This is the first published
Electronic Newspaper for
Shoreham-by-Sea and the
Adur Valley & District, West Sussex, England
30 September 2001: Volume 3 Issue 32
Local
News
29
September 2001
Marlipin's
Museum closed on Saturday 29 September 2001 and will not be opening
until 2003. This is because of the building of the new adjunct at the rear.
Planning
Application: SU219/01/TP
Round the World
by Helicopter
Simon
Oliphant-Hope completes his round the world trip (he set off on
4
September 2001) on an Eastern Atlantic MD
900 Explorer helicopter. He failed to break the record for the shortest
journey (24.5 days) because he was prevented from entering American air
space over Alaska because of the restrictions imposed after the Terrorist
Air Attack on America of 11 September 2001.
8 May
2001 (belated report):
There
was a meeting between the Environmental Agency, with contractors, Halcrow,
and the Friends
of Widewater Lagoon over the sea defences planned for the shingle between
the lagoon and the sea, and the ecological impact on Widewater.
The transcript is on the following site (click on the text):
FOWL
South
Downs National Park : Proposed Area
http://www.countryside.gov.uk/reception/papers/SDmap1.htm
Old
Boundaries:
http://www.countryside.gov.uk/reception/papers/Areaofsearchmap.jpg
Click
on the URL for the complete map
West
Sussex County Council announce most paths are now open, unless they are
inhabited or used by farm livestock, or farm animals are nearby.
The
cycle
path from Old Shoreham is officially
open.
Weather
Forecast
Please
send any comments to: Andy Horton
Glaucus@hotmail.com
Wildlife
Notes
29
September 2001
As
I sat in the office gazing through the window, a Grey
Heron settled on
the
rooftop of the bungalow diagonally opposite us. The two Crows
were not happy and tried to dislodge it without much effect. The small
garden pond of Barry the Birdman are probably visible from that roof top.
It is short flight from my Lancing garden to the wide expanses of New Monks
Farm and its drainage ditches.
28 September
2001
In
contrast to the previous week, the
half tide was on the neaps, and the firmer muds banks near the Railway
Viaduct were inhabited by nearly a hundred gulls. Almost all of these were
Great
Black-backed Gulls (70+) with a couple
of Crows on an active scrounge, one Cormorant
diving under and one fanning its wings on the bank, showing off its dirty-looking
white belly, and it was joined by the diving bird. A few Black-headed
Gulls were resting on the slow flowing
river. There was a small flock (25+) of Dunlins
wheeling around as usual. Mute Swans
are resident throughout the year on the part of the River Adur spanned
by the five bridges in Shoreham.
28
September 2001
After
a spell of inclement weather with strong breezes throughout and many showers,
as Brianne Reeve of Butterfly Conservation said on the
walk at Lancing Ring, these conditions batter the butterflies about
a lot. And it is the same exposure to the elements that helps the food
plants, the Horseshoe Vetch of the Chalkhill Blue, which makes Mill Hill
better than Lancing Ring for these butterflies. All this meant that I was
not surprised at the complete absence of medium-sized butterflies on Mill
Hill, although a few
Red Admirals
fluttered around the copse at the top.
Adur
Butterfly Page
Blue
Butterflies (Photographs 2001)
UK-LEPS
Discussion Group (for Butterflies and Moths)
On
the cultivated upper downs a solitary tractor cut its furrow followed by
Black-headed
Gulls (200+) and Crows
(40+).
On
the footpath heading due west immediately south of the road bridge over
the by-pass (TQ 208 064), I surprised a large (one metre long) adult olive-green
Grass Snake was curled up and not that
quick to slither into the ivy undergrowth. The nearest streams are 200
metres away down a very steep incline. This is only the second adult snake
I have ever seen in Shoreham.
In
the Adur valley there was a solitary Meadow
Brown Butterfly in the damp meadow.
Late
September 2001
My
Shermanbury garden in the Adur Valley, 14
miles north as the crow flies from Old Shoreham,
was visited by Blue Tits,
Great
Tits,
Greenfinches
and Chaffinches.
On
a countryside walk I spotted an unfamiliar butterfly
with orange wings and black markings which I discovered was a Small
Copper.
Shermanbury
Bug Reports and Photographs
21
September 2001
In
the River Adur north of the Toll Bridge, the surface
was rippled by shoals of young Sand Smelt,
which scattered in many directions and there was a pronounced arrow-like
disruption of the water surface, which probably indicated predation by
a large fish, most likely to be from shoals of second year Bass.
British
Marine Life Study Society
Correction
to Adur Torpedo Vol. 3 Issue 25, <.AVB79.html>
6
August 2001
A
large nectar-feeding hoverfly
settled on the Buddleia
bush in a garden in West Way, Lancing, (TQ 198
042) that is near the marshy land between Shoreham
Airport and Lancing. The species was not positively identified and
this is always tricky as there are at least 250 species of hoverfly found
in northern Europe. It was a large species at about 14 mm long.
Bill
Irwin identified this species as Volucella
zonaria.
Hoverflies
Comment
Hoverflies
of the UK
Hoverflies
(Syrphidae), tribe Volucellini
Volucella
zonaria (in German, see the extract below):
[Schwebfliege]
of the genus [Volucella], especially V. zonaria and V.
inanis is right big, [wespen-] respectively hornet-alike [Schwebfliegen],
the throughout with hornets or wasps respectively with a [Hornissenschwärmer]
could be confused. The larvae of these flies develop itself mainly in the
[Detritus] under [Wespen-] and hornet-nests. Also in bumblebee-nests larvae
of [Volucella] can [spp]. is found. How it creates these animals,
not of the wasps attacks and kills to become, is unclear. Perhaps they
have over a type "[Beschwichtigungs]" [Pheromon]. (Auto-translator)
Lancing
Nature & History - September 2001 Newsletter
Lancing
Ring Photographic Gallery for July
Poem
or Literature
England and America in
1782
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O thou that sendest out the
man
To rule
by land and sea,
Strong mother of a Lion-line,
Be proud of those strong
sons of thine
Who wrench’d
their rights from thee!
What wonder if in noble
heat
Those
men thine arms withstood,
Retaught the lesson thou
hadst taught,
And in thy spirit with thee
fought–
Who sprang
from English blood!
But thou rejoice with liberal
joy,
Lift
up thy rocky face,
And shatter, when the storms
are black,
In many a streaming torrent
back,
The seas
that shock thy base!
Whatever harmonies of law
The growing
world assume,
Thy work is thine–the single
note
From that deep chord which
Hampden smote
Will
vibrate to the doom.
Alfred
Lord Tennyson
Historical
Notes:
European
colonization of the eastern seaboard of North America began in the early
17th century, gaining momentum as the rival nations, most notably the British
and French, struggled for control of the new territory. The Treaty of Paris
(1763) marked the final triumph of Britain, but by that time the British
colonies, stretching from New England in the north to Georgia in the south,
had become accustomed to a considerable measure of independence. British
attempts to reassert central authority produced first discontent and then
open resistance. The First Continental Congress met in 1774 to consider
action to regain lost rights, and the first armed encounters at Lexington
and Concord in April 1775 led directly to full-scale revolt and to the
formal proclamation of the separation of the thirteen colonies from Britain,
as the United States of America, in the Declaration of Independence (4
July 1776). In the War of Independence which lasted until 1783, the American
cause was assisted by France and Spain. The war ended with the Peace of
Paris
(1783), which recognized US independence.
---------------------------------------------------------
Excerpted
from The Oxford Interactive Encyclopedia
Developed
by The Learning Company, Inc. Copyright (c) 1997 TLC Properties Inc.
Historical
Snippets
Shoreham Markets
The
following is an extract from: http://www.usask.ca/history/cjh/mate_496.htm
In
general the earlier a market was established, the greater was its chance
of survival, but an early start did not always ensure a prosperous and
uneventful existence.* Steyning, on the banks of the River
Adur and on the boundary between the Downland and the Sussex Weald,
was an Anglo-Saxon borough with 123 houses at the time of Domesday.* Its
preeminence, however, was constantly challenged with the establishment
of other markets.
The
de
Braose family planted two new boroughs in the area: one within a few
miles at Bramber and the other at New Shoreham on the coast. The Bramber
market never became a serious threat, but in the late thirteenth and early
fourteenth century, Shoreham forged ahead and became the major Sussex port
for the export of wool, with three times as many ships as Seaford and roughly
twice those of Sandwich.* In the end it was bad weather that brought about
Shoreham's downfall. Over the course of the fifteenth century
flooding and changes in the shape of the coastline made its harbour
less convenient. Its market contracted and in 1500 the profits from its
fair came to just 21d.*
In
Anglo-Saxon and Anglo-Norman England most markets were not subject to seigniorial
regulation, and much petty trading undoubtedly took place locally amongst
villagers without leaving any record. Towns that enjoyed borough
status, however, almost certainly possessed a market.
Extract
provided by Peter Weaver
The
links and image included in the extract were included by Andy
Horton and not present on the original web page.
Words
of the Week
mojo
| md | n.1 US local. Pl. -os. E20. [Prob. of Afr. origin: cf. Gullah
moco witchcraft, magic, Fulfulde moco'o medicine man.] Magic, voodoo; a
charm or amulet.
jihad
| dhd, -had | n. Also jehad. M19. [Arab. jihad lit. 'effort'.] Religious
warfare or a war for the propagation or defence of Islam; transf. a campaign
or crusade in some cause.
jihad,
usually translated from Arabic as 'holy war', literally 'struggle'. One
of the basic duties of a Muslim, prescribed as a religious duty by the
Koran and by tradition, is to struggle against external threats to the
vigour of the Islamic community and also against personal resistance to
the rules of divine law within oneself. Jihad in theory is controlled by
the strict laws of war in Islam, which prescribe conditions under which
war may be declared, usually against an enemy who inhibits the observance
of the faith. In practice it has often been used by ambitious Muslim rulers
to cloak political aims with religious respectability. Famous jihads include
the early Arab conquests, resistance to the Crusades, and the conquests
of the Hausa reformer, Uthman dan Fodio in northern Nigeria in the early
19th century. Those who die fighting in a jihad are accorded a martyr's
place in heaven. In recent years, the concept of jihad has played a significant
role in some Islamic fundamentalist and revivalist movements, justifying
political violence or terrorism.
fatwa
| fatw | n. Also fetwa. E17. [Arab. fatwa, f. 'afta decide a point
of law: see MUFTI n.1] A (usu. written) decision on a point of Islamic
law given by a mufti.
pastiche
| pasti | n. & v. L19. [Fr. f. as prec.] A n. A medley of various
things; spec. (a)a picture or a musical composition made up of pieces derived
from or imitating various sources; (b)a literary or other work of art composed
in the style of a well-known author, artist, etc. L19.
R.
GITTINGS Nearly every poemwas a pastiche of a different poet. Ashmolean
A 17th century pastiche made up fromtwo different Roman statues.
B
v.t. & i. Copy or imitate the style of (an artist, author, etc.). M20.
---------------------------------------------------------
Excerpted
from The Oxford Interactive Encyclopedia
Developed
by The Learning Company, Inc. Copyright (c) 1997 TLC Properties Inc.
Events
Second
Saturday every month.
Farmer's
Market
Fresh
produce
East
Street, Shoreham-by-Sea
Compiled
on Netscape Composer 4.7
|