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This is the first published Electronic Newspaper for
Shoreham-by-Sea and the Adur Valley & District, West Sussex, England


      7  October 2001: Volume 3  Issue 33

Local News

Marlipin's Museum 
Planning Application:  SU219/01/TP


South Downs National Park : Proposed Area

http://www.countryside.gov.uk/reception/papers/SDmap1.htm
Old Boundaries:
http://www.countryside.gov.uk/reception/papers/Areaofsearchmap.jpg

Click on the URL for the complete map


Weather Forecast

Please send any comments to: Andy Horton
Glaucus@hotmail.com

Wildlife Notes


WINTER  Nature Notes 2001 JANUARY - MARCH
SPRING Nature Notes 2001 APRIL - JUNE
SUMMER  Nature Notes 2001 JULY - SEPTEMBER
AUTUMN  Nature Notes 2001 OCTOBER - DECEMBER

5 October 2001
Lancing Ring
I walked through woodland area via the grass meadow which was cut back in mid August, somewhat prematurely by contractors and without advance notice being given to the FOLR. It appears the task was originally to remove the flower heads of Ragwort which by then had already begun to set seed but it was cut a second time removing the flowers of Knapweed (Hardtop) and Wild Carrot.
The damage to butterfly caterpillars is not clear at present.

Lots of small, some familiar some unidentified birds chattered and chirped
in the bushes.

Privet Berries (Photograph by Ray Hamblett)Shiny clusters of almost ebony black Privet, Ligustrum vulgare, berries stand out on the tops of the drab looking bushes.

Among the Ash and Beech woodland, shafts of sunlight penetrate through the canopy to the shady floor, making strong patterns of bright light.
With the changing light different features of the woodland are highlighted.
Today I noticed that a particular Beech Tree appears to have facial features
formed on it's trunk when viewed from one side.
The eye is formed by a large hollow knot hole, the nose a bulbous lump and
the mouth a crease in the bark.
The combined features form a face that appears to have a look of wisdom and
knowledge of the life in the wood, unseen by human kind.

Fungi

The autumn fungi have begun to appear but not in great number.
Puffballs like smooth golf balls have appeared in their usual place. A few
Golden Pholiota have appeared clinging to decaying Ash tree wood.
The Parasols a not very evident but one has bravely appeared in grass a few
yards from the dewpond.
It did appear that some Parasols had emerged and been beheaded for no good reason.
They are not toxic so they pose no threat to child or canine.

Report by Ray Hamblett


5 October 2001
The conkers on the Horse Chestnut Tree are just about ready for the kids, if they still play conkers. The conker scanned in was from the tree on the south side of the road opposite Lancing Manor. 

The high tides and rain had filled Widewater Lagoon which looked spectacularly red with the red variety of Glasswort in abundance, part submerged and partly still exposed west of the bridge. At the eastern end a Little Egret fished in the shallows, probably for the 3-spined Stickleback

Butterflies at Shermanbury as well as the plentiful Red Admirals, there was one Speckled Wood and a Painted Lady

Report by Allen Pollard
4 October 2001
A Small Tortoiseshell Butterfly in immaculate condition was seen on the Adur Levels near where the caterpillars were discovered (see below). 
Photograph by Andy HortonHeron

Muted colours of the River Adur north of Old Shoreham
on an autumn equinoctial low spring tide, 2001

3 October 2001
With the sunshine pleasant after a a few rain storms and near gales, there were Red Admiral Butterflies on the ivy bushes, notably on the old railway track between Old Shoreham and Ropetackle. 
On the Adur Levels next to the Steyning Road (TQ 208 068) there were scores (20+) of medium-sized blue-patterned dragonflies hawking between the reeds and waterside vegetation by the stream. It was difficult to get close enough to identify these colourful insects, but they were smaller than the Emperor Dragonfly, Anax imperator, (which may have been mistaken for these in the past). They remained at two metres above the stream for most of the time, but they were rapid flyers and chased each other over the reeds on occasions. However, they did not appear to be strongly territorial and the chases were for mating purposes. Some of them, if not all, had an abdomen tinged with brown. The thorax was brown and not marked with green. My identification of these is the Migrant Hawker, Aeshna mixta
There were other (12+) smaller brown-red dragonflies around as well, possibly Common Darters, Sympetrum striolatum, but they seemed smaller.
Migrant Hawker (Photograph by Allen Pollard) Click to enlargeBiology of the Migrant Hawker
British Dragonfly Society Species Checklist
UK-Dragonflies Discussion Group
UK Dragonflies Messages on flight times
Dragonflies of the Hampshire & Surrey Borders
Dragonfly Flight Times (First Seen)
Freshwater Life of North-western Europe Smart Group
Caterpillars on Stinging Nettle (Photograph by Ray Hamblett) Click to see a large image
About a hundred black caterpillars covered the leaves of a couple of low growing Stinging Nettle plants (TQ 209 068). These are the caterpillars of the Small Tortoiseshell Butterfly. There are the beginnings of a silk web over the top of the nettle leaves.
What is the Caterpillar web page
Small Tortoiseshell Caterpillar (pic)
Life Cycle of a Butterfly (Caterpillar stage)
Comma Butterfly (Photograph by Allen Pollard of Shermanbury)
At Shermanbury, Allen Pollard reported a Comma Butterfly.

2 October 2001
Red Admiral Butterflies are still around, Dave Mason saw one in Ship Street, Shoreham town centre, despite the near gales and Allen Pollard reported these attractive butterflies at Shermanbury some 14 miles up the Adur, north of Old Shoreham. He also reported that Red Admirals were numerous on the old railway line path between Henfield and Partridge Green where at least one Speckled Wood Butterfly was seen.
Allen Pollard's Then & Now web pages
Butterfly Guide Index
Adur Butterflies
 

Lancing Nature & History - October 2001 Newsletter
Lancing Ring Photographic Gallery for July


Poem or Literature

Last verse of Song of Praise to West Sussex

Oh, land that holds my heart in fee,
Where'er my feet may roam,
Dear land of down and weald and sea,
I hear you call me home.
Never the south wind sings and sighs,
But the voice of your woods will fill
The mean and empty leagues between,
And my heart grows fain for the things unseen,
For coombe and hurst and Sussex skies
And the breast of a Sussex hill.

A.F.Bell.

from "Sussex Verse"

supplied by Ray Hamblett



    Historical Snippets
King's HeadNorfolk BridgeBridge HotelRopetackleTax Office  (now moved to Worthing)River AdurAdur EstuarySt. Peter's Catholic Church (now moved)

Shoreham High Street circa 1972

 
Brief History of Shoreham-by-Sea

Sussex Archaeological Society
http://www.sussexpast.co.uk


    Words of the Week

    hurst  | hst |  n. Also hirst. [OE hyrst f. base repr. also by OS, OHG hurst, (also mod.G) horst.] I 1 A hillock, knoll, or bank, esp. a sandy one. OE. b A sandbank; a ford formed by a bed of sand or shingle. LME. 2 A wooded hillock or rise; a copse, a wood. OE. II 3 The frame of a pair of millstones. L16. 

    (NB: hyrst could be cognate with the Welsh prys = brushwood.)
    PS: This is a suggestion by one of the philologists. I think this is unlikely because hyrst is frequently found in place names in Sussex (e.g. Ashurst, Midhurst) where Celtic names are not recorded and in the south we have the OE word strod for brushwood which is the origin of Stroud.
    ---------------------------------------------------------
    Excerpted from The Oxford Interactive Encyclopedia
    Developed by The Learning Company, Inc. Copyright (c) 1997 TLC Properties Inc.


Photographic Gallery

St. Nicolas Church, Old Shoreham silhouetted at Sunset 
Study by Neil Mudd (October 2001)


    Computer Tips

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