Overview
Marine
Life of Sussex 2006
Wildlife
Reports
NEWS
& EVENTS
20
December 2005
There
was a seal
seen off the beach at King Alfred's leisure Centre in Hove at 2.35
pm. Most local
seal sightings are Common Seals, Phoca
vitulina.
BMLSS Seals
6 December
2005
Thousands
of Brown Shrimps, Crangon
crangon, were seen amongst the weed
six miles out in the fishing nets where Cod
and Bass were caught.
Report by Peter Murphy
25
November 2005
A
Harbour
Porpoise, Phocoena phocoena, is
washed up intact but dead opposite the Norfolk Hotel near the derelict
remains of the West Pier on Brighton beach.
The carcass
was taken away on a municipal refuge disposal van.
BMLSS
Cetacea (Whales & Dolphins)
15
November 2005
A
Common
Seal, Phoca vitulina, swam up the
tidal area of the River
Ouse in East Sussex up a narrow winding river for three miles to Southease
(south of Rodmell) which is a tidal stretch. (The Ouse is tidal as far
as Barcombe Mills, north of Lewes.)
Original
Report to me by Adrienne Horrocks
BMLSS
Seals
Sussex
Ouse Conservation Society
September
2005
Stuart
Johnson (in the picture), and he caught a
female Tope, Galeorhinus galeus, on
rod and line (it took 15 minutes to land)
eight miles off Brighton Marina, Sussex, in about 30 metres of water. It
was weighed at 25 lb (about 11 kg) and the shark was tagged and
returned to the sea alive and unharmed. Tope
are unusual captures off the Sussex coast.
BMLSS
Sharks
6 September
2005
A
marine
leech,
Pontobdella
muricata, was identified at a fish
merchants. The leech was approximately 130 mm in length, and was caught
aboard a vessel fishing off the Sussex coast. The catch included numerous
plaice and rays.
The relative prevalency of this leech is not known at the time of writing
but the experienced fishermen had never seen one before.
3
August 2005
A
few each of Mackerel, Garfish,
Black
Sea Bream and one small Gurnard
were caught by anglers off the western arm of Shoreham Harbour.
16
July 2005
A
Bluefire
Jellyfish, Cyanea lamarckii,
was found in the shallows at Shoreham Beach.
This
species has not been recorded recently off the Sussex coast although it
has been discovered in the shallow seas around the rest of Britain. It
is one of the lesser known jellyfish that frequent
the seas around the British Isles, although there have been more than the
usual number of reports from other shores this year.
BMLSS
Jellyfish
4 June
2005. 10:00 am - 4:00 pm
Adur
World Oceans Day
Venue:
Coronation
Green, New Shoreham
Adur
Festival Event
Despite
the overcast day and the near gales that battered the marquee, Adur
World
Oceans Day 2005 was a success with live
animal displays of lobsters,
crabs,
aquarium
displays of sandy shore and rocky shore fauna, the simulated rock
pool, marine life photographs (all by the British
Marine Life Study Society), the dolphin exhibit (Sea
Watch Foundation and helpers), the Sussex Coastal Watch Project (Dee
Christensen), strandline touch tables (West
Sussex County Council Rural Strategy Unit), vegetated shingle of Shoreham
Beach and Widewater Lagoon (Dave and Marion
Wood) and the table of the Sussex
Ornithological Society (Audrey Wende,
with the photograph of the Gull-billed Tern
in company of a Black-headed Gull,
taken by Stanley Allen
of the Shoreham & District Ornithological
Society.)
The
attendance was greater than last year as well and there was a continual
stream of visitors for six hours.
The
exhibition was about the animals as well as people
Representatives:
British
Marine Life Study Society: Len Nevell
helped by Marc Abraham, Priory
Emergency
Treatment Service (PETS), Andy
Horton, Peter Talbot-Elsden, Ray, Jan and Katherine Hamblett and Hannah
Luff.
Sea
Watch Foundation: Stephen
Savage and his daughter Amber, with helpers including Marc Baldwin
(independent).
WSCC
Rural Strategy Unit: John Knight and Kathy
Eels.
Administration
assistance: Natalie Brahma-Pearl (Adur District
Council and Adur Festival), Neil Mitchell (WSCC Rural Strategy Unit), David
Steadman (Shoreham Town Partnership).
World
Oceans Day web page
Adur
World Oceans Day 2004 Image Portfolio (by Ray Hamblett)
13
June 2005
Hundreds
of cuttlebones of the Common Cuttlefish,
Sepia
officinalis, are washed up on the
strandline
along the shore as is normal in June when the adults die after spawning.
In the shallow sea on a neap low tide, the push-net off Lancing
Beach (off Golden Sands Caravan Park) failed to locate a single shrimp
in over thirty minutes. The sand flats were barren except for an adult
Weever,
Echiichthys vipera,
a soft recently moulted Spiny Spider Crab,
Maja squinado,
and one Vernal Crab,
Liocarcinus
vernalis.
BMLSS
Crabs of the Seashore and Shallow Seas
5 May
2005
Shrimping
(push-net in the shallows in the sea off Widewater)
continued the poor results with so much weed, after the two days of strong
breezes, that shrimping was severely hampered. Not a single Brown
Shrimp, Crangon,
was caught. A small Brill (a
flatfish),
Scophthalmus rhombus,
was discovered floundering amongst the weed and an small Solenette
that escaped the net, with a dozen of the South-clawed
Hermit Crab, Diogenes
pugilator, and one of the swimming
crabs, the Vernal Crab, Liocarcinus
vernalis.
Lancing
Beach
BMLSS
Crabs
BBC
Buoy Table (Sea Temperatures, Wave Heights etc.)
2 May
2005
A
Solenette,
Buglossidium
luteum, and a Plaice
in the shrimp push-net off Southwick, but there were only ten Brown
Shrimps on the low neaps. This is a very
poor shrimping return for April or May. However, these two fish have not
been knowing caught before whilst shrimping
or rockpooling, so this was a successful outing.
Plaice
29
April 2005
Just
a dozen Brown Shrimps,
a very poor total as the rollers pounded Southwick
Beach on a low neap tide. A large Flounder
(or Plaice?) and a Weever
fish were also caught in the one and a half metre push-net.
Shrimping
Report by Peter Talbot Elsden
25
April 2005
On
the sea by Widewater, there were two Great
Crested Grebes and two Sandwich
Terns were flying over the sea and diving.
24
April 2005
Early
morning shrimping at Southwick Beach was extremely
poor with only 17 Brown Shrimps
caught push-netting in two hours.
Report
by Peter Talbot-Elsden
11
April 2005
A
young Harbour Porpoise, Phocoena
phocoena, was caught in a fishing net
a little over 10 km, 160°, off Hastings, East Sussex. The dead porpoise
was picked up by the Sussex
Sea Fisheries patrol boat and brought
in to Shoreham then taken to the Booth
Natural History Museum in Brighton.
The
sea mammal measured just under a metre long, weighed 18.5 kg and was a
healthy female.
BMLSS
Cetacea (Whales & Dolphins)
2 April
2005
Lumpsucker
Photograph
by David Cropp
The
shallow seas warmed up to 10° C
at Selsey over the weekend, and plenty to see. A Lumpsucker
Cyclopterus
lumpus, plenty of Grey
Sea Slugs,
Peacock Worms, various
nudibranchs
and the
Dahlia Anemones Urticina
felina, all on a hours dive in 4.5
metres of water.
21
March 2005
A
Common Dolphin,
Delphinus
delphis, was stranded on Lancing Beach.
The dolphin, which was attended by British
Divers Marine Life Rescue, was still alive when washed ashore. I received
a report from Trevor Weeks
reporting on the outcome.
The
dolphin was female about two metres in length and about 80% of its teeth
were missing. The dolphin appeared badly emaciated and its breathing rate
was 8 to 10 breaths a minute. Following advice from the vet, the decision
was made that the dolphin was suffering and that an attempt to return it
to the sea was not an option and euthanasia was the best course of action.
Full
Report
BMLSS
Cetacea
14
March 2005
A
Porpoise,
Phocoena
phocoena, is spotted six nautical miles
south of Fairlight, East Sussex.
17
February 2005
There
was one Great-crested Grebe
on the sea, and two male and two female Red-breasted
Mergansers on the sea off Widewater
(Lancing).
16
February 2005
A
single Bottle-nosed Dolphin,
Tursiops
truncatus, followed the wash of
the Sea Fisheries Protection vessel in the Looe Channel south of Selsey
Bill in East Sussex. Dolphins are only occasional sightings off the Sussex
coast.
Sussex
Dolphins
Bottle-nosed
Dolphin
Photograph © Sussex Sea Fisheries District Committee
BMLSS
Cetacea (Whales & Dolphins)
9 February
2005
There
were several Red-breasted Mergansers
on the sea off Widewater (Lancing) and
Brooklands
(east Worthing). I did not get a chance to count how many or get a
closer look. This was a hearsay report from birdwatchers. Without my binoculars,
I thought the first bird was a grebe.
6
February 2005
I
found a beautiful creature dead on Climping Beach (west of Littlehampton);
it looked like a dolphin, but it did not have the long snout. The Harbour
Porpoise, Phocoena phocoena,
was a blue/light grey in colour. It was not damaged and looked as
though it had only recently died. It was just under a metre in length.
The condition of the Porpoise
seemed perfect, not a mark on it, no damage at all. Just lying there, glistening
on the beach, eyes open, mouth a tiny bit open.
Postscript:
The Natural History Museum post-mortem discovered that the dead Porpoise
was extremely ill. It died from nutritional deficiency and had secondary
septicaemia as well as a heavy parasite load.
BMLSS
Cetacea (Whales & Dolphins)
National
Whale Stranding Recording Scheme
British
Marine Life Study Society
Marine
Life of Sussex 2004
Sussex
Sea Fisheries District Committee
Adur
Coastal 2005
Adur
Nature Notes 2005: Index Page
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