LOCAL
NATURE RESERVES
A
Nature
Reserve is defined in Section 15 of
the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949,
as land managed for the purpose:
(a)
of providing, under suitable conditions and control, special opportunities
for the study of, and research into, matters relating to the flora and
fauna of Great Britain and the physical conditions in which they live,
and for the study of geological and physiographical features of special
interest in the area; or
(b)
of preserving flora, fauna, or geological or physiographical features of
special interest in the area; or for both these purposes.’ |
EVENTS
WILDLIFE
REPORTS
11-23
December 2007
A
first
winter male Glaucous Gull was regularly
seen in Shoreham Harbour around the numerous
fishing vessels and originally discovered by Paul
James.
Southwick
Wildlife (including Shoreham Harbour Canal)
> 7
December 2007
I
was extremely disappointed to discover that the extreme southern end of
the Downs Link Cyclepath had been trashed
for its wildlife interest (the railway company
had previous sold off the land at auction to a private owner).
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The
area has featured frequently on Adur Nature Notes
and it was noteworthy for Brown Argus
and Common Blue
Butterflies with Grass Snakes occasionally
recorded in the vicinity. The Small Blue
Butterfly was recorded here on at least
one occasion, only one of two locations in Shoreham where it has been seen
and at least one Large Skipper,
Small
Skippers,
Holly
Blues,
Meadow
Browns,
Gatekeepers,
Small
Tortoiseshell,
Red
Admirals,
Painted
Ladies,
Peacock
Butterflies, Comma, Clouded Yellows, Large
Whites, Small Whites, Green-veined Whites
and Speckled Woods
were regularly seen during their flight periods. It was only known area
in Shoreham town where Wild Marjoram grew
in profusion. Wild Marjoram
is an important nectar plant for
butterflies.
Wild
Thyme, Hemp Agrimony, Fleabane,
Meadow Vetchling, Bird's Foot Trefoil and
Kidney
Vetch also grew there.
The
area also attracted most of the local damselflies
and dragonflies
during their flight season.
Google
Search on Nature Notes for some Wildlife Entries for this area
Adur
Levels 2007
Adur
Butterfly List 2007
19
November 2007
A
Grey
Phalarope visited Kingston
Beach in the morning, but was absent in the afternoon.
9
November 2007
A
tidal
surge threatened the east coast of England.
Low pressure and strong winds caused the surge and put at least 60
cm on the forecasted high tide
in the River Adur.
26
October 2007
A
seal, probably a Common (or Harbour) Seal,
Phoca
vitulina, was spotted off Lancing Beach
in the sea a 100 metres or so offshore at 8:00
am. Its whole body was seen and there could
be no doubt about its identity.
Report
by Andrew Smith (Lancing)
An
Earlier Report from 2002
4 September
2007
A
young male Bottle-nosed Dolphin Tursiops truncatus,
called
"George" followed a boat into the River Adur and
stayed for most of the day until coaxed back out to sea by Shoreham inshore
lifeboat before it could stranded on the low neap tide.
This
particular Bottle-nosed Dolphin habitually
enters English Channel harbours, but for all of last year was found around
the French coast.
Marine
Life off Sussex
BMLSS
Cetacea
Whales
& Dolphins around the British Isles
1 September
2007
An
early morning visit to east Worthing beach produced the small white sea
anemone Actinothoe
sphyrodeta which is a species
rarely found between the tides. There were a frequent collection of many
of the usual shore fish and crabs.
Full
Report from East Worthing Beach
BMLSS
Sea Anemones
26
August 2007
On
the conservation pasture at Anchor Bottom,
the first half a dozen Autumn Lady's Tresses
of 2007 were
stumbled upon. These small easily overlooked orchids
were in a small area of the southern slopes.
I recorded twelve species of butterfly in the weak sunshine.
Butterfly
Report
25
August 2007
48 second
brood Adonis Blue
Butterflies
(including
five females,
four in mating pairs) were seen fluttering in the weak sunshine on the
lower
slopes of Mill Hill.
Butterfly
Report
24
August 2007
The
highlight on an inclement day was an dark olive-green Grass
Snake slithering down the lower
slopes of Mill Hill.
August
2007
This
rare immigrant Death's Head Hawk-moth,
Acherontia
atropos,
was
discovered in my back garden which is adjacent to Shoreham Beach between
the harbour arm and The Burrells,
.
This
the largest moth to appear in Britain, sporting a wingspan of up to 12
or 13 cm.
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5 August
2007
A 112
Chalkhill
Blue
Butterflies were seen on Mill
Hill and the immediate surrounding area, a figure that is about half
total expected in an average year. Most were seen on the lower slopes.
The brilliant blue of 11 fresh male Adonis
Blues stood out from the paler blue of
the Chalkhill Blues.
Full
Butterfly Report
8 July
2007
The
first Chalkhill Blue Butterfly
of the year was seen on the lower slopes
of Mill Hill on a cloudy day. It
was one of twelve species seen in the first hour.
Full
Butterfly Report
Adur
Butterflies: First Dates
2 June
2007
Adur
was one of the UK leaders in presenting an environmental exhibition of
World
Oceans Day,
Shoreham-by-Sea, with exhibits
hosted by local experts and enthusiasts of the undersea world. Live lobsters
and crabs, a rock
pool aquarium, the whale
and dolphin exhibition, a touch table of strandline
exhibits found on the shore and other interactive displays was on display
under the marquee on on Coronation
Green overlooking the River
Adur by the Footbridge.
Adur
World Oceans Day was run by a committee comprising representatives
of the
British Marine Life Study Society, West
Sussex County Council,
the
Sea
Watch Foundation, Friends of Shoreham
Beach (Forum),
Friends of Widewater Lagoon, Shoreham Greenpeace
and other groups, with support from
Adur
District Council.
16
May 2007
After
nine days of gales and showers, the sun made a feeble show. The flowers
of Horseshoe Vetch, Hippocrepis
comosa, were the poorest showing this
century, but this is not necessarily bad because the amount of green leaves
was more. The lower slopes of Mill Hill
had a 60% coverage of Horseshoe Vetch
in the best acre of herbland. Both male and female Adonis
Blues
were
amongst the Horseshoe Vetch
and they made short flights when disturbed. The acre count was 39 with
about 40% females which is a high proportion, especially as they were not
seen mating. They were pristine and had probably just emerged.
3 May
2007
I
saw my first dragonflies of the year patrollng
along a stream north of Cuckoo's Corner.
Patience was rewarded with a view of a probable Hairy
Dragonfly,
Brachytron
pratense.
Full
Report
29
April 2007
I
saw over 135 butterflies of an unprecedented
sixteen species in a day in April.
My
tally included the first Brown Argus Butterfly
of the year on the
lower slopes of Mill
Hill. Adonis Blue
and Clouded Yellow Butterflies
were seen, but the exceptional report was of 14
Burnet
Companion Moths, a larger number than
usual, amongst the familiar skippers.
Full
Butterfly Report
Adur
Butterflies: First Dates
Adur
Butterfly Flight Times (New File)
Adur
Moths
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Late
April 2007
The
Convolvulus
Hawk-moth,
Agrius
convolvuli, hatched out into the adult
female imago. The caterpillar was discovered
by Paul Graysmark
on 29 October 2006 and it
had buried into the soft earth on 30 October
2006 to metamorphises into the pupae. It was
kept in a controlled environment by Richard
Poxon who recorded its emergence.
Caterpillar
Report |
24
April 2007
Sensationally,
I disturbed the largest Grass Snake, Natrix
natrix, I had ever seen basking on the
lower
slopes of Mill Hill. I got a good look
at the coiled up reptile before it slithered off rapidly into the scrub
on the western side. I would estimate its length at at well over one metre
long and it circumference of its body in its thickest place at 6+ cm.
My
earliest ever Adonis Blue Butterfly
flew on the Shoreham Bank, with about
15 Grizzled Skippers
and 40 Dingy Skippers
in the acre transect area. Brimstone Butterflies
were courting.
Butterfly
Report
Adur
Butterflies: First Dates
Adur
Butterfly Flight Times (New File)
The
South
Downs Conservation Board have gone ahead of
their plan to instal commercial breeds of cattle on Mill Hill, introducing
ten large beef cattle to the top part of the hill. They started grazing
the rough grassland and herbage south of Reservoir which cannot do any
environmental harm in the long term, but the mess of their cow pats is
a nuisance on a publicly owned amenity land and Nature
Reserve. There is nothing to stop the cattle moving on to the wildlife
meadows north of the reservoir or descending down to the lower
slopes where the destruction would be like letting cattle into your
garden, except the damage will be permanent because Horseshoe
Vetch (the food plant of the Chalkhill
Blue Butterfly) cannot survive cattle grazing
and never recovers from such deliberate vandalism.
22
April 2007
A
bright flash of yellow and a Clouded Yellow
Butterfly fluttering over the lower
slopes of Mill Hill was the first I
had seen this year and very first recorded on these Nature Notes for the
month of April.
This
was one of nine species of butterfly I recorded
on the downs in the hour before midday.
Butterfly
Report
Adur
Butterflies: First Dates
Adur
Butterfly Flight Times (New File)
16
April 2007
A
rockpooling
trip in the calm sunshine to Worthing Pier
was rewarded with abundant sea anemones
and crab-like crustaceans notably a half a dozen
Hairy
Hermit Crabs,
Pagurus cuanensis,
one of the infrequently encountered species seen at low tide.
The Daisy Anemone,
Cereus
pedunculatus, was common, when in some years
it it is infrequent or absent. An empty shell of the Common
Wentletrap, Epitonium
ciathrus, was discovered. Even empty shells
of this gastropod are unusual on the shore.
Full
Report
15
April 2007
Twelve
species of butterfly were seen in Shoreham
and the outskirts during the day including the first Small
Heath Butterfly and my first Dingy
Skippers of the year on the lower
slopes of Mill Hill.
Butterfly
Report
14
April 2007
A
real scorcher for April
recording the highest air temperature of the year so far at 24.2 ºC
at 3:48 pm.
13
April 2007
The
first Horseshoe Vetch
and Milkwort
appeared
in flower on the lower
slopes of Mill Hill with a handful
of
each seen. A juvenile Slow Worm,
the first I had seen in 2007,
slithered slowly over the towpath next to Adur Business Park near the petrol
pump storage area.
Butterfly
Report
12
April 2007
My
first Swallow
of 2007 flew
low over Mill Hill in the early afternoon.
Earlier, a pair of Grizzled Skippers courted
over the lower slopes.
Butterfly
Report
Adur
Butterflies: First Dates
11
April 2007
My
first immigrant Wheatear
was spotted near Cuckoo's Corner.
By
the Ladywell Stream on the Coombes Road my first two male Orange
Tip Butterflies of the year could be seen
clearly fluttering in the distance, over a bed of Lesser
Celandine and Dandelions,
on the road verges 60 metres or so north of the Garlic
Mustard flowering just north of Cuckoo's
Corner.
Butterfly
Report
Adur
Butterflies: First Dates
Adur
Wild Flowers
26
March 2007
The
first local Holly Blue Butterfly
and the first local Speckled Wood Butterfly
of the year were both seen in a central Lancing garden with a tatty Peacock
Butterfly. This
is the first report of a Speckled Wood Butterfly
in March on these
Nature
Notes pages.
Adur
Butterfly List 2007
27
March 2007
At
the top of the Pixie Path to Mill
Hill, my first Common Lizards,
Zootoca
vivipara, of the year were seen on
the lichen-covered
chestnut
fencing.
11
March 2007
At
least 21 adult Wall Lizards, Podarcis
muralis, were spotted on the flint wall of the Old Fort, Shoreham
Beach, basking in the sunshine and displaying far more energy that
I had ever seen before with one lizard skittering right up to the top of
the wall.
Adur
Lizards
A rather
dark Peacock Butterfly
fluttered in the sunshine over the Old Fort.
Adur
Butterfly List 2007
3 March
2007
Lunar
Eclipse
Lunar
Eclipse from Sussex
Photograph
by James Gaplin
The
reddish Full Moon in evening sky was as a result of a Lunar
Eclipse. My viewing time was 11:15
pm and I missed the sequence.
BBC
News Report
Lunar
Eclipse Images on flickr
1 March
2007
The
little bird known as the Yellow-browed
Warbler,
Phylloscopus
inornatus, was still hiding out in
Norway
Spruce (Christmas) tree in Phoenix Crescent,
in a Southwick garden, and can be viewed from
the road with great difficulty as it was well hidden amongst the branches
and firs. After about five minutes I caught a glimpse of it enough to see
its creamy-yellow eyestripe as it posed for about 30 seconds. Its breast
was a pale grey. This small bird is a Scarce
Vagrant in Sussex.
Link
to Image (by Ian Barnard)
SOS
Reports
Birds
of Sussex
Wikipedia
(Yellow-browed Warbler)
14
February 2007
The
first batch of Common Frog spawn
appeared in the morning in my south Lancing garden pond. (TQ
186 044)
12
February 2007 7:30 pm
Natural
History of Mill Hill
Slide
Show and Talk by Andy Horton
Venue:
Garden Room, Southwick Community Centre (TQ
244 053)
Organised
by the Southwick (Sussex) Society
24
January 2007
South-east
England woke after an overnight flurry
of snow and Shoreham was no exception
with a layer in Shoreham town and even on the beach pebbles and in the
countryside.
As
the air temperature was always above freezing and the dew point only just
below zero Celsius, so by the early afternoon almost all the snow had melted
in town with only a light covering visible on the downs.
Shoreham
Weather Highlights 2007
15
January 2007
I
took a walk across the fields to the west of Shoreham Airport (New
Monks Farm) in the afternoon in the glorious winter sunshine and managed
to get a reasonable photograph
of a beautiful Short-eared Owl
doing the rounds along the drainage ditches. I also caught sight of one
of the Barn Owls
hunting close to the airport.
Excellent
Photograph
4
January 2007
At
around midday at Lancing railway station a Red
Admiral Butterfly fluttered around the
sunlit south facing wall before coming to rest on a notice board which
had the heading "Welcome to Lancing"!
Full
Report and Photograph
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