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MARINE
LIFE NEWS
Reports
of marine wildlife from all around the British Isles, with pollution incidents
and conservation initiatives as they affect the flora and fauna of the
NE Atlantic Ocean
15
-16 August 2012
A
young Sowerby's Beaked
Whale, Mesoplodon bidens,
was washed up alive but in distress at Aust
near the First Severn
Crossing. The 2.7 metre long beaked whale
calf became beached at about 10:00
pm and was euthanised
by a vet at about 3:30 pm
on the second day.
"The
beaked
whale calf should have been with its mother.
If we had managed to refloat the animal it would have starved to death
because its mother wasn't anywhere near and the likelihood of them finding
each other was limited," said the vet
Elspeth
Hardie.
Beaked
Whales are an elusive deep water whales
which are rarely seen around the British Isles.
|
14
August 2012
An
18 metre long Fin Whale, Balaenoptera
physalus, swam into Baltimore
Harbour,
County
Cork, early in the morning and stayed virtually motionless at
the bottom of the pier all day. Fishermen tried to coax the huge mammal
back into open water without success. As crowds of people arrived to watch,
experts realised that the whale must be ill to behave in such a strange
manner.
Pádraig
Whooley (IWDG) said
"the whale’s behaviour suggested it was very unwell and would almost certainly
die. If this was a healthy whale she could probably reverse out of harbour.
It looks somewhat emaciated, and thrashing throughout the night has caused
some injuries."
The
whale
died in the harbour on 15 August 2012.
Irish
Whale & Dolphin Group (IWDG)
IWDG
Facebook Discussion
Whales
& Dolphins in British Seas |
Fin
Whale blowing, trapped in Baltimore Harbour
Photograph
by Keith Kingston
13
August 2012
An
unusual
report was received of a tropical Smalltooth Sandtiger
Shark, Odontaspis
ferox*, washed up on the southern
coast the English Channel (la Manche) and found alive on the sandy shore
at Agon-Coutainville
on the Cherbourg
Peninsula (west coast). (So extraordinary
was this report that I did not include it until the identity of the fish
could be verified.) The 2.5 metre long shark,
weighing in excess of 200 kg was pushed back into the sea and was not recovered
for identification.
(*probable
ID only, not verified.)
Discussion
on the Marine Wildlife of the NE Yahoo Group
Smalltooth
Sandtiger Sharks have been caught at widely
scattered locations throughout the world, indicating a possibly circumtropical
distribution. In the eastern Atlantic Ocean, it is known from the Bay of
Biscay south to Morocco, including the Mediterranean Sea, the Azores, and
the Canary Islands.
BMLSS
Sharks
Fin Whale floundering
in the surf at Carlyon Bay
Photograph
by Robin Leath
The
photograph was taken at a vantage point some 250 metres from the Fin
Whale and about 20 metres above it. The whale
was still alive at the time of this shot, but floundering heavily and probably
suffocating under its own immense weight in the surf along the Carlyon
bay beach, Cornwall.
A badly
injured fully grown 19 metre long Fin Whale,
Balaenoptera
physalus, was washed ashore at Carlyon
Bay
on the south coast of Cornwall
two miles east of St.
Austell. The live whale
was is such a poor condition that it had to be euthanised.
BMLSS
Cetacea
IUCN
Red List Entry of a threatened species.
Early
August 2012
When
Mitchell
Burkes (from Godstone, Surrey) was walking
along the beach at Ventnor
near the southern tip of the Isle of Wight, he spotted at injured Tuna
washed up on the beach still alive.
"I
returned it to the water and it seemed to recover, however about an hour
later it beached itself again. On inspection it appeared to have tooth
marks near the head and I guess it must have been hit by a Dolphin
or Porpoise. When gutting the fish, it
contained a small undigested Mackerel,
which indicates it was in good health when hit and
weighed
6½ lb (2.95 kg). I have had the fish identified as a Yellowfin
Tuna, Thunnus
albacares,
not native to the waters around the Island."
NB:
The image (not copyright cleared) looks more like a Bluefin
Tuna Thunnus thynnus, to me. The
second dorsal fin was small and not elongate and the pectoral fin is short
as well. Small specimens of this Tuna
have been reported occasionally in Mackerel
shoals from the English Channel over the years. AH.
BMLSS
Tunnnies
4 August
2012
In
living memory the Thresher Shark,
Alopias
vulpinus, was if not a regular sighting
off the Sussex coast,
it would be remarkable because of its exceptionally long caudal fin. Now,
a Thresher Shark
is a newsworthy event caught by a boat angler out of the notable shark
fishing centre of Looe,
south Cornwall. The
shark was landed and released.
Three
species of Thresher Shark
have been declared to be "vulnerable", according to the International
Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN)
IUCN
Red List of a threatened species.
Link
to an Image
of a Thresher Shark (jumping out of the water) from Cardigan Bay,
Wales
Why
Thresher Sharks have huge caudal fins (BBC)
BMLSS
Sharks
Cliff
Fall at Burton Bradstock
Photographs
by Graham Wiffen
Graham
Wiffen Photography
Graham
Wiffen Seascapes
23
July 2012
A juvenile
Basking
Shark,
Cetorhinus maximus,
was observed swimming in very shallow water (swimming amongst bathers!)
at the coastal town of De
Panne (Belgium). It’s length was estimated at around two metres, and
it could be identified through the photographs provided by deputy-chief
lifeguard Filip Jongbloet.
15
July 2012
An
Arctic Rigid Cushion Star, Hippasteria
phrygiana,
was spotted on a dive off the Northumberland
coast
in the proposed Marine
Conservation Zone between Coquet
and St Mary’s. This northern species is
one of only two records off an English coast. It usually inhabits the seas
off Greenland
and all over the northern Atlantic although
it it is present in the seas around the Shetland
Isles and it has been trawled
off St. Abbs further north on the same North
Sea coast. This
cushion
star was around 10 cm across and was recorded
at 20 metres depth on a cobble/pebble seabed.
Marine
Conservation Zone Project Interactive Map
BMLSS
Echinoderms
4 July
2012
Several
fisherman have reported seeing a dead and decaying Loggerhead
Turtle,
Caretta
caretta, about a metre and a half long to the east of the island
of Herm in the Channel
Islands. There are no records of a live individual of this species
has ever been reported from the Channel Islands area. Occasional
turtles have been seen before though.
BMLSS
Turtles
FORUM
NEWS
Marine Wildlife
of the North-east Atlantic Ocean Mailing Groups
Marine
Wildlife of the North-east Atlantic Ocean
Yahoo
Group
New
Group: http://uk.groups.yahoo.com/group/Glaucus
British
Marine Life Study Society
facebook
Page:
https://www.facebook.com/groups/glaucus/
This
Wall is now working properly and members can now post on it. This is designed
for quick less important chatty news items. Photographs can be uploaded
quickly which is only possible on the Yahoo Group by going to the web page.
Images can be
uploaded to flickr.
http://www.flickr.com/groups/glaucus/
Wet
Thumb (Marine Aquariology) Forum Link
|
Lots
of marine wildlife reports from Shetland on facebook
Photographs
include undersea, sea mammals and birds.
Click
on the image to connect |
All
reports by Andy Horton unless the credits are given
to
other observers or reporters.
Cornish
Marine Wildlife (Ray Dennis Records) 2009
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PICTURE
GALLERY
Each
month, at least one special marine image will be published from images
sent to the BMLSS. This
can be of the seashore, undersea world or any
aspect of the marine natural world, especially the underwater life, but
not restricted to life beneath the waves. Topical inclusions may be included
instead of the most meritorious, and images will be limited to the NE Atlantic
Ocean and adjoining seas, marine and seashore species and land and seascapes.
SCARLET AND GOLD
STAR CORAL - Balanophyllia
regia
from
the Isles of Scilly
Photographs
by David Kipling
Click
on the images for the original photographs
This
attractive solitary coral is often found buried in silt where its beauty
is partially obscured
It
needs an attachment rock and it is not only found in silt. In this photographic
study by Fiona
Crouch, the solitary coral is on an
exposed rock around Sark
in the Channel Islands. Do not be confused by the large photographs
this coral has a tentacle span of up to 25 mm only. It is a rare find intertidally
and rather locally (south-west only) found down to a depth of 25 metres.
Shore
Thing Survey (MarLIN)
"I
had been spending a summer at Ilfracombe ............. It was a spring-tide
in September 1852,
and the water had receded lower than I had seen it since I had been at
the place. I was searching among the extremely rugged rocks that
run out from the Tunnels, forming walls and pinnacles of dangerous abruptness,
with deep, almost inaccessible cavities between. Into one of these,
at the very verge of the water, I managed to scramble down; and found round
a corner a sort of oblong basin, about ten feel long, in which the water
remained, a tide-pool of three feet deep in the middle ..........
I had examined a good many things, of which the only novelty was the pretty
narrow fronds of Flustra
chartacea in some abundance, and was
just about to come out, when by eye rested on what I at once saw to be
a Madrepore, but
of an unusual colour, a most refulgent orange .."
Balanophyllia
regia was discovered by P.H.
Gosse in 1852. The above extract,
from Gosse's Actinologia
britannica gives a graphic account
of the first discovery.
Actinologia
britannica
: A
history of the British sea-anemones and corals by Philip Henry Gosse
Unlike
its near relative Caryophyllia
smithi, Balanophyllia
regia cannot
completely withdraw into its 'cup' and the vivid orange coloration is permanently
on display. It can, however, withdraw its tentacles and readily does so
if left in a still pool at low tide.
This coral should not be confused with the similiar Sunset
Cup Coral, Leptopsammia
pruvoti.
One
specimen I found was actually lying at the bottom of a small pool in Ilfracombe
harbour, completely unattached to anything.
Comments
by Ron Barrett © 1997
Balanophyllia
regia on
MarLIN
Notes
by CM Yonge
A
History of the British Sea-anemones and Corals, with coloured figures of
their species and principal varieties, Gosse, P. H., London, 1860 onflickr
BMLSS
Cnidaria
Cnidaria
of the NE Atlantic on facebook
Click
on the images for the original photographs
flickr
BRITISH
MARINE LIFE GALLERY
Shorewatch
Biological Recording
Gallery
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Shore
Topography Series
The
name of the particular coast should be included and any other interesting
information including the grid reference, if known. Print photographs can
be included in Exhibitions and on the BMLSS Web
Sites and electronic publications. Electronic images in *.jpg
format can also be considered for the web site. They should not exceed
350K in size.
A classic high
water rockpool at Combe Martin,
near
Ilfracombe, north Devon
Photograph
by Karen Price
The
coastline between Ilfracombe
and Combe
Martin
is backed by lofty cliffs and etched with many sheltered covers and bays.
From Ilfracombe, the coastline stretches for over 6 km to Combe Martin,
a smaller village in a setting of sea, cliff and valley. There is
a striking contrast between the irregularity of rocky shores, sandy stretches
and all the intergrading types of shore along this coastline, presenting
a rich variety of environments for a varied assembly of flora and fauna.(Aenthe
Cooke).
This
area is famous for rockpooling because it was
visited and written about by the Victorian
naturalist P.H.
Gosse who introduced the wonders
of the seashore to the public.
Ilfracombe
to Combe Martin (BMLSS page)
Seaside
Years of PH Gosse
Victorian
Marine Biology Book List & Links
Click
on the above button to link to an interesting web site on seashore life,
aquariums, old books etc.
Do
you happen to know Ilfracombe?
It is a little quiet seaport in the north of Devon, rather out of the world
in these railway
days,
and therefore less known than its attractions deserve
(PH
Gosse, Sea-side pleasure: sketches in the neighbourhood of Ilfracombe,
1861).
PS:
the railway went to Ilfracombe between 1874
and 1970
Project
- Devon's History and Heritage Online Pilot Study - Ilfracombe
Collecting
Days of Philip (P H) Gosse at Ilfracombe
Ilfracombe
Aquarium
BMLSS
Public Aquaria List
Combe
Martin Beach
Click
on the images for the original photographs
flickr
British
Coastal Topography
facebook
British
Coastal Topography
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
First
enquiry by EMail
to Glaucus@hotmail.com
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Photographers
submitting pictures should indicate if they wish them to be considered
for inclusion as confirming permission takes work and time and can delay
publication of the news bulletins.
Click
on the album for more links (On-line link)
|
EVENTS
& DIARY
In
chronological order, the most recent events are at the top of the page.
Events open to the public, free or for a nominal charge only are included.
Most Seminars need to be booked in advance.
10
August 2012
Rockpooling
Event at the Old Fort organised by the
Friends
of Shoreham Beach (FOSB)
Over
150 rockpoolers descended down on to the
safe beach at Old
Fort, Shoreham
Beach at low tide and they were able to forage
in the pools for over two hours. The critters of the seashore
never had a chance to escape the flimsy nets and probing fingers of the
youngsters. Fish fry swam in the shallow pools, notably scores of the young
of the Two-spotted Goby, Gobiusculus
flavescens. Many of the captures were decamped
to temporary aquariums further of the beach
and returned to the pools before the incoming tide. Other notable captures
included a juvenile Greater Pipefish, Syngnathus
acus, looking like a thin strip of seaweed
until it wriggled, juvenile flatfish including two small Plaice,
Pleuronectes
platessa, with more escaping the nets,
the first intertidal Solenette
(Slipper
Sole),
Buglossidium
luteum, and the expected mixture of
Bass
fry,
Dicentrarchus
labrax, small prawns
and shrimps, tiny Bullheads,
Taurulus
bubalis, Shore
Crabs,
Carcinus
maenas, of all sizes and colours and
the common intertidal molluscs.
FOSB
Events
BMLSS
Rockpooling
|
For
details of the Porcupine Marine Nature History Society meetings click on
the link on the left
|
|
PUBLIC
AQUARIA NEWS |
Public
Aquaria List |
CETACEAN
NEWS |
? What
to do if you find a stranded whale or dolphin ?
|
If
you find a LIVE stranded or injured whale or dolphin on the beach you must
send for help QUICKLY. A whale or dolphin stranding is an emergency and
the speed of response by a professional rescue team is perhaps the most
crucial factor in determining whether or not an animal can be returned
to the sea alive.
ENGLAND
|
WALES
|
SCOTLAND
|
0300 1234
999
|
0300 1234
999
|
0131 339
0111
|
CORNWALL
|
JERSEY
|
GUERNSEY
|
0845 201
2626
|
01534 724331
|
00 44 1481
257261
|
Would you know what to
do if you found a whale stranded on a beach?
Each year anywhere between
five and 50 whales, dolphins and porpoises are washed up on Britain's beaches.
British
Divers Marine Life Rescue, a volunteer charity, was set up in 1998
to rescue them.
BBC
News Report
LINK
TO THE STRANDINGS PAGE
|
PUBLICATIONS
&
WEB PAGES
BOOKS
PUBLICATIONS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NEW
RECOMMENDED GUIDE
Series:
Collins Complete Guide
Collins
Complete Guide to British Coastal Wildlife
Paul
Sterry and Andrew Cleave
384
pages, approximately 1600 colour photos
Harper
Collins
List
price is £17.99 Offers available
Popular
Guide Books (Link)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This
is a book about an ocean that vanished six million years ago: the ocean
of Tethys,
named after a Greek
sea nymph. The oceans are important to climate and environment,
and therefore to life on Earth. The story of Tethys is also a story of
extinctions, and floods, and extraordinary episodes such as the virtual
drying up of the Mediterranean, before being filled again by a dramatic
cascade of water over the straits of Gibraltar.
Dorrik
Stow
300
pages, 15 b/w illustrations and maps.
Oxford
University Press
ISBN-13:
9780199214297
A Field Guide to
Marine Fishes of Wales and Adjacent Waters
by
Paul Kay & Frances Dipper
£19.95
incl. p&p
Soft
cover
With
256 pages and numerous photographs supported by drawings, this book is
the most comprehensive photographic guide to marine fish currently available
in the UK. Published for the Marine
Conservation Society with support from the Countryside Council for
Wales.
Click
on the image to order this book through the Marine
Conservation Society
RECOMMENDED
PURCHASE *****
July
2010
PS:
A second revised edition of the book has been published.
SEASHORE
SAFARIS
Publisher:
Graffeg
Publisher's
Review (click on this text)
Review
by the City and County of Swansea
This
is the book I
should have written (and I dare say a few others as well) and is a much
needed introduction to the world of the seashore and the hobby of rockpooling.
It is a photographic guide to most of the common species encountered which
is much appreciated as newcomers and even experienced rockpoolers will
try and match up what they have seen to a visual image (and photographs
work better than line drawings) and this will usually get them the correct
species, (unless there are two very alike species and then you will need
a specialist identification guide like the Collins
Guide to the Seashore).
However,
the seashore is a rich and interesting habitat with a myriad of species
and 225 pages of this large pocket guide are comprehensively covered to
suit the enthusiast.
Extract
from the foreword by Keith Hiscock:
"Being
able to names to what you see and, better still, to use your observations
to add to our knowledge about the natural world is what this book is about."
But
the book for a popular audience is more than this. It starts from the assumption
that the parents and teachers and older children are unfamiliar with the
seashore environment.
RECOMMENDED
PURCHASE *****
by
Andy
Horton (August 2010)
Oakley
Intertidal on Facebook
BMLSS
Guide Books
June
2009
The
Edible
Seashore (River Cottage Handbook No. 5)
by
John
Wright was published
Not
just a cookery book: you have to go down to the shore and catch or collect
the food yourself. The 240 page hardback book (with an index) is exceptionally
well produced in quality of the binding, paper as well as the quality of
writing, information and clear useful colour photographs. It is well organised
into nine chapters:
Conclusion:
Highly
recommended, essential purchase ***** (highest five star rating).
BMLSS
Shrimping
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Marine
Fisheries Science Yearbook 2010
Publisher:
defra
Click
on this text
|
Sharks
in British Seas
Richard
Peirce
138
pages, colour illustrations, line drawings, colour & b/w photos.
Lots
of newspaper reports.
Publisher:
Shark Cornwall
Softcover
| 2008 | £9.99
ISBN:
978-0-955869402
|
Whales
& Dolphins
of
the European Atlantic
The
Bay of Biscay, English Channel, Celtic Sea and coastal SW Ireland
by
Dylan Walker and Graeme Cresswell
with
the illustrations by Robert Still
WILDGuides
2008
£
12.00 (includes standard UK P&P)
ISBN:
978-1-903657-31-7
This
is the second fully revised and updated edition of this comprehensive guide
to the identification of whales, dolphins and porpoises (collectively known
as cetaceans) in the European Atlantic. Until very recently, most researchers
and whale-watchers were unaware of the great variety of cetaceans that
can be seen so close to the shores of western Europe. Indeed, it is only
during the last decade, when detailed cetacean surveys have been carried
out in earnest, that we have discovered how important this area is for
cetacean biodiversity.
This
field guide describes all of the 31 species of whale, dolphin and porpoise
that have occurred in the European Atlantic.
BMLSS
Cetacean Book Reviews
|
Seashore
(Collins
New Naturalist) (Paperback)
by
Peter Hayward
Collins
2004
ISBN:
0-00-220031-7
Amazon
Web Site |
Paperback.
Pp 288. Colour & b/w photographs, illustrations, charts, maps and bibliography.
Fine copy. "New Naturalist" Seashore is a comprehensive, authoritative
account of the natural history of the seashore.
BMLSS
General Guides
BMLSS
Advanced Guides
.
JOURNALS:
SAVE
OUR SEABIRDS NETWORK
Working
to reduce Marine Pollution and to help the birds caught in it
Quarterly
Newsletter
Registered
Charity 803473
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WEB
SITES
Decision-making
in Marine Mammal
Rescue
and Rehabilitation
Eastern
English Channel Habitat Atlas for Marine Resource Management
is
available for download from
http://charm.canterbury.ac.uk/atlas/pge.htm
Encyclopaedia
of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland
http://www.habitas.org.uk/marinelife/index.html?item=about
Marine
Fauna of Norway
http://www.seawater.no/fauna/e_index.htm
WET
THUMB (Marine Aquariology)
EFORUM
PAGE
BMLSS:
Marine Life Articles in Publications (Link)
|
SOCIETY
INFORMATION
The
British Marine Life Study Society are responsible for producing the journal
GLAUCUS,
which is the first publication exploring the marine life of the seas surrounding
the British Isles available to the general public. In
future, I expect the publication to be in an electronic format.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EMail Address
EMail
address for messages to the British Marine Life Study Society
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Membership 2012
Plans
have not yet been finalised for the publications and subscriptions for
year 2011. Back copies of previous issues are still available.
|
Bulletin
Details
For
technical reasons, TORPEDO is no longer being sent out by EMail. It is
simply easier to view the bulletins on the web pages.
Subscribe/Unsubcribe
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/BMLSS-Torpedo
To
save download times, only new images are included with each Bulletin.
The
Bulletin is designed to be viewed on Internet Explorer using medium fonts
at a resolution of 1024 x 768.
Viewing
should be possible on Mozilla and other browsers. |
Printing
the two column version of Torpedo (from issue 28)
These
pages are not designed for the default settings on the Page Set-ups of
your browser. I recommend viewing in Microscope Internet Explorer and altering
the right and left hand columns in the Page Set-up menu to 9 mm (from 19
mm).
The
page set-up can also be amended in other web page editors.
24 August 2012
|
Copyright
2012 © British
Marine Life Study Society
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Compiled
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