River
Adur
RIVER
&
ESTUARY
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Overview
The
River
Adur rises four miles south of Horsham and runs south-east skirting
Coolham, Shipley and West Grinstead before meeting the eastern tributary
midway between Ashurst to the west and Henfield to the east. The eastern
tributary rises in two tributaries south of Haywards Heath, and south of
Burgess Hill that meet at Twineham. The River Adur reaches the sea at Shoreham-by-Sea
where the mouth has been deflected two miles to the east by the longshore
drift. Going upstream with the incoming tide through the centre of
New Shoreham under seven bridgesbefore
the tide reaches the village of Bramber after 6.4 km (4 miles). The river
then passes about one mile east of the town of Steyning. The
estuary
is tidal for 17.9 km (11.1 miles) from the mouth to Bines Bridge on the
B.2135.
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Sea
Purslane on the estuarine margins
south
of Cuckoo's Corner
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Four Egrets feeding
together south of the Cement Works
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Adur
Estuary
The
tidal
range where the River Adur, now at Kingston
Buci (part of Shoreham-by-Sea), meets the sea through the entrance to Shoreham
Harbour, is up to 7 metres above Chart Datum
on an equinoctial spring tide.
The
mud flats (TQ 208 056) including the RSPB Reserve has been notified from
1987 as a Site
of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) under Section 28 of the Wildlife
& Countryside Act 1981.
Wildlife
Reports
Link
to the Adur Estuary Reports 2009
21
December 2008
There
were thousands of birds on the River
Adur at low tide,
notably thousands of Lapwings,
thousands of medium-sized gulls, mainly Common
Gulls, hundreds of Dunlins,
Redshanks,
occasional Grey Plover,
a few Cormorants
and Mute Swans,
scores of Great Black-backed Gulls andhundreds
of Black-headed Gulls
all noted in the area between the Railway
Viaduct and Cuckoo's Corner.
Thousands of Common Gulls
settled on the ploughed field north of Cuckoo's Corner.
5 December
2008
A
Little
Grebe dived under the surface at high
tide
just north of the the Toll Bridge.
3 December
2008
A
Little
Grebe dived under the surface at mid-tide
in the main part of the river near
Cuckoo's
Corner.
27
October 2008
At
high tide, it seems that there was a particular
large number of Lapwings
in the air over the River Adur and Shoreham
Airport, perhaps as many as two thousand in several flocks.
22
October 2008
An
adult Common (or Harbour) Seal,
Phoca
vitulina, was hauled out on the bank of
the River Adur
bank near the Shoreham Airport, at 3.00
pm. A passer by said they saw the seal
swim further up the estuary. The sighting occurred about an hour before
high tide.
BMLSS
Seals
10
October 2008
At
low tide on the mud flats opposite Coronation
Green in Shoreham town,
a handful of Grey Plovers
were feeding on the southern bank in the middle of the River
Adur, before a Redshank
and a band of about ten Turnstones
appeared on the near bank, constantly on the move, literally turning over
the small stones in search of morsels. A Cormorant,
a Little Egret,
a few Dunlins
and immature Herring Gulls
were noted. A pair of Mute Swans
flew overhead calling loudly.
Further
up the estuary on the main part of the river in the vicinity of Cuckoo's
Corner there were about three hundred gulls,
which were mainly Common Gulls,
but contained other species including Great
Black-backed Gulls. A Cow
wandered down to the exposed mud flats and began to drink from the tidal
river.
26
September 2008
There
were over two hundred Common Gulls
on the ploughed field north of Cuckoo's
Corner.
24
September 2008
19 September
2008
A
couple of Whimbrel
were feeding along the water's edge on the River Adur
at low tide on the east side mud half way between
the Toll Bridge and the Railway
Viaduct. Through borrowed 12 x 40 Nikon
binoculars, I saw the down-curved beak of
one of the birds pick up a small crab. The
identification was confirmed by a birdwatcher.
9 September
2008
Scores
(over a hundred) of Lapwings
rested on the mud at low tide, north of the refurbished
Toll
Bridge. This was my first note of them returning to roost in the winter
months.
1 September
2008
I
spotted a Common
Sandpiper from a scope located on the
reopened Toll
Bridge. It trotted over the mud into the cover of Sea Purslane by the
towpath to the north-west. This was my first
positive sighting of this relatively common bird, which I had seen before
and not recognised it to species.
31
August 2008
Three
small birds with distinctive white bellies, disturbed from amongst the
Sea
Purslane on the River
Adur bank near Cuckoo's
Corner, were
later identified as Common Sandpipers.
17
August 2008
The
Toll Bridge was reopened for foot, cycle and horse traffic
24
July 2008
Hundreds
of grasshoppers
were stridulating in the Sea Purslane
on the eastern estuarine bank of the River
Adur opposite Cuckoo's
Corner. Provisional identification was to the species called the Lesser
Marsh Grasshopper,
Chorthippus albomarginatus.
3 July
2008
Duke
of Argyll's Tea Tree, Lycium,
was
observed growing in extensive straggly amounts from the edge of the estuarine
river bed by Ropetackle. This is another alien species that is a new addition
to the Shoreham flora.
Previous
Report
15
June 2008
A
seal
is spotted in the River Adur lower estuary, first
of all on the Sussex Wharf side of the river in the early evening from
8:30
pm. It then swam over to the scrapyard side
(east of Monteum, where the fishing boats moor up and unload fish) and
was seen for 45 minutes chasing after the fish in the river. The most likely
species is the Common (or Harbour) Seal,
Phoca
vitulina. The tide height at 8:30
pm was 4.4 metres.
BMLSS
Seals
14
June 2008
Venue:
Coronation
Green, Shoreham-by-Sea
Admission:
FREE
Adur
was one of the UK leaders in presenting an environmental exhibition of
World
Oceans Day on Coronation
Green, Shoreham-by-Sea,
as
part of the Adur
Festival |
Two unusual
bumblebee-sized insects flew over Coronation Green in the afternoon. I
think these may have been Narrow-bordered
Bee Hawk-moths, Hemaris
tityus.
Adur
Moths
8 May
2008
On
the River Adur by Shoreham airport in the evening: 3 Grey
Plover (1 in almost full summer-plumage),
Whimbrel,
Bar-tailed Godwit (winter-plumaged bird)
and 2 Common Sandpipers on the shore while a Hobby
flew over and a Sedge Warbler
was singing in a ditch nearby.
I
surprised two Ruff feeding
in the Sea Purslane
shallows midway between the Cuckoo's
Corner inlet and the Cement Works.
20
April 2008
Four
Little
Egrets were spotted feeding together south
of the Cement Works.
31
March 2008
There
were at least two Little Grebes diving
under the water at low tide in the River
Adur under the small bridge over the channel leading to the overflow
pond south-west of Adur Recreation Ground.
11
February 2008
There
were two Cormorants
fishing south of Old Shoreham Toll Bridge
and a few isolated Little Grebes
diving under on a high spring tide, mostly north
of the Toll Bridge and at least one Little
Egret wading in the shallows amongst the
Sea
Purslane south of Cuckoo's
Corner.
8 February
2008
Of
the two hundred or so gulls
resting on the mud banks of the River Adur between
Cuckoo's
Corner and the Cement Works, most of them were Common
Gulls but they included frequent Black-backed
Gulls (Lesser
or Greater not determined) and occasional
Black-headed
Gulls.
3 February
2008
There
were at least three Little Grebes diving
under the water at low tide in the main part of
the River Adur by Cuckoo's
Corner.
13
January 2008
A
Little
Grebe dived in a choppy River
Adur near the Railway Viaduct on
a high spring tide swollen by the recent rain.
7 January
2008
A
Red-breasted
Merganser dived in the shallow channel
of water in the River Adur at low tide
on the estuarine side of the overflow pond by the houseboats.
5 January
2008
There
was a few Teals,
perhaps as many as five birds, in the River Adur
at low tide on the estuarine side of the overflow
pond (west of Adur Recreation Ground) by the houseboats.
Adur
Estuary Wildlife 2007
COMMON PLANTS
OF THE SUBMERGED ESTUARY
These
are Sea Purslane and
Glasswort
with
Sea Aster
further upstream
and
a lesser amount of Seablite
and
a small pocket of Cord Grass
Mud
Flats
River
Adur Estuary Wildlife 2007
Adur
Nature Notes 2008: Index Page
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