Reports received of Marine Creatures sighted, stranded or landed during
1998
A list compiled by Raymond
Dennis
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1/1/98
A Minke Whale Carcass was found washed up at Paynters Cove near St Loy
soon after Christmas 1997
8/1/98 A carcass thought to be of a Pilot Whale was reported on St.Loy
beach SW423230. The carcass looked as if it had been
there for some time. This could however be the remains of the
Minke carcass washed along the beach from Paynters Cove
15/1/98 Report received that on Christmas Eve 1997 Richard Eade of
Newlyn was walking along Long Rock Beach when he noticed a
dolphin caught up in nets some way off shore, he waded
into the sea nearly up to his waist and brought the dolphin ashore. With
the help of others he managed to free the struggling dolphin
and rather than trying to put it back into the sea in the waves
on the shore they loaded it into the estate car of one of the helpers and
took it to Newlyn Old Harbour where they put it back into the water
from one of the boats. The dolphin became temporarily entangled
in ropes attached to the boats before swimming out of the harbour.
15/1/98
Report received that on Sat. 27th Dec 1997 surfers at Sennen were surprised
to find three dolphins playing in the waves with them. Another
report from different surfers at Sennen on Sunday 11th January
was that three dolphins were actually surfing with them . There
were two adults and one juvenile in each case and believed to be Bottlenosed
Dolphins.
1/2/98 A pod of about 8 Bottlenosed Dolphins were seen off Porthleven
SW625254 from 8a.m. to 10a.m. There was at least one juvenile
in the pod.
3/2/98 A pod of 8 to 12 Bottlenosed Dolphins were seen
in Polurrian Cove SW667187 during the morning.
12/2/98 A seahorse which was raised in a lobster pot earlier this week
off the Channel Islands went unnoticed for twenty four
hours when it was amazingly found alive. It was taken to the
Plymouth National Marine Aquarium where it was put into the quatantine
tank for a few days. It is hoped to breed from it at a later
date. It was one of the two species normally found
in British waters., Hippocampus hippocampus.
18/2/98 A very young seal, no more than 2’6” to 3ft long was seen on
the rocks between Mousehole and the old Penlee Lifeboat slip
from a boat just offshore. It seemed to be in a good state of
health and appeared to be just resting but also interested in the observers
boat.
1/3/98 A small dolphin carcass was found on the beach at Praa Sands
and a photograph was taken. It was no more than about 4ft long.
Another carcass was reported at Perranuthnoe at about the same
date.
14/3/98 A small pod of about six Bottlenosed Dolphins were seen by
canoeists just south of The Grebe SW531289 at about noon. The
dolphins came quite close to the canoes showing some
interest. There were two juveniles in the pod
1
5/3/98 A small pod of Bottlenosed dolphins, probably no more
than three in total, were seen behaving excitedly approximately
half a mile off Penzance promenade. They appeared to be playing
a game of leap frog over one another between 5.30 and 6.p.m.; they then
dived and were not seen again. They were probably juveniles
for they were judged to be about 6 to 7 ft long.
15/3/98 A Grey Seal with her yellow (golden labrador colour)pup, which
was about 3ft long, were seen on St Clements Island,Mousehole
SW474261. They both slipped into the water as the boat approached,
and the same thing happened on Tuesday 17th. On Wednesday the 18th
however the pair were higher on the island and remained in position as
the boat passed at a slightly greater distance. They were seen
on the island again during the following two weeks
31/3/98 A fisherman and crew were treated to the pleasure of the company
of Two large Bottlenosed Dolphins as they passed Penlee Quarry
approaching Newlyn Harbour. The two dolphins suddenly jumped
out of the water off the bow of the boat and led the boat nearly as far
as the harbour jumping high out of the water on either side
of the bow. They were estimated to be more than 8ft long.
2/4/98 A radio report today stated that the Seahorse Aquarium at Exeter
has added yet another species of seahorse to its collection.
This time it is one of the biggest seahorses in the world,
Hippocampus abdominalis, known as the Big Bellied Seahorse, because of
the extraordinary size of the males pouch. In Seahorses
the males become pregnant.Deposited by the female, eggs are fertilized
in the males brood pouch, where they embed in the pouch’s
soft tissue, including -in most species- a single membrane dividing the
pouch Hippocampus abdominalis’s large pouch has as many as
five membranes , giving more surface area for egg emplantation
The specimen which arrived was about 7” long but it could
grow to 13 or 14”. This species normally lives in the seas around Australia..
16/4/98 A Grey Seal was hauled up dead in a net set for Monk
(Angler) Fish on a piece of rough seabed known as the Channock,
which is deep off Mousehole, earlier this week
21/4/98 A Basking Shark was hauled up dead today,in a net set
for Monk (Angler) Fish outside the Woods Rough, a piece of
rough seabed just off Slinke Dean SW461245. depth just outside
the Woods Rough would be approximately 30 Metres.
30/4/98 A Basking Shark was seen in Penzance Dock earlier this week
when the gates were closed, but it was not seen again after
the gates were opened on the next tide. Only the fin was
occasionally seen so the size of the fish was not reported.
4/5/98 A large Basking Shark was seen swimming at the surface two or three
hundred yards off Pedn-mên-an-mere SW385216 at 1400hrs.
It passed between two canoeists and was estimated to
be 15ft-18ft long.
4/5/98 An Octopus was brought up in a crab
pot by a local fisherman and released again. The body of the
animal was 5” to 6” in diameter and the arms 12” to 15” long
7/5/98 A Basking Shark was seen off Clodgy Point SW507416 at about
1700hrs. It appeared close to a divers boat but quickly disappeared.
It was a small shark, not more than 8ft long..
8/5/98 Three Octopus were hauled up in different
crab pots today off Tater Du SW440228
8/5/98 A 15ft Basking Shark was seen off Porthcurno SW390220
at 1800 today
8/5/98 Four Basking Sharks were seen feeding in an area off
St Loy SW425228 at 1830 hrs today. One was approximately
12ft long the other three were larger at about 15ft to 18ft..
14/5/98 There have been radio and newspaper reports this week of 500
Basking Sharks off The Lizard area. I view this figure
with some scepticism for the most I have heard any one
viewer come up with is a group of about 20.However there is no doubt that
there is a large number in the area
17/5/98 A 15ft Basking Shark spent a couple of hours close inshore
at Porthcurno this morning. It was feeding and came within
a few feet of the shore where poeple were bathing at 10a.m.
and again at 11.30 a.m. when it made its way toward Porth Chapel
SW382218.
17/5/98 A 9ft Basking Shark was seen at 0800hrs about 2 miles on a
course of 147° from Penzance Harbour, making its position
approximately SW496275.This small shark appeared to be alone,
feeding.
18/5/98 Two 12ft to 14ft Basking Sharks spent much of Monday,Tuesday
and Wednesday 18th, 19th and 20th feeding in Whitesand Bay,
moving across the bay from Sennen SW353265 to Gywnver SW359278.
19/5/98 A commercial Diver, Hugh Connelly, who was carrying out cable
work on Kennack Sands SW738166 for British Telecom this evening
swam out to rocks about 50 metres offshore where a 20ft Basking
Shark was caught up in a lobster pot line and cut it free.
21/5/98 A report in todays “Cornishman ” states that a 4ft long Porpoise
was found stranded on Godrevy Beach by national Trust
Warden Mick Ross, who called the rescue team at Gweek Seal
Sanctuary. The tide was falling fast so Mick decided to try to get it back
into the sea himself. He managed to get it out until he was waist
deep only to watch the porpoise swim around a rock back into
shallow water. He had to repeat the operation a second and third
time when he took the animal out until he was chest deep before the porpoise
swam off across the bay. Mick was very cold and tired
by the time the rescue team arrived.
24/5/98 Three medium sized Basking Sharks were seen feeding for several
hours around mid-day by fishermen working an area off Lamorna SW453230.
28/5/98 Three medium sized Basking Sharks were seen feeding,
mid morning, from a diving boat proceeding from Sennen Cove
SW351253 to Longships Lighthouse SW320253.
2/6/98 Three Orcas or Killer Whales were seen about one mile off
St.Michaels Mount, Mounts Bay during the day.
7/6/98 A pod of about 10 Bottlenosed Dolphin were seen playing at the surface
around a Crabber fishing boat as they were hauling Pots 8 miles
south of Newlyn harbour at about mid-day.
21/6/98 A pod of 10 to 12 Bottlenosed Dolphins were seen close inshore
off Penlee Quarry SW469278 at 0730 hrs. They were
all about 8ft or more in length.
25/6/98 Many Aurelia aurita jellyfish have been seen floating
on the sea along the South Penwith Coast this week. Also a
few Chrysaora isosceles (Compass Jellyfish).
27/6/98 Five Bottlenosed Dolphin were seen off Chy-an-dour, Penzance
SW480305 at Mid-Day. They were very active, jumping clear of
the water for some time, and all medium sized adults.
28/6/98 A pod of Risso’s Dolphins were seen off Porthtowan during the
past week. This was a pod of about eight animals and a lifeguard
had the privilege of swimming with them.
28/6/98 A pod of four or five Bottlenosed Dolphins were seen
heading eastwards off Trevose Head at 1500 hrs.
18/7/98 A pod of about six Bottlenosed Dolphins were seen from a boat in
Falmouth Bay during the afternoon.
25/7/98 Six Basking Sharks were seen about a mile and a
half south of Boscawen Point in position approximately
SW430210. at mid day Two of these were described as small, two as
medium, one as big and one as very big, at least 20ft in length. The dorsal
fin of the larger one was said to be flopping over to one side.
Divers entered the water with the sharks which came very close
to the divers R.I.B. (Rigid Inflateable Boat)
2/8/98 A very large Leatherback Turtle was seen off the Longships Lighthouse
from a passing fishing boat during the day.
2/8/98 Two Basking Sharks were seen off Carn-du SW457237 during the
morning and were seen again in the same area two days later
on Tuesday 4th August. they were medium size about 12 to 15ft.
5/8/98 Two dolphins were seen near Low Lee Reef SW481273
at about 0800. One was described as having a bulbous nose,
and being flecked with white, Could this be the pair seen together
a few times in the past, of one Bottlenosed and one Risso’s Dolphin.?
The size was right for they were described as being from
8 to 10ft long, the size given for previous sightings.
6/8/98 A pair of dolphins were seen jumping high out of the water off
St, Michaels Mount SW510295 in the
early morning. They were seen from a boat much further out at sea and
were not identified. They were probably Bottlenosed Dolphins.
6/8/98 The crew of a fishing boat heading eastwards off the North Penwith
Coast came across a pod of 12 to 15 Basking Sharks two miles
off Gurnards Head SW432388. As they proceeded eastward
they saw several more in twos and threes in the next couple of miles
making a total of about 30 animals. There were sharks of various sizes
in the group.
6/8/98 The National Seal Sanctuary at Gweek received a 3 day old female
grey seal in late July. This was the earliest in any year that
a young seal had been brought to the sanctuary. Pups born that
early in the year usually survive in the wild because the seas are usually
calmer than a few months later, but it is thought that this
one had been abandoned by its mother because of human disturbance.
6/8/98 Visitors to Newquay Sea Life Centre are being asked to spy on
one of their most popular exhibits. they would like to find
out whether the Seahorses are as faithful to their partners
as they are reputed to be. They were thought to be monogamous, with the
females delivering their eggs to just one male
suitor, who then rears the young. However recent observations
have sowed a seed of doubt and staff are wondering if the females “play
around” and visitors are issued with a survey form to report what they
observe.
6/8/98 Seaquest Southwest, the marine
group set up earlier this year now has over 180 members. Over
110 Basking Shark sightings have been reported around Cornwall as well
as Killer Whales, Risso’s Dolphins Bottlenosed Dolphins &
Porpoises.
8/8/98 On a return trip from the Isles of Scilly aboard Scillonian
III visitors were delighted to see a Humpback Whale, a Minke Whale, Porpoises
and Common Dolphins
14/8/98 Large numbers of Blue Sharks have been reported off the coast
of Devon. no very large Sharks were reported but they can grow to a length
of 12ft. They are not considered to be dangerous to humans.
14/8/98 The carcass of a Striped Dolphin was found washed
ashore at Northcott Mouth SS201085
15/8/98 A small solitary Basking Shark, not more than 9ft in length,
was seen feeding well out in Mounts Bay, position approximately
SW480200 at about mid-day.
16/8/98 Three Basking Sharks were seen from the Cliff Top at
Land’s End at 1600 hrs. One was estimated to be 3M in length
and the others larger at 4 to 5 Metres.
24/8/98 A Sunfish was seen being harassed by gulls about half a mile
of Carn-du SW457237 at 1100hrs.
26/8/98 Three Risso’s Dolphins were seen in Mounts Bay
27/8/98 A crab-pot fisherman working pot between Carn-du SW457237
and Penberth Cove
SW404226 saw what he believed to be the same 8ft long Basking
Shark on each day of this week at various places
along that stretch of coast.
28/8/98 Four large Basking Sharks were seen between Cape Cornwall and
The Brisons in the late afternoon. They were all about 20ft
long.
28/8/98 The carcass of a Striped Dolphin, which had been dead for some
time, was pulled in from the ebbing tide by lifeguards at Porthmeor
Beach SW515410. It was placed in a locker until collected for
Post Mortem. This was the 4th dead Striped Dolphin on Cornish Beaches this
year.
30/8/98 A Sunfish was found on the surface about a ½mile
off Tater-du SW440229 and was taken aboard a dive boat and
examined. It appeared to be reasonably clean, and not infested with
the parasitic copepod Lepeophtheirus nordmanni as was another specimen
previously collected in September 1992 off St.Ives. It
was returned to the sea.
30/8/98 A Humpback Whale was seen Breaching from Carn Gloose
SW352313 earlier this month. The observer watched for something
like an hour before it breached again. It was well out beyond
the Brisons Rocks SW340312 each time. 2/9/98 Another
Sunfish recently caught off Dorset has been taken to Weymouth Sealife Centre
where it is having an infestation of parasites removed. This would be another
young one, for it was only about 1½ meters long and adults
can reach 3 or 4M, and 3300lbs.
2/9/98 A Short-snouted Seahorse, Hippocampus hippocampus, was collected
recently just off Plymouth. It was a male of 2” long and thought
to be about 1½ years old. It was taken to The National
Marine Aquarium. It is one of two species which can be found in British
waters, the other which is more commonly found is Hippocampus guttulatus (=H. ramulosus).
2/9/98 A pod of 7 Bottlenosed Dolphins were seen west of St.Michael’s
Mount at 8a.m.
2/9/98 A pod of Bottlenosed Dolphins were seen at mid-day just
outside Penzance harbour. They were all large adult animals and about
20 in number.
2/9/98 A lone Bottlenosed Dolphin was seen off Penzer Point SW467249
at 0800hrs. It was about 8ft long.
3/9/98 A crab-pot fisherman hauling pots off St. Loy Cove SW424230
noticed a shoal of fish swimming so close to the surface that their dorsal
fins were out of the water. As they came closer he recognised them as Triggerfish,
a species he often brings up in his pots at this time of year.
10/9/98 A small pod of up to 6 Bottlenosed Dolphins were seen
in the mouth of the river Camel.
11/9/98 Three dolphins, thought to be Risso’s were seen off Gyllyngvase
beach in Falmouth Bay during the day.
19/9/98 A pod of about 8 Bottlenosed Dolphins were seen in the
Carrick Roads, Falmouth
20/9/98 Fifteen Bottlenosed Dolphins of various sizes were seen off
Carlyon Bay SX057552
21/9/98 Three Bottlenosed Dolphins were seen from a boat off Loe Bar
SW643240 at noon. They were about 8ft long.
22/9/98 A crabpot fisherman had to make a sudden change of direction
with his 30ft craft at 8.a.m. off Lamorna Cove SW451241 in choppy conditions
to avoid hitting a Basking Shark which he spotted at the last
moment. He missed the shark by nearly 2ft, it was about 10ft long.
27/9/98 A Basking Shark was seen off Tater-du SW440229
early in the morning, It was about 10ft long and probably the
same shark as that seen on the 22nd Sept by the same fisherman off
Lamorna Cove.
28/9/98 Just before darkness set in this evening a small fishing
vessel a few hundred yards South East of Newlyn Lighthouse
fishing for pilchards with ring nets was surrounded by a pod of
Bottlenosed Dolphins. There was reported to be approximately 30 dolphins
in the pod.
3/10/98 A small pod of 3 or 4 Bottlenosed Dolphin were seen off
Chapel Porth SW695496.
4/10/98 A pod of 6 to 8 Bottlenosed Dolphins were seen off Portwrinkle
SX355535.
4/10/98 There was a late sighting of a Sunfish off the Plymouth
Breakwater on the Cornish side.
14/10/98 A pod of about a dozen Bottlenosed Dolphins were seen
at 1730 to 1800 hrs well out in Mounts Bay around an
oily patch on a calm sea which was possibly left by a fishing boat
seen in the area while cleaning their catch of pilchard or herring.
The dolphins would occasionally get quite excited, jumping
well clear of the water.
15/10/98 A pod of 4 Bottlenosed Dolphins including one
juvenile was seen in Mounts Bay.
18/10/98 The headless carcass of a young seal was found
on the eastern end of the beach at Praa Sands SW585276. The skull and upper
jaw was later found elsewhere on the beach.
24/10/98 A badly decomposed carcass of a Leatherback Turtle 6ft
long was found in Fowey harbour today and another one
was found recently at Mexico Beach,near Upton Towans.
31/10/98 A rare sea fish which has only
been landed in Britain four or five times in the last 20 years
has recently been preserved by the Truro self taught taxidermist Kenny
Everett which took him three weeks to complete. The fish was
a Louvar which bear some resemblance to the members
of the tunny family but is placed in a family of it’s own the Luvaridae
It was caught off Newlyn in August, bought by Smart’s
the fish merchant of Newlyn who commissioned the work
by Mr.Everett. and will now form part of Smart’s growing
collection of strange and rare fish. The Louvar was 4ft long but can grow
to 6ft or more . It is a most striking fish, deep bodied, with
a high almost vertical profile and a brilliant pale pink lower
body and deep blue above. The fins are scarlet except that the tail fin
is deep blue with reddish tinges. The adult is totally different from the
young fish which goes through several characteristic
stages of development and this has led to several of these
stages being recognised at some time as distinct species, or even genera,
of fishes.. Only adults have occurred in northern European
waters although it has a world wide distribution in warm temperate
seas but not reported on tropical waters on either side of the equator.
They have a toothless small mouth and feed on jellyfish and the like. It
is known to breed in the Mediterranean where many of the highly variable
young stages have been captured, but many details of
its life history are yet unknown.
3/11/98 R.S.P.C.A.Officers were called to Marazion beach at 11.p.m.
after two men were observed battering a baby seal. The pup
had earlier been found in a poor condition and exhaused
hauled up onto a slipway by a Mr. Lawrence who had gone to phone the R.S.P.C.A.
but on his return he found two men beating the baby seal. They
were wearing hard hats with lights of the type used by night
anglers, and made off when disturbed. The pup escaped back into the sea
but is not thought to have survived the beating
5/11/98 A rare albino lobster landed at Newlyn recently .has been taken
to the Newquay Sea Life Centre.
It weighed about two pounds making it 4 or 5 years old and is lucky to
have survived that long being so conspicuous to predators. It was caught
in a ray net and will probably live longer in it’s new home than
it would have in the wild.
7/11/98 A recent stranding of a Porpoise at Porth Looney brought the
total of cetacean strandings on Cornish Beaches this year to 56.
7/11/98 There have been 5 Seal carcasses found on Cornish beaches since
1st October . One at Porthtowan on the 12th; Pups at Sennen and Praa Sands
on the 17th and 20th. One at Fishing Cove near Hell’s
Mouth also on the 20th appeared to have been shot and there was another
in early November at Lusty Glaze, Newquay.
12/11/98 Radio Cornwall reported that a badly decomposed carcass of
a Risso’s dolphin had been washed up on the coast near Northcott
Mouth. SS200085, just north of Bude. This was the fourth Risso’s
washed up on the coast of Cornwall this year. They are easily identified
from other dolphins when close up by their very pale colour
and absence of beak, and the head has a cleft down the front
to the jaw. All adults will have scarring of parallel fine white
lines all over their bodies, these are produced by other Risso’s with their
teeth which are unique in the dolphins being only at
the front of the lower jaw, all other dolphins have teeth in
both upper and lower jaws, so the Risso’s would be identifiable from only
the skeleton. Other cetaceans with teeth only in the lower
jaw are the Sperm Whale and Pygmy Sperm Whale which feed mainly
on Squid as does the Risso’s.
18/11/98 A carcass of a Dolphin found washed up on Wherrytown Beach
SW467294 today was removed to Polwhele for post mortem
examination.
21/11/98 A small green crab, named a Mitten Crab,because of hair-like
growths on their claws,was recently found in the Teign Estuary.
An immigrant to British waters from China several years ago
probably arrived in the bilge water of ships and then flushed out here;
but it had never before been found this far west.It is a fresh
water crab but has to return to salt water to breed. Living
in estuaries it will leave the water for short periods to feed and can
burrow into river banks causing them to collapse, speeding
up the erosion process which causes some concern to environmentalists
This female crab, about the size of our Shore Crab was
discovered in a bait trap and can now be seen at the National Marine Aquarium
at Plymouth.
23/11/98 Two adult and one juvenile Bottlenosed Dolphin were jumping
around a crabber fishing boat as it left Newlyn Harbour during
the day.
23/11/98 A pod of about 40 porpoises were seen out in the middle of
Mounts Bay, about half way between Porthcurnow and The Lizard
about mid-day.
27/11/98 A lone fisherman off The Lizard last weekend saw an unidentified
whale, he was heard to call over his radio to other fishermen
‘e was a bloody great thing and when ‘e blawed it went 20ft
into the air”.
27/11/98 A Common Dolphin carcasse was found on Marazion Beach earlier
this week, this makes the number up to 60 cetacean carcasses on Cornish
beaches this year as well as 17 on Devon beaches.
1/12/98 A dead seal was found on the beach at Wherrytown, Penzance
today.
6/12/98 A keen wildlife observer, Paul Semmens, watching from Cape
Cornwall today saw a Minke Whale, a small pod of 3 Risso’s
Dolphins and a pod of about 6 Porpoises around the Brisons
Rocks, and also a pair of unidentified dolphins further off shore.
7/12/98 A pod of approximately 40 Common Dolphins were jumping and
playing around a crabber fishing boat at they were dropping
pots overboard about 2 miles off Tater-du SW440229 at 0900hrs today.
15/12/98 The same Crab Pot fisherman returning to his pot marker buoys
at 0800 hrs 2 miles south off Tater-du in heavy swell conditions noticed
a pod of about 40 Common Dolphin coming surfing down the swells
toward him and they stayed around the boat for about half an hour
while he was tending to his pots. He said that when he first saw them they
looked like an army advancing toward him.
19/12/98 A pod of Fin Whales, two possibly three, were seen off Carn
Barges SW446234. This is the third December running that Fin
Whales have been seen off the Lands End peninsula.They had
been seen spouting off Porthcurno early in the month and it is thought
that they are the same individuals as seen in previous years,
as studies in Canada has shown that Fin Whales do return
to the same areas over several years.
Cornish Marine Life Records (Ray Dennis) 1999
Vince
Smith's One-List/Cornish Wildlife
Seaquest
SW (Cornwall Wildlife Trust web pages)
Cetaceans (Whales & Dolphins) | |
Pinnipeds (Seals) | |
Elasmobranchs (Sharks & Rays) (including Basking Sharks) | |
Sunfish | |
Jellyfish | |
Cephalopods (Octopuses & Cuttlefish) | |
Turtles | |
Rare Fish |
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