue 02.02.13-15**; 04.03.24; 05.03.30***
tagging 02.02.12,15
Common = Phoca vitulina 02.02.12*; 02.03.33; 03.02.13,14,21,
26; 04.02.11,28; 04.03.24; 05.03.30**,31*
Grey = Halichoerus gryphus 02.02.12*; 03.02.14,26,27;
04.02.28; 04.03.24; 05.03.20,31*,38
Seashells: Shore 04.04.22***
Seashore:
books see Books
safety see Coastal Code
Spring 05.01.04***
see also Shores
Seasons:
Autumn: shore 04.03.29; sea & shore 05.03.03***
Spring: on shore 05.01.04***
plankton 05.02.28
Summer, sea and shore 05.02.22***; 06.01.42; 06.02.04*
snorkelling 05.02.14**
warm water visitors 06.02.20
see also individual species
Winter 02.04.40; 04.04.04***
fish 05.01.23
Seawater: composition 02.03.32; 06.03.14**
gases 06.01.06*
nutrients 06.01.07*
pH 06.01.06*
salinity 02.03.32*; 06.01.06*; 06.03.16*
Seaweed: 02.03.11,36; 02.04.15**; 02.03.23; 03.03.10,26;
04.01.12; 04.03.05,30,31,34; 04.04.04; 05.01.04,05;
05.03.14,15,24; 06.01.41; 06.02.38
animals on, book 06.02.09
book/identification (see also Seaweeds: Brown, Red) 04.02.04*;
05.01.31; 06.01.28*; 06.02.43*; 06.03.31
pressing/preserving 03.01.06***; 04.02.04-6***
Victorian recommended species 05.03.36***
names for species 06.01.28**
Seaweed: Brown 02.04.15; 05.01.22; 05.02.09,22
books 04.04.42; 06.02.09; 06.03.30*
Bifurcaria bifurcata 02.04.17
Cystoseira spp. 05.02.07; 05.03.37*; 06.02.35*,38
Desmarestia spp. = Sea Sorrel *02.01.25
D. aculeata 02.01.25
D. ligulata 02.01.25; 05.01.23
Dictyota dichotoma 05.01.23*
Fucoids see Wracks
Fucus spp. see Wracks
Halidrys siliquosa see Sea Oak
Japweed = Sargassum muticum 03.02.08; 04.02.16*; 04.04.16,23;
05.01.25*,34*,38; 05.02.05; 05.03.17; 06.02.35,38
Kelps or Laminarians 01.02.13; 02.04.24,26,31; 03.01.30;
03.02.04**,16*; 04.04.12,14; 05.01.21*,47; 05.02.13,22;
05.03.21; 06.02.35
kelp forest 02.04.06; 03.02.04***; 05.01.21***; 05.02.37***
05.03.05*
in aquarium 03.02.16**
Alaria esculenta 03.02.04
Laminaria spp. 01.01.08; 03.01.07,24*; 03.02.04; 04.03.23;
05.01.21; 05.02.22; 05.03.05,20,37
L. digitata see Seaweeds: Brown: Kelps: Oarweed
L. hyperborea = Forest Kelp 03.02.04; 05.01.21,22*;
05.02.14; 06.02.24*
epiphytes 05.01.22*
Oarweed or Tangleweed, Cowstall = L. digitata 02.04.17;
03.02.04*; 05.01.21; 05.02.14
L. saccharina see Seaweeds: Brown: Kelps: Sea-Belt
Sea-Belt or Sugar Kelp, Sugar Wrack = L. saccharina
03.01.07; 03.02.04*; 04.02.13; 05.01.21;
06.01.28
Saccorhiza polyschides 03.02.04; 03.03.26; 05.01.21,22*,38*
Sea-Belt or Sugar Kelp see Seaweeds: Brown: Kelps: Laminaria
Laminarians see Kelps
Oyster Thief = Colpomenia peregrina 04.04.23
Peacock's Tail = Padina pavonia 03.03.27*; 05.03.37*
Podweed see Sea Oak
Punctaria spp. 05.03.36*
Sargassum muticum see Seaweeds: Brown: Japweed
Sea Oak or Podweed = Halidrys siliquosa 02.04.17; 03.01.06;
03.03.26
Sea Sorrel see Desmarestia spp.
Thongweed = Himanthalia elongata 04.03.29; 06.02.35
Wracks or Fucoids = Fucus spp. 03.01.07; 04.04.14; 05.02.22,
46; 05.03.14,21; 06.01.43; 06.02.35
Bladder = F. vesiculosus 02.03.23; 02.04.15,17; 03.01.07*;
05.02.14; 05.03.19,20
Channelled = Pelvetia canaliculata 02.04.17; 05.03.20
Knotted 02.04.17*; 05.03.20
Serrated or Saw = F. serratus 02.03.21; 02.04.17; 03.01.07;
04.03.35; 04.04.22; 05.02.05,06,07; 05.03.19; 06.01.04;
06.02.45
Spiral = F. spiralis 02.03.21; 06.03.04
Seaweed: Green 02.04.15; 05.01.38; 05.02.05; 06.02.38; 06.03.04
Bryopsis spp. 05.03.36*; 06.01.10
Chaetomorpha sp. 06.01.10
Cladophora spp.05.03.36*; 06.01.09,10
C. rupestris 02.04.17
Codium spp. 01.02.17; 03.03.27
C. tomentosum 04.04.23; 05.03.36*
Enteromorpha spp. 02.03.23; 04.03.30; 05.01.16; 05.03.36;
06.02.34
E. linza 02.04.17
Monostroma grivellei 06.01.10*
Sea Lettuce = Ulva lactuca (= U. latissima) 01.02.17; 02.03.04
13,23; 02.04.17; 03.01.07*; 03.02.24; 03.03.27; 05.01.16,25;
05.03.20,36; 06.01.28; 06.02.35
Seaweed: Red 02.04.15; 04.03.35; 04.04.14; 05.01.22*,38;
05.02.05,09,38
book (AIDGAP key) 04.04.42; 06.03.30*
Calcareous: 01.01.08; 05.01.22
Coral Weed = Corallina officinalis 02.03.23; 02.04.17*;
05.01.16; 05.02.14; 05.03.20; 06.01.09; 06.02.34
Corallina spp. (= Jania spp.) 02.03.13; 05.03.37*; 06.01.28
Corallina elongata 05.02.14
Jania spp. (= Corallina spp.) 05.03.37*; 06.01.28
Lithophyllum spp. 02.04.17; 03.02.04; 05.01.22*; 06.01.09;
06.02.34
Lithothamnion spp. 02.03.13; 03.02.04;
Maerl = Phymatolithon calcareum 03.02.27; 04.01.22; 05.03.09
Mesophyllum lichenoides 06.01.10
Ahnfeltia plicata 06.01.10
Carrageen or Carragheen, Irish Moss = Chondrus crispus
01.02.17; 02.03.23; 02.04.17; 03.01.06*; 03.02.24; 03.03.27;
05.02.15; 05.03.06; 08*,20,21,36; 06.01.10; 06.02.34
Catenella caespitosa 06.01.10
Ceramium spp. 04.04.23; 06.01.10
Chondrus crispus see Seaweeds: Red: Carrageen
Cryptopleura ramosa 05.01.22
Cystoclonium purpureum 06.01.10
Delesseria spp. 05.03.36*,37
D. alata see Membranoptera alata
D. hypoglossum see Hypoglossum woodwardii
D. sanguinea 01.01.08; 02.04.17*; 03.02.04; 05.01.22;
05.03.36; 06.02.35
D. sinuosa see Phycodrys rubens
Dilsea carnosa 01.01.08; 02.04.17; 05.01.22; 06.02.35
Dulse = Palmaria palmata 02.03.23; 03.02.04; 05.01.22
Dumontia contorta (= incrassata) 06.01.10
Furcellaria lumbricalis (=fastigiata) 05.03.20; 06.02.35
Gelidium latifolium 06.01.10
G. pusillum 06.01.10
Griffithsia sp. 05.03.37*
Halopitys incurvus (= Rhytiphlaea pinastroides) 06.01.28
Heterosiphonia plumosa 05.01.22
Hypoglossum woodwardii (= Delesseria hypoglossum) 06.01.28
Laurencia pinnatifida 06.01.10
Lomentaria articulata 06.01.10
Mastocarpus stellatus 06.01.10
Membranoptera alata (= Delesseria alata) 05.01.22; 06.01.28
Myriogramme versicolor 06.01.28
Nitophyllum spp. 05.01.22; 05.03.37*
N. versicolor see Myriogramme versicolor
Palmaria palmata see Dulse
Phycodrys rubens (= Delesseria sinuosa) 05.01.22*
Phyllophora spp. 05.03.37*; 06.01.28
Plocamium vulgare 05.03.37
P. cartilagineum 05.01.22
Plumaria elegans (= Ptilota sericea) 02.03.23; 06.01.10,28
Polysiphonia spp. 05.01.22,23; 06.01.10
Porphyra sp. 05.03.37
Ptilota spp. 05.03.36*
P. sericea see Plumaria elegans
Rhytiphlaea sp. 05.03.37
R. latissima see Halopitys incurvus
Sebastes spp. see Red-Fishes
Sediments see Clay; Sand; Shingle; Wentworth Scale
Semibalanus balanoides see Barnacle: Acorn
Sepia officinalis see Cuttlefish: Common
Sepiola atlantica see Cuttlefish: Little Cuttle
Serpent Star see Brittle Star: Black
Serpula vermicularis see Worm: Polychaetes: Tubeworm
Sewage:
anoxic conditions 02.04.28*
bathing water testing 04.03.12**
coliforms see Sewage: Escherichia coli
deoxygenation 02.02.24*,25; 02.04.28*; 04.03.13*
dilution 04.03.19*
disposal at sea 02.02.24,25***; 02.03.33*; 02.04.27;
04.03.10**,16,17**,19*
EC Directive: 04.03.19*
EC report: Quality of Bathing Water 1992 04.03.13
effects 02.02.24; 02.04.27,28***; 04.03.13**
Escherichia coli 02.04.27; 04.03.12*
evidence, visual 02.04.28*
health risks 04.03.10*,13*,17,19
bacteria, viruses 02.04.29
gastroenteritis 04.03.10*,11
secondary infections 04.03.10-12*
upper respiratory infections 04.03.10*
incineration 02.04.29
monitoring 02.04.27
natural degradation 04.03.14*
nutrients from 06.01.07
outfalls 02.04.26,27; 04.03.19
see also Disposal at sea
particulate matter ('silting') 02.02.24*; 04.03.13*
pipeline discharges see Disposal at sea
pollution 02.02.24***; 02.03.33; 02.04.27-29***,40; 03.02.33;
04.03.13
Report on Health Effects of Sea Bathing 1994 05.01.33*
salinity, reduced 02.04.28*; 04.03.13
screening 02.02.24; 02.04.27; 04.03.13*,16*; 05.02.04*
scum discolouring water 02.04.27-8*
sludge 02.02.24; 02.04.28
Sussex 04.03.16,18
sewage outfalls 04.03.18**
Shoreham Harbour Outfall 04.03.16**,17,19**
Shoreham outlet seabed survey 05.01.34*
Shoreham/Southwick 02.04.27
toxic metabolites 02.04.28*
toxic wastes 02.04.28*; 04.03.13*
treatment 02.04.29; 04.03.15**
primary 04.03.11,14*,15,16*,17*
see also screening
secondary 04.03.11*,14*,15,17*,19
tertiary 02.04.29; 04.03.14*
ultra-violet 04.03.14*
see also Eutrophication
Sepia officinalis see Cuttlefish: Common
Shad: Allis = Alosa alosa 02.02.08; 06.01.32
Shag = Phalacrocorax aristotelis 04.01.17*; 04.02.31; 04.03.20
Shanny see Blenny: Shanny
Shark 02.02.04*; 02.03.11,31,36; 03.02.20,21,23; 04.02.07,08*,28*
05.01.05; 06.03.22*
book review 04.04.42*; 06.03.30
evolution 02.02.16*; 04.02.08
swimming 02.02.04
Angel see Sharks: Monkfish
Basking = Cetorhinus maximus 02.02.04*,26*; 04.01.31*;
04.02.08-9*; 04.03.43; 06.02.20; 06.03.04*
Blue = Prionace glauca 01.02.13; 04.02.09*; 04.04.25;
06.02.20*
Dogfish see Dogfish
Hammerhead = Sphyrna zygaena 06.02.20
Mako = Isurus oxyrinchus 04.02.09; 04.04.25; 06.02.20*
Monkfish = Squatina squatina 06.02.20*; 06.03.23*
Porbeagle or Mackerel Shark = Lamna nasus 04.02.09,25;
04.04.25; 05.02.18*; 06.01.44; 06.02.20
Six-Gilled = Hexanchus griseus 06.02.20
Smooth Hound = Mustelus mustelus 02.04.47; 04.02.08*; 04.04.46
05.03.09
Thresher = Alopias vulpinus 04.02.09*; 06.02.20*
Tope = Galeorhinus galeus 01.02.12; 02.03.20; 02.04.47;
04.02.09,25
see also Dogfish
Shearwater: Manx = Puffinus puffinus 03.02.27
Shelduck = Tadorna tadorna 02.04.33
Shellfish 02.04.29; 04.01.15; 06.01.12,32
ban on collection 01.02.12; 02.04.06,07; 04.03.08
fisheries 04.01.04**,06**
health risks 04.03.11*,14
regulations 04.01.10**
see also Cockles; Crabs; Fishing; Lobsters; Mussels; Oysters;
Prawns; Shrimps; Winkles
Shells see Bivalves; Gastropods; Molluscs; Seashells
Shingle 02.04.32,33
see also Shores; Sediments
Shores:
access problems 02.04.41
resources 02.04.10*
rocky 06.01.09*
book 04.03.34**; 05.01.31*
surveying 04.03.34*
sandy: book 06.02.09*
seashells 04.04.22***
zones 05.02.22*; 06.03.04*
see also Chalk; Cliffs; Rocks; Seashores; Sediments; Shingle
Shows see Displays
Shrimps 01.02.13; 04.03.09; 05.03.39; 06.02.09,41*
books 06.03.33,34
eaten by other animals 02.01.11; 02.03.05,18; 02.04.47;
03.01.17; 04.01.30; 04.03.46; 04.04.26; 05.03.07,08;
06.01.35; 06.03.24
for eating 02.04.10
health risks 02.04.29; 04.03.11
see also Shellfish
in aquaria 05.03.34
in rockpools/on shore/in shallows 01.02.05; 02.04.27; 03.01.26
04.01.06; 04.04.31; 05.02.06,07,08,09,43; 05.03.04;
06.01.43; 06.02.40*,41
larva 05.02.28
migration offshore in winter 05.03.04
net 06.02.33*,47*
shrimping 02.03.33; 02.04.08-9; 04.02.24*; 05.01.33; 06.01.44*
06.02.40**,46*
Artemia see Aquaria: Home: feeding
Brine see Aquaria: Home: feeding
Brown see Shrimp: Common
Common or Brown = Crangon crangon (=vulgaris) 02.03.18;
02.04.09; 05.01.34,46*; 05.02.45,46; 06.02.41
Ghost = Caprella linearis 04.04.23
Opossum see Aquaria: Home: feeding
Pink see Prawns
see also Amphipods: Upogebia; Crustaceans
Shuttle-shell see Poached Egg Shell
Sidnyum elegans see Sea Squirts
Simnia patula see Poached Egg Shell
Siphonophora 03.03.17
book 06.03.34
see also By-the-Wind Sailor; Cnidaria; Portuguese Man-o'-War
Sipunculans: book 06.03.34
Skate see Rays: Skate
Skimmer Bream see Sea Bream: Black
Skipper see Garfish
Skomer see Marine Nature Reserves; Wales
Slide Shows see Talks
Slipper Limpet = Crepidula fornicata 03.02.29; 04.04.23*,34;
05.01.25,34*,42; 05.03.09,10; 06.01.19**
Smelt or Sparling = Osmerus eperlanus 02.02.08
Smooth Hound see Sharks
Snails see Gastropods
Snorkelling: Cornwall: Fowey Estuary, 05.02.14**
Devon: Torbay, 02.04.24***; 04.04.14***
Dorset, Osmington Mills 06.02.38**
Societies etc.
Biological Records Unit, Cornwall 04.01.21,22*; 04.02.32**
British Marine Aquarist's Association 01.02.09
British Marine Life Study Society 01.02.02***; 02.01.02**;
02.04.21*; 04.03.37**
Submissions, Guide to 01.01.02**;02.03.02/35***
Challenger Society 05.02.26*; 06.03.05*
Coelenterate Society 03.02.32
Report of 1993 Annual Meeting 04.04.44**
Cornish Biological Records Unit 04.01.21; 04.02.32**
Dorset Geologists' Association 05.03.34*
European Council for Coastal Conservation 04.02.32*
Field Studies Council 02.02.02*; 05.03.41*; 06.03.30*
Irish Sea Forum 06.03.07
Irish Whale and Dolphin Group 04.02.10; 04.03.39
Joint Nature Conservation Committee 04.01.26*; 04.02.27;
04.01.26
Coastal Directories 06.03.05*
Low Tide 06.01.45*; 06.02.42*; 06.03.07*
Marine Biological Association of the U.K. 04.03.39
Marine Conservation Society 01.01.15; 02.02.02*,27; 02.03.13
Sussex branch 02.02.27
Marine Forum 02.03.13; 03.02.02,10; 03.03.21; 04.01.33;
04.01.05,33*
National Federation for Biological Recording 04.02.02,20
Poisons Research Organisation Benefiting the Environment
(PROBE) 05.03.33
Porcupine Society 02.02.02*,27; 02.03.13; 03.02.10; 04.01.23*
Save our Shoreline 05.01.34*
Sea Watch = club membership of Sea Life Centres 03.01.25
Sea Watch Foundation (Cetacean Monitoring Unit) 03.01.25*;
04.02.10*; 04.03.40**; 04.04.38; 05.01.13; 05.02.27;
05.03.33*; 06.02.39*
Society for the Protection of the British Coast 05.03.13
Society for the Protection of British Coastal Marine Fauna
and Flora 04.01.26*
Southern Marine Life Rescue 05.03.30
Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society 02.03.13
see also Magazines and Journals; Television
Solaster endeca see Starfish: Sunstar: Purple
Sole 05.01.19,34; 05.02.09,36; 06.01.05; 06.03.23
Dover Sole = Solea solea 01.01.14*; 02.04.19*,26,47; 05.02.36;
05.03.09; 06.02.41
Lemon = Microstomus kitt 02.03.10; 02.04.19*
Solea solea see Sole
Solenette = Buglossidium luteum 02.03.10
Somateria spp. see Duck: Eider
Sparling see Smelt
Spartina 05.03.12; 06.01.16
see also Salt Marsh
Sparus aurata see Sea Bream: Gilt-head
Sphyrna zygaena see Shark: Hammerhead
Spinachia spinachia see Stickleback: Sea: Fifteen-spined
Spiny Lobster see Crawfish
Spirorbis spp. see Worm: Polychaetes: Tubeworms
Spisula subtruncata see Trough Shell: Subtruncated
Spondyliosoma cantharus see Sea Bream: Black
Sponges 01.02.13; 02.03.11,36; 02.04.07,26; 03.03.05; 04.03.08,
23; 04.04.12,13; 05.01.10,42; 05.02.38,40; 05.03.39;
06.01.41; 06.03.15
book 06.03.32
eaten by other animals 05.03.21,27
on shore 01.01.08; 03.01.27; 03.02.29*; 04.04.11,28,29;
05.01.35; 05.02.05,17,43
Amphilectus fucorum 06.02.40
Axinella polypoides 06.02.40
A. verrucosa 02.04.18
Boring = Cliona celata 05.02.38; 06.01.20
Breadcrumb = Halichondria panicea 01.01.09; 02.04.18;
05.02.07,46; 05.03.20*,27; 06.01.10,40*
Clathrina coriacea 05.03.39*
Cliona celata see Sponge: Boring
Dercitus bucklandi 05.02.38; 05.03.39*
Dysidea fragilis 06.01.10
Elephant's Ear or Elephant's Hide = Pachymatisma johnstonia
01.01.08; 05.02.38; 05.03.39*; 06.02.27,42; 06.03.03*
Halichondria sp. 01.01.08
Halichondria panicea see Sponge: Breadcrumb
Hemimycale columella 06.02.40
Hymeniacidon 01.01.08
H. perleve 06.01.10
H. sanguinea 02.04.18
Myxilla incrustans 02.04.18
Pachymatisma johnstonia see Sponge: Elephant's Ear
Polymastia mamillaris 06.01.10
Purse = Scypha ciliata 05.02.07
Scypha ciliata see Sponge: Purse
Tethya aurantium 05.02.38; 06.01.10
see also Fossils
Spoonbill = Platalea leucorodia 05.03.32,33*
Sprat = Sprattus sprattus 02.03.10; 02.04.47; 04.02.23; 04.04.15,
25; 06.01.35; 06.03.18
Sprattus sprattus see Sprat
Spring tides see Tides
see also Seasons
Springtail = Anurida maritima (insect) 03.03.26
Squat Lobster 02.04.07,16; 03.02.05; 04.02.35*; 04.03.09;
04.04.30,31; 05.02.05,06,07,08
Galathea spp. 01.02.13; 02.02.26; 02.03.23; 04.02.17,35;
04.04.30; 05.01.42*; 06.02.45
G. squamifera 04.02.17*,35*; 05.02.16; 06.02.19*
Spiny = Galathea strigosa 04.04.32; 05.02.40*
see also Anomurans
Squatina squatina see Shark: Monkfish
Squid 01.01.05; 02.04.47; 03.03.10; 04.04.08,27; 05.01.11,13,41*;
05.02.24; 06.02.30; 06.03.07
eggs 01.02.15; 02.01.21
Loligo forbesi 05.01.41*; 05.03.09
see also Cephalopoda
Star Ascidian see Sea Squirt: Star
Starfish or Sea-stars 02.03.11,36; 02.04.06*; 04.03.08; 06.02.06;
06.03.28*
in aquaria 01.02.11; 02.02.19; 02.03.26; 02.04.39; 03.03.28;
05.02.34; 06.01.35; 06.03.17
autotomy 04.04.13
books 04.04.43*; 06.03.31,33
eaten by something 03.03.28; 04.04.13
food 03.03.07; 04.04.13; 05.01.10; 06.01.18
on shore 02.04.18; 04.03.30; 05.02.22; 05.03.16
tubefeet 04.04.13*
Bloody Henry = Henricia spp. 04.04.13
Common = Asterias rubens 01.02.23**; 03.03.08; 04.03.08;
04.04.12,13; 05.02.39; 06.01.12*,19*
in aquaria 01.01.07; 01.02.23; 03.03.28; 04.02.28,34*;
06.01.34,36*; 06.02.42
on shore 01.01.09; 01.02.23; 02.02.11; 02.03.23*; 02.04.18;
04.01.02*; 04.04.31; 05.02.08; 05.02.45,46; 06.01.36*;
06.02.34,41
Cushion Stars 01.02.11; 06.01.35
Asterina spp. 02.01.20
A. gibbosa 01.01.07,09; 02.01.17*; 04.03.46*; 04.04.23;
05.02.16; 05.03.21; 06.01.21*,34,37*
A. phylactica 02.01.17*,20*; 04.04.11,21
Goosefoot = Anseropoda placenta 02.01.20; 06.02.40*
Palmipes membranaceus 02.01.20
Red = Porania pulvillus 02.01.20; 02.04.31; 03.03.30
Green see Spiny
Luidia sarsi 04.04.12
Sand Star = Astropecten irregularis 02.01.12**; 04.04.33
Seven-armed = Luidia ciliaris 04.04.12**; 05.02.27*
Spiny or Green = Marthasterias glacialis 01.01.07; 02.04.18*;
03.03.30; 04.02.28; 05.03.16*; 06.01.34; 06.02.34*,35*
Sunstar 01.02.23; 04.04.46
Common = Crossaster papposus 03.03.30; 06.01.36*
Purple = Solaster endeca 03.03.30
see also Echinoderms
Starling = Sturnus vulgaris 04.02.31
Stenella coeruleoalba see Dolphin: Striped
Sterna sandvicensis see Tern: Sandwich
Stickleback: Sea 02.03.29; 03.02.20; 03.03.29; 04.04.46;
05.03.19,21; 06.01.43
Fifteen-spined = Spinachia spinachia 04.02.35*; 04.03.22*;
05.01.24; 05.02.14,15*; 05.03.18,19; 06.03.26*
in aquaria 05.02.15***,21
Three-spined = Gastrosteus aculeatus 02.01.25; 02.02.19;
05.03.04*
Stonefish = Synanceja horrida 04.02.29; 06.03.06*
Stonehatcher see Plover: Ringed
Storms see Weather
Strandline 03.01.06; 03.02.28**; 04.03.22; 05.02.09
books see Books
Devon: Torbay, mass stranding 04.04.32***
Dorset: Fleet Lagoon, molluscs 05.01.37**
seashells 04.04.22***
Wales: Gower, winter 04.04.28**; 05.02.09
Striarca sp. see Ark Shells
Sturnus vulgaris see Starling
Styela clava see Sea Squirts
Submissions, Guide to 01.01.02**;02.03.02/35***
Sucker: Bimaculated, Cornish see Clingfish
Suckerfish see Clingfish
Sugar Kelp see Seaweeds: Brown: Kelps: Sea-Belt
Sula bassana see Gannet
Sunfish = Mola mola 02.02.26,27; 03.03.19*; 02.04.44; 06.02.20**;
06.03.04*,22
Sunset Shell: Faroes = Gari fervensis 05.03.10
Sunstar see Starfish
Surfing, health risks of 04.03.17
Surge conditions 05.03.39
Swans 06.01.32
Mute = Cygnus olor 05.02.14
Whooper = Cygnus cygnus 04.02.31
Swordfish or Billfish = Xiphias gladius 06.02.20*
Symbiodinium microadriaticum see Sea Anemones: zooxanthellae
Symbion pandora see Prawn: Dublin Bay
Symbiosis see Associations: Animal
Symphodus (Crenilabrus) melops see Wrasse: Corkwing
Synanceja horrida see Stonefish
Syngnathus spp. see Pipefish
Tadpole Fish = Raniceps raninus 02.04.38
Tadorna tadorna see Shelduck
Talks and Slide Shows 02.02.16*; 03.03.20*,21; 04.01.27**
see also Videos
Tangleweed see Seaweeds: Brown: Kelps: Oarweed
Tapes decussata see Venerupis decussata 04.04.23
Taurulus bubalis see Bullhead
Taurulus lilljeborgi see Bullhead: Norway
TBT see Pollution
Tealia felina see Sea Anemones: Dahlia
Television: Ceefax, Teletext 06.03.07*
Tellin 02.04.10,16; 03.02.29; 03.03.28; 06.03.29
Baltic = Macoma balthica 05.03.09
Donax = Tellina donacina 05.03.10
Thin = Tellina tenuis 05.03.10; 06.01.10*
Tellina spp. see Tellin
Temora longicornis see Plankton: Copepods
Temperature: beach/shore 05.02.22; 06.01.04
faunas 06.01.36***
sea 01.02.09**; 02.02.11*; 02.03.21*; 04.04.04,09; 05.01.04;
05.02.23*; 05.03.04; 06.02.10**,13**,41*
Terebellid Worms see Worms: Polychaetes: Tubeworms
Tern 03.02.26,27
Sandwich = Sterna sandvicensis 02.04.33
Thecacera pennigera see Sea Slugs
Tethya aurantium see Sponges
Thorogobius ephippiatus see Goby: Leopard-spotted
Thrift or Sea Pink = Armeria maritima 04.03.04
Thunnus albacares see Tuna: Yellow-fin
Thunnus thynnus see Tunny: Blue-fin
Tides 06.03.10***
and meteorological conditions 06.03.11*
heights 06.03.10*
neap 06.03.10*
ranges 06.03.10*
spring 02.03.21*; 02.04.09; 06.01.04; 06.03.10*
tidal bores 06.03.10*
tidal currents 06.03.10*
Tintinnids see Plankton
Tope see Sharks
Topknot 02.04.21,25; 05.01.06; 06.03.23*
Common = Zeugopterus punctatus 02.03.18-19***; 05.02.38*;
05.03.35
Eckstrom's = Phrynorhombus regius 02.03.19
Norwegian = Phrynorhombus norvegicus 02.03.19
Topshell 01.02.16; 04.03.28,30; 05.01.09,36,42; 05.03.24;
06.01.09
Great = Gibbula magus 05.03.10
Grey or Silver = Gibbula cineraria 02.03.23; 03.03.30;
04.02.17; 04.03.05; 04.04.23; 05.01.22*,36; 05.02.46;
05.03.17; 06.01.43; 06.02.41
Painted = Calliostoma zizyphinum 01.01.08; 01.02.16; 03.03.31;
04.01.23; 04.03.29; 05.02.39; 06.01.08*
Purple = Gibbula umbilicalis 04.04.23; 05.01.16; 05.03.17;
06.02.45
Thick or Toothed, Heavy = Monodonta lineata 04.03.28*,31*;
05.01.16,36; 05.02.07,46; 06.02.45
Torpedo marmorata see Ray: Marbled Electric
T. nobiliana see Ray: Electric
Tower Shell = Turritella communis 05.03.09,10,11,39
Trachinus draco see Weever Fish: Greater
Trachurus trachurus see Scad
Trapania maculata see Sea Slugs
Tricolia pullus see Pheasant Shell
Trigger Fish = Balistes carolinensis 02.02.22; 02.04.14,41;
04.04.46; 05.03.04*; 06.01.13*,29; 06.02.21*; 06.03.08***
Chelidonichthys lucerna see Gurnard: Tub
Tringa totanus see Redshank
Trisopterus luscus see Bib
T. minutus see Poor Cod
Tripterygion atlanticus see Blenny: Black-faced
Tritonia spp. see Sea Slugs
Trivia spp. see Cowrie
Trough Shell: Subtruncated = Spisula subtruncata 05.03.10
Truncatella subcylindrica see Gastropods
Tubeworm see Worm: Polychaetes: Tubeworm
Tubularia indivisa see Hydroids: Oaten Pipes
Tuna: Blue-fin see Tunny
Skipjack = Euthynnus pelamis 02.01.04; 06.03.20
Yellow-fin = Thunnus albacares 02.03.06,07
see also Scombridae; Tunny
Tunicate see Sea Squirt
Tunny 02.03.11; 06.03.20
Blue-fin = Thunnus thynnus 02.02.26; 06.02.21*
see also Tuna
Turbot = Psetta maxima01.01.14; 02.04.19*,20**,21,26,47;
03.02.13,16; 04.01.12; 04.04.46; 05.01.06; 05.02.09,16;
05.03.21; 06.01.05
Turnstone = Arenaria interpres 05.03.20
Turritella communis see Tower Shell
Tursiops truncatus see Dolphin: Bottle-nosed
Turtle 03.02.08; 06.01.44
book 03.02.09
Leatherback = Dermochelys (not Demochelys) coriacea 03.02.08;
06.01.29*
Loggerhead = Caretta caretta 03.02.08-09**; 04.01.30*;
06.02.21
Tusk Shells or Scaphopods
book 06.03.32,34
Antalis (Dentalium) entalis 05.03.10
Ulva lactuca see Seaweeds: Green: Sea Lettuce
Upogebia see Anomurans
Urchins see Sea Urchins
Uria aalge see Guillemot
Urosalpinx cinerea see Oyster Drill: American
Urticina felina see Sea Anemone: Dahlia
Urticina eques see Sea Anemones
Velella velella see By-the-Wind Sailor
Venerupis spp. see Carpet Shell
Venus spp. see Venus Shell
Venus Shell:
Banded = Venus fasciata 05.03.10
Oval = V. ovata 05.03.10
Striped = V. (Chamelea) striatula 04.04.23; 05.02.45; 05.03.10
Warty = V. verrucosa 04.04.23
Verrucaria sp. see Lichen
Video, Microaquarium 03.03.20*
Jim Hall's 05.03.34
Len's 03.01.25
see also Talks
Viper see Adder
Vipera vipera see Adder
Wading Birds see Birds
Wagtail: Pied = Motacilla alba 02.04.43
Wales:
Mid: Aberaeron aquarium (closed) 03.02.18; 04.03.35*;
06.02.36
Cardigan Bay Marine Consultation Area 03.02.27*
North:
Anglesey: Aberffraw Bay, rockpooling 05.02.06*
Sea Zoo 01.01.15; 02.03.26**,28*; 03.01.30*; 03.02.16**,
20*; 03.03.23*; 04.04.46**; 06.02.42
wrasse 02.01.22,23
Beaumaris Marine World, Anglesey 03.02.21*; 03.03.23*;
06.02.42
Llandudno, rockpooling 05.02.08*
Lleyn Peninsula, rockpooling 05.03.20**
wrasse 02.01.22-23**
Menai Strait Marine Consultation Area 03.02.27*
proposed Marine Nature Reserve 06.01.39***
Rhyl Sea Life Centre 03.02.21; 06.02.42
South: cetaceans 05.02.27
Caswell Bay aquarium 04.03.35
Dale, rockpooling 05.03.18**
Gelliswick Bay, Milford Haven, rockpooling 05.02.15;
05.03.21**
Gower peninsula 03.02.34
rockpooling 03.02.31; 05.01.18***; 05.02.09*
strandlining, winter 04.04.28***
Pembrokeshire: Manorbier, rockpooling 05.02.10*
Mumbles, rockpooling 04.04.30**; 05.02.44**
St. David's aquaria 01.01.15; 02.04.45; 06.02.42
Marine Life Centre 02.03.28*; 03.02.18; 03.03.23*
Oceanarium 02.03.28*; 03.02.18; 03.03.23*
Skomer Marine Reserve 03.01.19
diving 05.03.38***
Marine Consultation Area 03.02.27*
Tenby aquarium (Silent World) 02.03.27,28*; 04.04.27;
05.02.13*,34**; 06.02.42,47*
St. Catherine's Rock, rockpooling 05.02.42**
South-west: Christos Bitas oil spill 04.01.19
Water: depth zones 02.04.26
quality 03.02.12*
Wave-cut Platform 02.04.34*
Weather:
autumn storms 05.03.04
gales, westerly 02.04.18
Weever Fish 02.02.19; 02.04.08-9**; 04.02.24; 05.01.19
Greater = Trachinus draco 02.04.09
Lesser = Echiichthys vipera 02.03.10; 02.04.08-9***,36;
04.04.31; 05.02.09,14*; 05.03.07; 06.02.40,47
Wentworth Scale (sediment particle sizes) 01.02.22*,28*;
04.03.45**
Weights and Measures 06.02.48(with errors); 06.03.36**
Whale: 01.01.04; 04.04.06,07,11; 05.01.11***; 06.03.22
baleen 01.01.04*; 02.03.08,12; 04.04.07; 05.01.11*; 06.02.30*
behaviour 05.01.12*,13*
books etc. 02.04.37**; 05.02.27*; 06.02.31,39*
distinguishing from dolphins and porpoises 06.02.29*
echolocation 02.03.08; 05.01.13*
identifying 05.01.11*,12*
populations 02.02.18
sighting scheme 04.03.30*
sonar see echolocation
sounds 05.01.12
spotting 06.02.31*
swimming 04.04.07*
toothed 02.03.11,36; 05.01.11*,13*
whaling 02.03.06,08
Antilles see Whale: Beaked: Gervais'
Beaked: Cuvier's = Ziphius cavirostris 01.02.24*; 04.03.42;
06.02.31*
Gervais' Beaked or Antilles = Mesoplodon europaeus 04.02.43*
Sowerby's Beaked = Mesoplodon bidens 04.02.10,42*
True's = Mesoplodon mirus 04.03.42
Beluga = Delphinapterus leucas 01.02.25; 02.03.08; 06.01.22*;
06.02.31
Blue = Balaenoptera musculus 01.01.05; 01.02.25; 02.01.21;
06.02.31
Bottle-nosed: Northern = Hyperoodon ampullatus 01.02.25*;
04.03.42*; 06.02.31*; 06.03.12
Fin = Balaenoptera physalis 01.01.04*; 04.03.43*; 05.01.11,
12*; 05.02.27; 06.02.29*,31
Grey = Eschrichtius gibbosus 02.03.07; 04.02.31
Humpbacked = Megaptera novaeangliae 01.02.25; 02.01.21;
04.03.41; 05.01.11*,12*,13*; 05.02.27; 06.02.31*
Killer = Orcinus orca 01.02.24*; 04.03.41; 04.04.07; 05.01.11*
12*,13*; 05.02.27; 06.02.30*
Minke = Balaenoptera acutorostrata 01.01.04*; 02.01.21*;
02.03.06,08; 04.02.10; 04.03.41,43; 05.01.11,12*; 05.02.27;
06.02.30*
Pilot: Long-Finned = Globicephala melas (not G. melaena)
01.01.05*; 02.01.18; 02.03.09; 04.02.10; 04.03.41,43;
05.01.11,12*,13*; 06.01.23*; 06.02.30*; 06.03.04*,12
Right: Northern = Eubalaena (=Balaena) glacialis 01.02.25;
06.02.31*
Rorqual see Whale: Fin
Sperm = Physeter macrocephalus 01.01.05*; 02.03.08; 04.02.10;
04.04.06; 05.01.11*,12*,13*; 06.02.11*,30*; 06.03.12**
see also Cetaceans
Wheatear = Oenanthe oenanthe 02.04.33
Whelk 02.03.11,36; 02.04.38; 04.04.29; 05.01.08; 05.02.23;
05.03.24
Common Whelk or Buckie = Buccinum undatum 02.03.14; 03.02.29;
03.03.30; 04.02.13,33; 05.01.09; 05.02.45; 05.03.09;
06.01.19*; 06.02.19; 06.03.29
egg masses = Sea Wash Balls 03.02.28*; 05.01.33
Dogwhelk 04.01.25; 05.03.17*,39; 06.01.12*,43; 06.03.04
'book' (Field Studies offprint) 04.04.42; 06.03.31*
Common = NucelLapillus 02.01.25*; 03.02.29*; 03.03.13,28;
04.03.46*; 05.01.09; 05.02.45,46; 05.03.17; 06.01.42*,45*;
06.02.45; 06.03.28
Hinia incrassata 05.03.10
H. pygmaea 05.03.10
Netted = Hinia (Nassarius) reticulata 02.03.23*; 04.03.29;
04.04.23; 05.01.09,41*,42,47*; 05.03.09*,38,39*; 06.02.38*
41,45; 06.03.29
see also Pollution: TBT
Whiting = Merlangius merlangius 02.03.10,14*,31; 02.04.09,47;
04.01.30; 04.04.25; 05.01.39; 06.01.07*,41
Blue = Micromesistius poutassou 05.02.19**,41; 06.03.07
Pout see Bib
Wigeon = Anas penelope 02.04.33
Wildfowl see Birds
Winkles 02.03.11,32,36; 03.01.26; 04.03.28,30; 05.01.08;
05.02.06,08,23; 06.02.37*
distinguishing species 05.01.36**
for eating see Shellfish
Common 04.04.23
Cryptocotyle lingua 06.02.37*; 06.03.15
Flat Winkle, Flat Periwinkle = Littorina mariae + L. obtusata
(= L. littoralis) 02.03.21*; 03.03.30; 04.04.22*,23;
05.01.36*,37*; 05.02.05,45
High-spired = L. obtusata var. aestuarii 05.01.37*
Periwinkle or Winkle 04.01.25; 05.01.09,35; 05.02.07,08;
05.03.17,24,39; 06.01.09; 06.03.04
Edible = Littorina littorea 01.01.05; 02.03.21,23,33;
02.04.15,43; 03.03.10,11,30; 04.03.05,28; 05.01.16,36*;
05.02.45; 05.03.17,39
Flat see Flat Winkle
Rough Winkle, Rough Periwinkle = Littorina saxatilis agg.
04.04.22*,23; 05.01.16,36*
Small Periwinkle = Melarhaphe neritoides 05.01.36*
Sting Winkle see Oyster Drill
Toothed see Topshell: Thick
Winter see Seasons
Witch = Glyptocephalus cynoglossus 02.03.10
Wolf-fish or Catfish = Anarhichas lupus 02.03.30*; 02.04.14;
03.02.20,26; 04.03.22*
Worms 02.03.05,11,16,36; 02.04.09,43; 03.01.26; 03.02.05,25;
03.03.17; 04.02.17,33,34; 04.03.25,30,46,47; 04.04.21,24;
05.01.10,46; 05.03.07,39; 06.01.20; 06.02.33; 06.03.17,22,23
24,25
books 06.03.32*
Annelida 02.01.25*; 02.03.19*,32
see also Worms: Polychaetes
Boring 02.04.34
Polydora 03.02.26
Flatworms = Planarians 02.03.32*; 05.02.09
book 06.03.34
Candy-Striped = Prostheceraeus vittatus 05.01.42; 05.02.14
Cryptocotyle lingua 03.02.25
see also Planarians
Nemerteans see Worms: Ribbon
Oligochaetes: Lumbricullus rivalis 02.04.19,20*
books 06.03.34
Polychaetes 05.03.12,13; 06.02.09
as food for something 06.01.14
books 06.03.34
larvae 02.03.10,19*
Amphritite see Worms: Polychaetes: Tubeworms
Aphrodite see Worms: Polychaetes: Scaleworms
Arenicola see Worms: Polychaetes: Lugworm
Bispira see Worms: Polychaetes: Tubeworms
Catworm = Nephtys spp. 05.01.34
fanworm see Fossils; Tubeworms
Featherworm 02.04.07*; 04.03.08
Honeycomb = Sabellaria alveolata 05.02.05
Horseshoe = Phoronis hippocrepia 03.03.20; 05.02.39*
see also Phoronids
Keelworm 03.03.20; 04.01.11; 06.02.45
Polydora 03.02.26
Pomatoceros triqueter 02.03.23*; 04.03.47*; 04.04.22
P. spp. 05.01.34
Lanice conchilega see Sand Mason Worm
Lugworm = Arenicola marina 02.02.08; 02.04.10; 04.02.21;
05.01.42; 06.01.10*,32
King 04.02.21
Myxicola infundibulum see Worm: Polychaetes: Tubeworm
Nephtys spp. see Worm: Polychaetes: Catworm
Nereis spp. see Worm: Polychaetes: Ragworm
Owenia fusiformis 06.02.45
Peacock Worm see Worm: Polychaetes: Tubeworm
Ragworm 02.03.32; 02.04.10; 06.01.32,40*; 06.02.33,45
King = Nereis virens 05.03.18
Nereis fucata 05.01.08,10; 05.02.12*; 06.02.19
White 04.02.21
Sabella see Worm: Polychaetes: Tubeworm: Peacock Worm
Sabellaria alveolata see Worm: Polychaetes: Honeycomb
Sand Mason Worm = Lanice conchilega 02.04.43; 04.02.21;
05.01.42; 05.02.06; 06.01.10*; 06.02.45
Scaleworm 02.03.23
Hermione hystrix 06.02.45
Sea Mouse = Aphrodite aculeata 04.01.35; 04.02.28*;
05.02.09*,22,42; 05.03.10
Serpula vermicularis see Worm: Polychaetes: Tubeworm
Spirorbis spp. see Worm: Polychaetes: Tubeworm
Trumpet = Pectinaria sp. 05.03.38*,39*
Tubeworm 02.04.15,31; 03.01.27; 04.03.34; 05.02.08,14;
05.03.14; 06.01.32
Amphritite johnstoni 05.02.17
sp. 05.03.21
Bispira volutacornis 02.04.26; 06.01.10*; 06.02.27
Myxicola infundibulum 02.01.12; 02.04.26; 05.03.39
Peacock Worm = Sabella pavonina 03.02.27; 05.03.19*
Serpula vermicularis 04.04.34; 05.02.12*
Spirorbis spp. 02.03.13; 03.02.25; 04.04.22
S. borealis 06.02.45
S. spirorbis 05.03.14*
Terebellid 02.01.12*
see also Annelid worms
Ribbon Worms = Nemertina 04.02.21*,29*
book 06.03.34
Bootlace = Lineus longissimus 05.02.45,46
Roundworm 05.03.15
Wracks see Seaweeds: Brown: Wracks
Wrasse 02.01.10,23**; 03.01.04***; 03.02.04*; 04.01.30;
04.02.13,14; 04.04.10,14,15; 05.01.23*,24*
books etc. 06.02.37*
in aquaria 02.03.19,29,34; 03.01.17; 03.02.16,31; 03.03.28,29;
04.01.33; 04.02.28; 04.04.47; 06.01.31; 06.02.41; 06.03.17
on shore 02.01.23; 03.02.30; 04.04.31; 05.02.23; 05.03.17
Ballan = Labrus bergylta 02.01.22*; 02.04.46*; 03.01.04*,05*;
04.01.15; 04.03.09; 04.04.15; 05.01.10,24,25*,38*,39*;
05.02.14,37*; 06.01.13*; 06.02.37*; 06.03.08
in aquaria 03.02.25; 03.03.28; 04.02.28; 04.03.46*;
04.04.46; 05.02.35,36; 05.03.34; 06.02.36
on shore 02.01.22*; 02.04.18; 03.02.30; 03.03.26*;
04.02.16*; 04.04.28,32; 05.02.09; 05.03.21; 06.02.41;
06.03.26
Corkwing = Symphodus (Crenilabrus) melops 02.01.10; 02.02.29*;
02.03.34; 03.01.04*; 03.02.24; 04.02.14*; 04.04.15;
05.01.24*,30,38*; 05.02.14; 05.03.07; 06.02.37,38,40*
in aquaria 01.01.07; 02.03.05,34; 03.02.25; 03.03.28;
04.02.34*; 05.02.17,35; 05.03.34; 06.01.34,37*,38*;
06.02.14*,36,37*
on shore 02.01.23*; 02.04.18,31*; 03.02.30; 03.03.26*;
04.02.17*; 04.04.28,30,31; 05.02.05,06,09,10,15,45;
05.03.17,20,21; 06.01.04,29,37*,43; 06.02.41; 06.03.26**
Cuckoo = Labrus mixtus (or bimaculatus) 01.02.13*; 02.01.22*;
02.04.31,46; 03.01.04*,05*; 03.02.14; 05.03.29*; 06.02.27,
37
Goldsinny, Salmon Wrasse = Ctenolabrus rupestris 03.01.04*,
05*; 03.02.25; 04.04.15*; 05.01.38*; 05.02.37*; 06.02.37**
40; 06.03.08
in aquaria 02.01.23; 02.04.31; 03.02.31; 05.02.35; 05.03.34;
06.02.36***
on shore/in rockpools 02.01.23*
Rock Cook, Rock Cock = Centrolabrus exoletus 02.01.22-23*;
02.04.31**; 03.01.05; 03.02.24***; 04.04.15*; 05.01.24*;
06.03.26
Xantho incisus see Crab: Furrowed
X. pilipes see Crab
Xiphias gladius see Swordfish
Yellow Trumpet Anemone see Zoantharia
Zeugopterus punctatus see Topknot
Zeus faber see John Dory
Ziphius cavirostris see Whale: Beaked: Cuvier's
Zoantharia 02.04.26; 04.04.44; 05.03.40*
Epizoanthus couchii 05.02.39*
Isozoanthus sulcata 03.02.32; 06.01.10
Yellow Trumpet Anemone = Parazoanthus axinellae 05.03.40*
see also Anthozoa
Zoarces viviparous see Blenny: Viviparous
Zones: Shore see Shore
Zooplankton see Plankton
Zoothides (hydrozoans) 05.03.15*
Zooxanthellae see Sea Anemones
Zostera spp. see Eelgrass
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