Cichorioid Daisies
Dandelions & their ilk

Cichorioid Daisies are the "dandelion-like" plants with heads with containing only ligulate (strap-like) florets.
With Dandelion and Hawkweed species there is over 1000 species in Britain - and most of them are yellow-flowered.
Asteraceae or Compositae, subfamily – Cichorioideae

Recording advice
A side-on picture of the flowerhead and stem. This cannot be verified form a 'full-face' picture looking down onto the flowerhead; there are very many similar flowers.


18 May 2022

Cat's Ear
Shoreham Beach
 
Four species of Hypochaeris are recorded in Britain. These include the native Smooth Cat's-ear (Hypochaeris glabra), Spotted Cat's-ear (Hypochaeris maculata) and Cat's-ear (Hypochaeris radicata).

Miners

Smooth Hawksbeard
Very frequent on Shoreham Beach and found on residential road verges

9 May 2022

Beaked Hawksbeard   (ID ??)
Crepis vesicaria
Mill Hill

The hairiness of this plant could mean it is the first local record of the Rough Hawksbeard, Crepis biennis

Hawksbeard UK

Subsequent observations (17 May 2022) point to Beaked Hawksbeard Crepis vesicaria
Hawksbeard Gallery

9 March 2022

Dandelions and Daisies
Buckingham Park

15 May 2020

Cat's Ear
Shoreham Fort

9 May 2020

Mouse-eared Hawkweed, Pilosella officinarum

21 April 2020

Beaked Hawksbeard
Down by the River Adur, western towpath by Ricardo

16 April 2020

Oxford Dandelion, Taraxacum oxoniense ?
Lower slopes of Mill Hill

Adur Dandelions



19 June 2019
Lesser Hawkbits were identified (from photographs) on the chalk lawn at the top of Chanctonbury Drive, north Shoreham, and Rough Hawkbits on the top of Mill Hill.

16 May 2019

Nipplewort

7 May 2019

Beaked Hawksbeard, Crepis vesicaria
Seen in the flickr group Flora of the British Isles: A Photographic Guide
Towpath next to Ricardo

Beaked Hawksbeard, Crepis vesicaria;  Bracts splay out below the sepals
Young un-opened buds melon to rugby-ball shaped.

Definitely not Sonchus asper.

24 April 2019

Dandelion, Taraxacum Section Erythrosperma
from Mill Hill

If you remain unsure then cut it. The Dandelion is the only yellow member of the Asteraceae with a hollow stem and it exudes a milky sap. Dandelions secrete latex, not very much in the wild varieties.
More Information

22 April 2019

Oxford Dandelion, Taraxacum oxoniense
Widewater Flood Plain (east of the bridge)

Alex Prendergast: Erect, clearly bordered bracts and bright red petioles etc = Taraxacum oxoniense
ID on Dandelions (Taraxacum) of Britain and Ireland  facebook

17a.Petioles narrow, unwinged, brilliant vinous-purple below; outer exterior bracts rounded-cordate at
base, conspicuously bordered; ligule stripes grey-brown (widespread and common) Taraxacum oxoniense
Section Erythrosperma

Adur Dandelions



16 June 2018

White Clover and Smooth Hawksbeard Crepis capillaris
visited by a Large Skipper
Adur Recreation Ground

27 October 2017
 

Lesser Hawkbit ? 
Lesser Hawkbit ? 

Lower Slopes of Mill Hill

6 October 2017

Perennial Sow Thistle
Downs Link Cyclepath verges at Old Shoreham

28 September 2017

The mown green space at the the top of Chanctonbury Drive, north Shoreham, was not only grass but a mixture of the common species of wild plants or weeds including a wide variety of he dandelion-like Cichorioid Daisies which I find tricky to identify and even more problematic to remember how to differentiate them for sure, with all the leaves entangled and not always easy to see and remember which is which. The patch as far as I could determine included the easy to recognise Dandelions, Taraxacum officinale agg., and Rough Hawkbit, Leontodon hispidus, the reasonably easy Lesser Hawkbit, Leontodon saxatilis, but also thought to include frequent Autumnal Hawkbit, Scorzoneroides autumnalis, which I am far less positive about. The top left was probably Cat's Ear, Hypochoeris radicata and Nipplewort, Lapsana communis was probably there. The grass patch was mown to lawn standards a few days later.

26 September 2017

Rough Hawkbit


Lesser Hawkbit
Rough Hawkbit

Mill Hill

Of the cichorioid daisies (dandelion-types) that are so easy to confuse, the lower slopes of Mill Hill hosted Rough Hawkbit and Lesser Hawkbit, but not Smooth Hawk's-beard (misidentified).

27 October 2016

Smooth Sow Thistle

24 October 2016

Nipplewort

9 & 10 October 2016
Under cloudy skies there were lots of yellow flowers on wayside plants with a justified reputation for being difficult to identify. The following dandelion-like flowers were seen and identified: Rough Hawkbit, Lesser Hawkbit, Autumnal Hawkbit, Dandelions, Bristly Ox-tongue, Hawkweed Ox-tongue, Prickly Sow Thistle, Perennial Sow Thistle and Prickly Lettuce.
 

ANNUAL LIST

Mouse-eared Hawkweed, Pilosella officinarum
Rough Hawkbit, Leontodon hispidus
Lesser Hawkbit, Leontodon saxatilis
Autumnal Hawkbit, Scorzoneroides autumnalis
Dandelions, Taraxacum officinale agg.
Cat's Ear, Hypochoeris radicata
Bristly Ox-tongue, Helminthotheca echioides
Hawkweed Ox-tongue, Picris hieracioides
Prickly Sow Thistle, Sonchus asper
Smooth Sow Thistle, Sonchus oleraceus
Perennial Sow Thistle, Sonchus arvensis

Smooth Hawksbeard, Crepis capillaris
Nipplewort, Lapsana communis

Beaked Hawksbeard, Crepis vesicaria
Rough Hawksbeard, Crepis biennis
 

Lesser Hawkbit

Lesser Hawkbit

8 October 2016

This prostrate plant was seen on a mown verge in Gordon Road, Shoreham, growing like a Dandelion but much smaller. This is an Autumnal Hawkbit.

6 October 2016
On Shoreham Beach East, (first roundabout beach east of Ferry Road) the predominant Cichorioid Daisy yellow flowers appeared to be Hawkweed Ox-tongue (both prostrate and upright), with one dimunitive clump of Prickly Sow Thistle, and second in prevalence were Dandelions and others more easily recognised, were Hairy Ragwort.

5 October 2016

 Perennial Sow Thistle
Downs Link Cyclepath verges at Old Shoreham

30 September 2016

Hawkweed Ox-tongue
Downs Link Cyclepath verges near Erringham Gap

28 September 2016

Oxford Dandelion
Next to Widewater Cyclepath

22 September 2016

Downs Link Cyclepath, Old Shoreham
Perennial Sow Thistle, Sonchus arvensis

24 June 2016

Lower Slopes of Mill Hill
 Lesser Hawkbit, Leontodon saxatilis

22 June 2016

Rough Hawkbit
Leontodon hispidus

Hawkweed Ox-tongue
Slonk Hill Cutting (south)

19 October 2014
 

 Rough Hawkbit
Smooth Hawk's-beard
Crepis capillaris
Lesser Hawkbit, Leontodon saxatilis
Single flowers on stem, leaves not located

Centre: " In Scorzoneroides autumnalis (the current name for L. autumnalis) the stalk is swollen and hollow at the apex, the involucral bracts are irregular, and stem leaves are absent. This has two whorls of bracts, the outer much smaller and appressed to the inner, which matches Crepis capillaris. Crepis capillaris commonly has stem leaves, but these may be absent from small or mown plants; there is a depauperate one present here."

Common yellow-flowered ligulate composites

Cichorioid Daisies are the "dandelion-like" plants with heads with containing only ligulate (strap-like) florets.
With Dandelion and Hawkweed species there is over 1000 species in Britain - and most of them are yellow-flowered.

5 October 2014
 

 
 
Hawkweed Ox-tongue
Picris hieracioides
 Cat's Ear
 
 
Near Shoreham Redoubt, Shoreham Beach
Near Shoreham Redoubt, Shoreham Beach

2 & 16 October 2014
 

 
 
 Rough Hawkbit
Rough Hawkbit 
 
 
Top of Chanctonbury Drive, north Shoreham
Downs Link Cyclepath at Old Shoreham

1 October 2014
 

Bristly Ox-tongue
Downs Link Cyclepath, Old Shoreham

1 April 2014

Oxford Dandelion, Taraxacum oxoniense
Widewater Flood Plain

12 September 2012
 

Autumnal Hawbit, Leontodon autumnalis


Adur Wild Flowers 2020