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MARINE
LIFE NEWS
Reports
of marine wildlife from all around the British Isles, with pollution incidents
and conservation initiatives as they affect the flora and fauna of the
NE Atlantic Ocean
20
September 2013
Bluefin
Tuna Thunnus thynnus were spotted chasing
Mackerel
off the Outer Hebrides
including one jumping out of the sea.
19
September 2013
A
rarely caught Skipjack Tuna, Katsuwonus
pelamis (=Euthynnus), in English seas was
accidentally stranded on a Devon beach near Budleigh
Salterton. Leo Curtis and friend Ian Carrott
had been fishing on the beach when they spotted the 60 cm long fish in
15 cm of water in the River
Otter estuary. Skipjack are
the smallest and most common of all the
tunnies
but they are native to tropical seas. This is the first record on the BMLSS
News Pages.
"There
have been angling catches of the south-west coast of Ireland and stranding
reports on Scottish western island shores in the past."
BMLSS
Tunnies
18
September 2013
A
rare female Sowerby's
Beaked Whale, Mesoplodon bidens,
a mother with its calf, has died after it got into difficulty, on the remote
shores of Hirta island
in the St. Kilda
archipelago. Rescuers managed to refloat the five metre long whale, but
it later died. The calf found open water but it is unlikely to survive
without its mother. This oceanic whale is
rarely seen in British seas and strandings only occur in the extreme west
near deep water.
14
September 2013
A Sei
Whale, Balaenoptera
borealis, suffered a horrible death
after it was washed up alive on the sandy beach at at Waterfoot
Pier, north-east County
Antrim, south-east of Ballycastle,
Northern
Ireland. It was about nine metres in length so that indicated a sub-adult.
Beached
Sei Whale
Photographs
& Report
by Cathal McNaughton
Colour
is spot on for a Sei
Whale, dark leaden grey; fin had a very pale
right side to the throat and this pattern is asymmetrical as is the colour
of the baleen which
looks evenly coloured here; the erect and 'shark-like' dorsal fin is classic,
the Fin Whale
tends to be much more swept back and streamlined looking.
BMLSS
Cetaceans
13
September 2013
Leatherback
Turtles,
Dermochelys
coriacea, have been spotted off the
south Cornish coast, notably a reported two metre long specimen in Falmouth
Bay.
Cornish
Leatherback Turtles
The
Leatherback
Turtle is the largest of the turtles (Chelonii).
Adults can attain over 1.8 metres (6 ft) in length and 680 kg (1,500 lb)
in weight, but they are usually smaller. Leatherback
Turtles breed
on sandy beaches in the tropics but they are great travellers and can be
found in the temperate and tropical oceans throughout the world where they
feed almost exclusively on jellyfishes
and gelatinous
zooplankton (salps,
hydrozoans
etc.) captured with delicate scissor-like
teeth. They can also accidentally consume floating plastic
bags which will probably result in their death. Unlike other turtles
its carapace is not a hard shell (exoskeleton),
but is covered by a layer of rubbery skin strengthened by bony bits which
makes it look leathery. The turtle discovered in Falmouth Bay probably
swam across the Atlantic Ocean from a breeding site in Florida
or elsewhere in the Caribbean.
The
IUCN
classifies the Leatherback Turtle,
Dermochelys
coriacea, on the Red
List as
critically
endangered.
IUCN
Red Listing
BMLSS
Turtle Reports
12
September 2013
Three
True’s Beaked Whales, Mesolpodon
mirus, were spotted around 100 km
off the southwest coast of Ireland.
The
Irish
Whale and Dolphin Group has said photographs taken during a research
expedition to the Porcupine
Seabight area showed that they were almost certainly this rarely recorded
species classified as a vagrant oceanic whale around the British Isles.
Sighting
records of this whale
are only from off the west coast of Ireland and the Scottish islands. A
Leatherback
Turtle,
Dermochelys
coriacea, was also spotted on the
of the eastern edge of the Porcupine Bight, which includes the Belgica
Mound Special Area of Conservation (SAC) for deep water corals.
BMLSS
Cetaceans
Early
September 2013
A
most extraordinary report of a Striped
Bass, Morone
saxatilis, was caught on rod and line
off Dover Breakwater,
Kent. This is an unusual report because this
is a coastal anadromous
fish native to the east American coast.
Introductions
of Morone saxatilis
5
- 6 September 2013
A
Minke
Whale, Balaenoptera
acutorostrata, stranded alive on Torry
Bay, near Crombie Point, Fife,
in the Firth of
Forth. The rescue attempts to save the four metre long juvenile whale
were unsuccessful and the whale was euthanised.
Late
July 2013
Five
newly born calves of the
Risso’s Dolphin, Grampus
griseus, with their parents, were
spotted off the Calf
of Man,
Isle of
Man.
Whales
& Dolphins in British Seas (by Steve Savage)
Risso's
Dolphin from the Isle of Man
showing
the distinctive scarring on the body
Photograph
by Tim Ellis
Risso's
Dolphins can be distinguished from the
latter by its grey body colouring which is often criss-crossed with white
scars. Risso's Dolphins
are usually solitary or found in small groups and are widely distributed
from the western areas of the English Channel to the north of Scotland.
Whales
& Dolphins in British Seas (by Steve Savage)
FORUM
NEWS
Marine Wildlife
of the North-east Atlantic Ocean Mailing Groups
Marine
Wildlife of the North-east Atlantic Ocean
Yahoo
Group
New
Group:
http://uk.groups.yahoo.com/group/Glaucus
British
Marine Life Study Society
facebook
Page:
https://www.facebook.com/groups/glaucus/
This
Wall is now working properly and members can now post on it. This is designed
for quick less important chatty news items. Photographs can be uploaded
quickly which is only possible on the Yahoo Group by going to the web page.
Images can be
uploaded to flickr.
http://www.flickr.com/groups/glaucus/
Wet
Thumb (Marine Aquariology) Forum Link
|
Lots
of marine wildlife reports from Shetland on facebook
Photographs
include undersea, sea mammals and birds.
Click
on the image to connect |
All
reports by Andy Horton unless the credits are given
to
other observers or reporters.
Cornish
Marine Wildlife (Ray Dennis Records) 2009
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PICTURE
GALLERY
Each
month, at least one special marine image will be published from images
sent to the BMLSS. This
can be of the seashore, undersea world or any
aspect of the marine natural world, especially the underwater life, but
not restricted to life beneath the waves. Topical inclusions may be included
instead of the most meritorious, and images will be limited to the NE Atlantic
Ocean and adjoining seas, marine and seashore species and land and seascapes.
Northern
Stone Crab, Lithodes
maja
Photograph
by Jim Greenfield
The
Northern
Stone Crab is a northern species found
in the seas around Scotland including this specimen from the seas around
St.
Abbs Head, south-eastern Scotland.
Spider
Crab,
Maja
brachydactyla (=M. squinado)
Photograph
by Andy Horton
The
Spider
Crab,
Maja
brachydactyla is southern species
found in large numbers in the English Channel including this intertidal
specimen at Shoreham-by-Sea.
There
has been considerable confusion between these two species. and records
of this crab in Scottish seas need to be re-examined as they more likely
to be Lithodes maja.
Maja
brachydactyla was until recently considered
to be conspecific with Maja squinado. Maja
squinado has a Mediterranean distribution,
while Maja brachydactyla is
found in the northeast Atlantic Ocean from Morocco to Scotland. (two
species text by MarLIN)
BMLSS
Maja
Spider Crab
Click
on the images for the original photographs
flickr
BRITISH
MARINE LIFE GALLERY
Shorewatch
Biological Recording
Gallery
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Shore
Topography Series
The
name of the particular coast should be included and any other interesting
information including the grid reference, if known. Print photographs can
be included in Exhibitions and on the BMLSS Web
Sites and electronic publications. Electronic images in *.jpg
format can also be considered for the web site. They should not exceed
350K in size.
Boreray and Stac an Armin,
St Kilda
Photograph
by Annette Hepburn
An
amazingly calm day for a trip around Boreray and the Stacs at St Kilda.
Normally the waves are crashing up the rocks and you dare not go too close.
This day was eerily hot, sunny and calm.
St.
Kilda Gallery by Annette Hepburn
Click
on the images for the original photographs
The remote islands of
St Kilda
Montage
Photographs by James
Stringer
Rising
from the sea floor as part of an ancient Tertiary
volcano, the archipelago of St
Kilda, the remotest
part of the British Isles, lies 41 miles (66 kilometres) west of the
small island of Pabbay
(in the Sound of Harris,
Outer
Hebrides), across the often wild Atlantic Ocean. The nearest inhabited
island is of Benbecula.
The
seas surrounding these outlying islands are rich in fish that support the
vast million strong colony of seabirds: Gannets,
Puffins, Leach's Petrel, Guillemots, Fulmars
and other sea
birds that nest on the craggy rocky promontories. The highest sea cliffs
of Britain, Conachair
at 427 metres, rise from the depths on the largest island of Hirta.
In
September
2013 Bluefin Tuna Thunnus
thynnus were spotted chasing
Mackerel
between the Outer Hebrides and St. Kilda.
St
Kilda was inhabited until 1930.
29
September 2013
Norman
John Gillies, the last St Kildan, has passed
away in the morning. He had been unwell for some time.
It
is a UNESCO
World Heritage Site
comprising the islands of Hirta, Dun, Soay
and
Boreray.
Tuna
Reports 2013
" We'd
been cruising west for over a couple of hours into a seemingly endless
ocean when the majestic outline of St. Kilda suddenly appeared through
the mist like a huge castle on the horizon. I’d seen many photos
of it before, but none had prepared me for what I was about to witness.
At first it was difficult to get a sense of scale of the place as there
are no features of known size to give reference. The first clue however
was the fact that for what seemed like ages it didn’t get any closer despite
rapidly speeding towards it. Then eventually it loomed big and tall
in the sky before we turned into the shelter of Village
Bay."
from
A Trip to St Kilda (by Marcus Macadam)
Sea
Harris: Boat Trips to St Kilda
The
precipitous Stac Lee
Photograph
by Rhonda
Surman
St
Kilda Gallery by Rhonda Surman
Stac
an Armin (191 metres) and Stac
Lee (165 metres) are the highest sea
stacks in Britain.
Basking Sharks, Cetorhinus
maximus, can seen around these
remote islands
Photograph
by Rhonda
Surman
John
Sands (1826–1900)
of Ormiston was a Scottish freelance journalist and artist who also had
an interest in archaeology and folk customs, especially the way of life
on Scottish islands. He spent almost a year on St Kilda and lived on several
other remote islands.
John
Sands on St Kilda
Click
on the images for the original photographs
flickr
British
Coastal Topography
facebook
British
Coastal Topography
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
First
enquiry by EMail
to Glaucus@hotmail.com
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Photographers
submitting pictures should indicate if they wish them to be considered
for inclusion as confirming permission takes work and time and can delay
publication of the news bulletins.
Click
on the album for more links (On-line link)
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EVENTS
& DIARY
In
chronological order, the most recent events are at the top of the page.
Events open to the public, free or for a nominal charge only are included.
Most Seminars need to be booked in advance.
|
For
details of the Porcupine Marine Nature History Society meetings click on
the link on the left
|
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PUBLIC
AQUARIA NEWS |
Public
Aquaria List |
CETACEAN
NEWS |
? What
to do if you find a stranded whale or dolphin ?
|
If
you find a LIVE stranded or injured whale or dolphin on the beach you must
send for help QUICKLY. A whale or dolphin stranding is an emergency and
the speed of response by a professional rescue team is perhaps the most
crucial factor in determining whether or not an animal can be returned
to the sea alive.
ENGLAND
|
WALES
|
SCOTLAND
|
0300 1234
999
|
0300 1234
999
|
0131 339
0111
|
CORNWALL
|
JERSEY
|
GUERNSEY
|
0845 201
2626
|
01534 724331
|
00 44 1481
257261
|
Would you know what to
do if you found a whale stranded on a beach?
Each year anywhere between
five and 50 whales, dolphins and porpoises are washed up on Britain's beaches.
British
Divers Marine Life Rescue, a volunteer charity, was set up in 1998
to rescue them.
BBC
News Report
LINK
TO THE STRANDINGS PAGE
|
PUBLICATIONS
&
WEB PAGES
BOOKS
PUBLICATIONS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NEW
RECOMMENDED GUIDE
Series:
Collins Complete Guide
Collins
Complete Guide to British Coastal Wildlife
Paul
Sterry and Andrew Cleave
384
pages, approximately 1600 colour photos
Harper
Collins
List
price is £17.99 Offers available
This
comprehensive guide contains all the information for the the beginner seashore
enthusiast and plenty for the experienced rockpooler,
snorkeller and seashore visitor to make it an essential and first or second
choice purchase.
A full
review will appear in the November issue
of Torpedo
Popular
Guide Books (Link)
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NEW
EBOOK
|
Publisher:
marine
scotland |
Scotland's
Marine Atlas
Scotland's
Marine Atlas is an assessment of the condition of Scotland's seas,
based on scientific evidence from data and analysis and supported by expert
judgement.
Click
on the image for the free publication.
Published:
27
March 2013
ISBN
(EPUB): 9781782564485
ISBN
(MOBI): 9781782564478
EBook
Reader Software (Adobe Digital Editions)
Change
the font size to small for square monitors.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This
is a book about an ocean that vanished six million years ago: the ocean
of
Tethys,
named after a Greek
sea nymph. The oceans are important to climate and environment,
and therefore to life on Earth. The story of Tethys is also a story of
extinctions, and floods, and extraordinary episodes such as the virtual
drying up of the Mediterranean, before being filled again by a dramatic
cascade of water over the straits of Gibraltar.
Click
on the image for a review of this book
Dorrik
Stow
300
pages, 15 b/w illustrations and maps.
Oxford
University Press
ISBN-13:
9780199214297
A Field Guide to
Marine Fishes of Wales and Adjacent Waters
by
Paul Kay & Frances Dipper
£19.95
incl. p&p
Soft
cover
With
256 pages and numerous photographs supported by drawings, this book is
the most comprehensive photographic guide to marine fish currently available
in the UK. Published for the Marine
Conservation Society with support from the Countryside Council for
Wales.
Click
on the image to order this book through the Marine
Conservation Society
RECOMMENDED
PURCHASE *****
July
2010
PS:
A second revised edition of the book has been published.
SEASHORE
SAFARIS
Publisher:
Graffeg
Publisher's
Review (click on this text)
Review
by the City and County of Swansea
This
is the book I
should have written (and I dare say a few others as well) and is a much
needed introduction to the world of the seashore and the hobby of rockpooling.
It is a photographic guide to most of the common species encountered which
is much appreciated as newcomers and even experienced rockpoolers will
try and match up what they have seen to a visual image (and photographs
work better than line drawings) and this will usually get them the correct
species, (unless there are two very alike species and then you will need
a specialist identification guide like the Collins
Guide to the Seashore).
However,
the seashore is a rich and interesting habitat with a myriad of species
and 225 pages of this large pocket guide are comprehensively covered to
suit the enthusiast.
Extract
from the foreword by Keith Hiscock:
"Being
able to names to what you see and, better still, to use your observations
to add to our knowledge about the natural world is what this book is about."
But
the book for a popular audience is more than this. It starts from the assumption
that the parents and teachers and older children are unfamiliar with the
seashore environment.
RECOMMENDED
PURCHASE *****
by
Andy
Horton (August 2010)
Oakley
Intertidal on Facebook
BMLSS
Guide Books
June
2009
The
Edible
Seashore (River Cottage Handbook No. 5)
by
John
Wright was published
Not
just a cookery book: you have to go down to the shore and catch or collect
the food yourself. The 240 page hardback book (with an index) is exceptionally
well produced in quality of the binding, paper as well as the quality of
writing, information and clear useful colour photographs. It is well organised
into nine chapters:
Conclusion:
Highly
recommended, essential purchase ***** (highest five star rating).
BMLSS
Shrimping
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Marine
Fisheries Science Yearbook 2010
Publisher:
defra
Click
on this text
|
Sharks
in British Seas
Richard
Peirce
138
pages, colour illustrations, line drawings, colour & b/w photos.
Lots
of newspaper reports.
Publisher:
Shark Cornwall
Softcover
| 2008 | £9.99
ISBN:
978-0-955869402
|
Whales
& Dolphins
of
the European Atlantic
The
Bay of Biscay, English Channel, Celtic Sea and coastal SW Ireland
by
Dylan Walker and Graeme Cresswell
with
the illustrations by Robert Still
WILDGuides
2008
£
12.00 (includes standard UK P&P)
ISBN:
978-1-903657-31-7
This
is the second fully revised and updated edition of this comprehensive guide
to the identification of whales, dolphins and porpoises (collectively known
as cetaceans) in the European Atlantic. Until very recently, most researchers
and whale-watchers were unaware of the great variety of cetaceans that
can be seen so close to the shores of western Europe. Indeed, it is only
during the last decade, when detailed cetacean surveys have been carried
out in earnest, that we have discovered how important this area is for
cetacean biodiversity.
This
field guide describes all of the 31 species of whale, dolphin and porpoise
that have occurred in the European Atlantic.
BMLSS
Cetacean Book Reviews
|
Seashore
(Collins
New Naturalist) (Paperback)
by
Peter Hayward
Collins
2004
ISBN:
0-00-220031-7
Amazon
Web Site |
Paperback.
Pp 288. Colour & b/w photographs, illustrations, charts, maps and bibliography.
Fine copy. "New Naturalist" Seashore is a comprehensive, authoritative
account of the natural history of the seashore.
BMLSS
General Guides
BMLSS
Advanced Guides
.
JOURNALS:
SAVE
OUR SEABIRDS NETWORK
Working
to reduce Marine Pollution and to help the birds caught in it
Quarterly
Newsletter
Registered
Charity 803473
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WEB
SITES
Decision-making
in Marine Mammal
Rescue
and Rehabilitation
Eastern
English Channel Habitat Atlas for Marine Resource Management
is
available for download from
http://charm.canterbury.ac.uk/atlas/pge.htm
Encyclopaedia
of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland
http://www.habitas.org.uk/marinelife/index.html?item=about
Marine
Fauna of Norway
http://www.seawater.no/fauna/e_index.htm
WET
THUMB (Marine Aquariology)
EFORUM
PAGE
BMLSS:
Marine Life Articles in Publications (Link)
|
SOCIETY
INFORMATION
The
British Marine Life Study Society are responsible for producing the journal
GLAUCUS,
which is the first publication exploring the marine life of the seas surrounding
the British Isles available to the general public. In
future, I expect the publication to be in an electronic format.
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EMail Address
EMail
address for messages to the British Marine Life Study Society
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Membership 2012
Plans
have not yet been finalised for the publications and subscriptions for
year 2011. Back copies of previous issues are still available.
|
Bulletin
Details
For
technical reasons, TORPEDO is no longer being sent out by EMail. It is
simply easier to view the bulletins on the web pages.
Subscribe/Unsubcribe
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/BMLSS-Torpedo
To
save download times, only new images are included with each Bulletin.
The
Bulletin is designed to be viewed on Internet Explorer using medium fonts
at a resolution of 1024 x 768.
Viewing
should be possible on Mozilla and other browsers. |
Printing
the two column version of Torpedo (from issue 28)
These
pages are not designed for the default settings on the Page Set-ups of
your browser. I recommend viewing in Microscope Internet Explorer and altering
the right and left hand columns in the Page Set-up menu to 9 mm (from 19
mm).
The
page set-up can also be amended in other web page editors.
27 September 2013
Addenda
2 October 2013
|
Copyright
2013 ©
British Marine Life Study Society
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