Identification:
It resembles a Bass in form with a pearly-silver coloration, but is different
in many respects including a salmon-coloured mouth, 9 rays on the first
dorsal fin and distinctive large scales, with every fourth scale set at
a different angle. Large mouth.
Similar species: Atlantic
Croaker,
Micropogonias
undulatus
Breeding:
Not known.
Habitat:
Sandy
shallows. Below 30 metres (Turkey).
Food:
Grey Mullets and shoaling estuarine fish, Sardines. (Further research in
progress).
Range:
NE Atlantic coast south of the British Isles and Mediterranean Sea. Extremely
rare off SW Britain. Recorded off Sweden.
Additional
Notes:
Able to make a drumming
noise with muscles adjacent to the swim bladder that can be heard at up
to 30 metres.
8
February 1998: Chris Gilbertson (Mevagissey Marine Aquarium, Cornwall)
reported an unusual fish caught in a gill net set for Cod 5 miles off the
south Cornish coast in
40 metres of water. It has
been positively identified as a Maigre or Shadefish.
Mevagissey
Record Link (More Information)
The Mevagissey specimen
weighed 1.6 kg (3.5 lb).
Drumfishes are found in the
warmer seas and there are at least 160 different species. With the right
audio software you can even hear some species on the Internet. They were
recorded when spawning at Pamlico Sound, North Carolina. The URL is: http://ecuvax.cis.ecu.edu/~ugpullin/drumming.html
The Meagre Drumfish, also
called the Shade-fish, may still be common off the African Mediterranean
and Atlantic coasts. It is still a magnificent fish. The one caught off
Cornwall was only a juvenile. Adult fish can attain a length of 1.9 metres
and weights of 48 kg (100 lb). It is also a fine sporting fish and
extremely good eating. Because, it is reported to inhabit shallow seas,
it may have been over-fished off the European coast centuries ago. I would
be interested to know if this fish is well known to fishermen and scientists
in the Mediterranean. It is so rare in British seas that there are no angling
records. A few specimens were caught in the North Sea during the 19th century.
Reports:
24
April 2013
A
Yellowmouth
Drumfish or Shadefish,
Argyrosomus
regius, was discovered in Looe
Fish
Market (south Cornwall) and was caught in a trawl south-west of Eddystone
Lighthouse.
This
southern fish is a rare occurrence in British seas with only three records
since 1998. The
fish was 54 cm long (TL) and weighed 1.35 kg.
Yellowmouth
Drumfish or Shadefish,
Argyrosomus
regius
Photograph
by by Clive Palfrey
12
August 2010
A
two metre long Shadefish (a Drumfish),
Argyrosomus
regius, was netted off Portland
Bill, Dorset, and landed at Brixham,
Devon. This
migratory
Mediterranean fish is a rare capture in British seas. The book name Meagre
or Maigre was
a transcription mistake in an old book and I have discontinued its vernacular
use. The capture was of an adult fish weighing
25 kg. This large fish is identified by its
yellow
mouth. It preys on other fishes including
Grey
Mullet.
11
October 2008
This
unusual fish was caught at Abbotsbury
on Chesil Beach, Dorset, on rod
and line with a Pouting
bait at 8.30 pm
by Kevin Hill from Crediton.
The yellow
mouth of this Bass-like fish rather gives away its identity as the rare
Meagre
Drumfish,
Argyrosomus
regius.
8
February 1998:
Chris
Gilbertson (Mevagissey Marine Aquarium, Cornwall) reported an unusual fish
caught in a gill net set for Cod five miles off the south Cornish coast
in 40 metres of water. It has been positively identified as a Maigre
or Shadefish, Argyrosomus regius.
It resembles a Bass
in form with a pearly-silver coloration and it is estimated to weigh about
1.6 kg (3.5 lb), but is different in many respects including a salmon-coloured
mouth, 9 rays on the first dorsal fin and distinctive large scales, with
every fourth scale set at a different angle.
The
Maigre is a member of the Drum family of fishes Sciaenidae. This must be
a young fish as specimens of this species can reach 48 kg (100 lb)
and may be even larger. It is a rare fish throughout its range in the Mediterranean
Sea with records as far north as the English Channel extremely rare. Other
names this fish may be known as include Shade-fish, Bar and Bubbler. It
is reported to make a whirring noise as it swims. The common name seems
unsuitable for this large predatory fish and is translated into English
from the French as Meagre. Other names according to the Fishfinder
Database are Jewfish, Croaker and Salmon Bass.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
The
Fishbase
database contains more information, including an illustration, e.g.
a graph of Spanish catches.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Portuguese Records
I am not an expert in what
concerns Meagres, Argyrosomus regius, but I noted that you asked
for any information available about this fish. In the present I'm studying
at Sparsholt College, Winchester, but I spent all Summer working
in a restaurant in Arrifana, in the southwestern coast of Algarve, Portugal
- apart from being a common fish in the local restaurants and fish
markets, it used to be much more common that it is nowadays, although some
big schools are reported from time to time, usually formed by "youngsters"
- this same Summer I was told that a fishing boat found, in the coast off
Rogil, its nets filled with 9 - 11 kg meagres, or "corvinas" in Portuguese.
I had a report of other two, supposedly of much bigger size than the former,
being seen by a spear fisherman, about 200 metres off the coast, just south
of Arrifana.
The corvinas more usually seen in the fish market in Aljezur weighed about
7-15 kg, but these were caught by the fishing boats based in Lagos, in
the southern coast of Algarve.
In Vila Nova de Milfontes,
a coastal village of Alentejo, in the mouth of River Mira, corvinas are
well known to local fishermen, as some big specimens are caught there from
time to time, and in the past, they could be heard while spawning next
to the bridge which crosses the river Mira - this same spot is protected,
and corvinas are believed to spawn there in our days, although I don't
know of any "drumming report", but as I said, I am not an expert.
As you wanted information,
I just dropped a few lines to tell you that corvinas are commercially important
in the south coast of Portugal, although they are much scarcer than in
the old times, according to old fishermen.
Sincerely yours,
Sebastiao
Vaz Pinto
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Italian
Information
Spawning
occurs from May to July in the Italian coast. Both adults and juveniles
are migratory, moving longshore or offshore/onshore in response to change
in water temperature. The largest size recorded is 180 cm (total length).
The flesh is very good, it is a much sought-after fish. There are not aquaculture
rearing still, but something is starting in the south of Tuscany.
Well,
if you will have more information in the future, contact me please. I
will
do the same.
Thank
you and bye!
Francesca
Iurzan.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Adriatic
Records
Hallo
My
name is Ivan Covic and I live in Split, Croatia.
Although
I'm not a professional in these matters, I am pretty familiar with fish
species of Adriatic Sea.
Meagre
Drumfish, Argyrosomus regius, (Croatian: Hama, Grb - grb
means insignia, badge, and hama doesn't mean anything) is one of three
Adriatic species of Family Sciaenidae.
Other
two are Umbrina cirrosa (Cro. Koraf) and Sciaena umbra
(Cro. Kavala, Vranac, Konj - that means horse).
Apart
from Kavala, they are fairly scarce. Especially
Argyrosomus regius.
According to fishermen reports and publications, it has almost disappeared
from its habitats - sandy and muddy shallows with turbid water, near river
mouth (especially River Cetina and River
Bojana)
and even in freshwater. Region of Ulcinj in Montenegro, by the mouth of
River Bojana is probably the last place in Adriatic Sea where it can be
found.
Argyrosomus
regius was a famous species among fishermen from Omis (by the mouth
of River Cetina in Croatia) by its very fine flesh and being "the hardest
species to catch".
Ivan
Èoviæ
Sender:
ivor21000@yahoo.com
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Turkey
Saw
two Meagres (sea bass Mediteranean-Sariagiz/
Granyoz in Turkey) caught by local fisherman off the coast of Foça
100 cm. long and about 35-40 kg. each. had never seen the fish before.
The men told me and my husband that it was a rare catch. Looked up
info on Granyoz (a corruption of Grandiose perhaps?) which took me to Sariagiz
and on to your website. You wanted info from anyone who had seen them-
which probably meant alive but alas-not to be! Beautiful colored scales.
Very sad if they are becoming endangered. A local website tells us of a
time around the end of the 80's when in one week they were caught literally
in tons around the Izmir bay area; weight ranging from 4 to 12 kg.
Best
wishes.
Fusun
(Turkey)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
From
NICOLAS
JOUAULT
5-10-1866
An
Extraordinary Fish- Much curiosity was created in the Fish Market this
morning by the exposure for sale of a very extraordinary fish, by Mrs Newman.
Its dimensions alone would count for this, inasmuch as it weighed no less
than sixty-seven pounds; measured five feet four inches in length; and
about three feet round the thickest part. In form, it was not unlike the
salmon, though differing materially from it in many other respects; for
instance , it was said to be like chicken when cooked; and it had rows
of very sharp teeth extending considerably down its throat-upon both sides.
The monster was caught at Bonne Nuit on Thursday morning last, and bought
to Mrs Newman for sale in the public market. Of course Mrs Newman satisfied
herself in the first instance that it was fit for food, and after gleaning
other particulars, proceeded to retail it at one shilling per pound. So
great was the demand for a taste of the "monster of the deep" that by four
o'clock only the head remained. It is a kind of white fish, which is seldom
caught off the coast of this island; and when caught, still more seldom
in the shape of such a magnificent specimen as was offered for sale today.
7-10-1867
On
Tuesday Mr Savidan, of Rocquaine, while off Rocquaine fishing for Conger,
caught with a line a shade fish " Sciaena Aquila" of Yarrell, measuring
three feet ten inches in length, and weighing upwards of 27 lbs. English
weight. The shade fish is found throughout the Mediterranean, and as far
South as the West Indies, but occasionally visits our waters, being sometimes
captured by fishermen on the coast of England. It is very powerful for
its size, great difficulty being sometimes experienced in preventing it
carrying away the line after being hooked - Guernsey Comet.
Jersey
Times 15 October 1884;
Capture of Sciena aquila or "herring hog" or sergent fish off Gorey.
Nicolas
Jouault; the above fish was displayed in the fish market and drew some
attention, so I presume it was fairly large. I now wonder if the below
and previously reported fish was also a Meagre Argyrosomus regius,
Does
any one know what Meagre tastes like? In "The Fishes of the British Isles"
Travis&Jenkins refers to one caught in 1896 off Ireland, one of 64
lb
caught by a trawlers in Carmarthen Bay, and in 1870 one was caught in the
Queens Channel, Mersey Estuary, and placed in the Liverpool Museum
( is it still there? N.J.)
I vaguely
remember seeing a programme on French TV, where fishermen netted a river
(Rhone?) and they were after Meagre, they caught the odd fish around
8-10 lb.
previous
report;
5 October
1866
Its
dimensions alone would count for this, inasmuch as it weighed no less than
sixty-seven pounds; measured five feet four inches in length; and about
three feet round the thickest part. In form, it was not unlike the salmon,
though differing materially from it in many other respects; for instance
, it was said to be like chicken when cooked; and it had rows of very sharp
teeth extending considerably down its throat-upon both sides
My
Marine Heritage Page
http://msnHomepages.talkcity.com/ProjectPl/jerseyseals/marine.htm
1867
Hastings, Sussex record
1868
Brighton, Sussex record
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1
September 2007
Argyrosomus regius
taken in a fish-market on the Bay
of Cádiz on the southwestern coast of Spain. The four
fish weighed about 20 kg or so each.
Report
and Photographs by Terry Billany
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Information wanted: Please
send any records of this fish, with location, date, who discovered it,
how it was identified, prevalence, common name and any other details to
Shorewatch
Project EMail
Glaucus@hotmail.com.
All messages will receive
a reply. |