Adur Valley Wildlife
Butterflies and the Larger Moths 2007 
Link to the Mill Hill web page for 2007All observations by Andy Horton, unless stated otherwise.
It would be tedious to list all sightings on the main pages,  but for flight times purposes the following butterflies and moths include ones not recorded on the main Nature Notes pages:

BUTTERFLY LISTS
2003
2004
2005
2006
2008 2009 2010

  Adur Moths                                                                                          British Lepidoptera on  flickr


WILDLIFE REPORTS
(Narrative):
 

Adur Butterfly List 2008

30 December 2007
An active butterfly was seen in a warm sheltered area of South Lancing, flying was near a house wall with plenty of green shrubbery near by. I can't confirm species but most likely to be a Red Admiral. The Red Admiral is the only species of butterfly that has been spotted flying locally in December.

Report by Ray Hamblett on the Adur Valley EForum
Adur Butterfly Flight Times
 
16 December 2007
The photograph on the right shows the complete destruction of the considerable wildlife interest on the embankment which was the old railway track by the Riverside Business Centre.

7 December 2007
I was extremely disappointed to discover that the extreme southern end of the Downs Link Cyclepath had been trashed for its wildlife interest (the railway company had previous sold off the land at auction to a private owner).
 
Brown Argus on Fleabane
Wild Marjoram

The area has featured frequently on Adur Nature Notes and it was noteworthy for Brown Argus and Common Blue Butterflies with Grass Snakes occasionally recorded in the vicinity. The Small Blue Butterfly was recorded here on at least one occasion, only one of two locations in Shoreham where it has been seen and at least one Large Skipper, Small Skippers, Holly Blues, Meadow Browns, Gatekeepers, Small Tortoiseshell, Red Admirals, Painted Ladies, Peacock Butterflies, Comma, Clouded Yellows, Large Whites, Small Whites, Green-veined Whites and Speckled Woods were regularly seen during their flight periods. It was only known area in Shoreham and the downs north of the town where Wild Marjoram grew in profusion. Wild Marjoram is an important nectar plant for butterflies. Wild Thyme, Hemp Agrimony, Fleabane, Meadow Vetchling, Bird's Foot Trefoil and Kidney Vetch and many common wild flowers also grew there.
Google Search on Nature Notes for some Wildlife Entries for this area
Adur Levels 2007
 
Butterfly Habitat Notes
 

Observations of the habitats of the Small Heath Butterfly

Observations of the habitats of the Small Copper Butterfly

Some Notes on the local Meadow Brown Butterfly populations

Notes on the Wall Brown Butterfly

Bird's Foot Trefoil & the Common Blue Butterfly

Some other notes on resident butterflies and moths in the Adur area (Part One)

Some other notes on resident butterflies and moths in the Adur area (Part Two)

Adonis Blues notes from the downs near Shoreham

Chalkhill Blues notes from the downs near Shoreham

Skippers of the downs near Shoreham

Observations of the other Butterflies of the Adur district area and a few absentees

Observations of some of the smaller Moths in the Adur district area
 

Lead Agencies for designated Local Nature Reserves
 

Clouded Yellow Butterfly  (Link to a recommended photograph by Dave Appleton)

 

22 November 2007
A probable Red Admiral Butterfly was seen in the Lancing town centre car park during a warm period in the day. Food and shelter was available nearby from the Hedera (Ivy) on the wall of the car park area.

Report by Ray Hamblett on Lancing Nature Notes (November)


9 November 2007
A Red Admiral Butterfly left the fallen leaves at the top of The Street, Old Shoreham.

6 November 2007
A Meadow Brown Butterfly fluttering around the green herbs over the northern part of the lower slopes of Mill Hill was the first ever of this species recorded locally in the month of November. This is the sixth species of butterfly recorded in this month. I think it was a male, but I did not get a closer look because I was buzzed by the first wasp.
About a minute later the faster wing beats of a Silver Y Moth were spotted.
Adur Butterfly Flight Times

5 November 2007
A Red Admiral Butterfly fluttered around a tree on Southwick Green.

4 November 2007
One Red Admiral Butterfly was spotted near the Buckingham Cutting (south) and another one on the Pixie Path and these were the only butterflies seen on the day in the sunshine which included a trip to Mill Hill and a cycle to the Cement Works along the Downs Link Cyclepath.

2 November 2007
Two Speckled Wood Butterflies and something white and quite large (a butterfly, only seen from a distance) were flying near the Blackthorn Sloes on Lancing Ring.
These are the first records of Speckled Wood Butterflies recorded in the month of November. Five species of butterfly have been recorded in this month.
Adur Butterfly Flight Times

Report by Ray Hamblett on the Adur Valley Mailing List


A Red Admiral Butterfly was spotted near the Lancing Manor Leisure Centre buildings followed by two flying together in the sunshine near Lancing Ring dewpond. A  Red Admiral flew in off the sea by Widewater Lagoon.

1 November 2007
A Painted Lady Butterfly was seen in my south Lancing front garden. And a Red Admiral was seen at St Bernard's Court, Sompting Road, north Lancing.

Report by Ray Hamblett on the Adur Valley Mailing List


There was a late Wall Brown Butterfly seen on the downs near Lancing. This was the first ever of this species recorded locally in the month of November and only notified later to be the seventh species recorded in the penultimate month of the year.
Adur Butterfly Flight Times

Report by Bert Laker on Sussex Butterflies


Two Red Admiral Butterflies were seen flying over Shoreham town as I cycled by. There were no butterflies on Mill Hill in the weak sunshine.

31 October 2007
A Red Admiral Butterfly and a Holly Blue were seen in Lancing.

Report by Ray Hamblett on the Adur Valley Mailing List


29 October 2007
A quick trip to Mill Hill and a return via the Pixie Path failed to yield a single butterfly.

27 October 2007
There were two late Meadow Browns on my transect near Upper Beeding with a further two flying nearby. Also, there were two Clouded Yellows on the transect.

Report by Jim Steedman on Sussex Butterflies


A Red Admiral Butterfly was blown and flew rapidly over Ray Hamblett's south Lancing garden (TQ 185 046) in the breeze.

23 October 2007
There were occasional (probably about five, I did not count) Red Admiral Butterflies on the footpath on the eastern fringe of the allotments separating Southwick (Fishersgate) from Portslade (and West and East Sussex) north of the Stanley Arms. This path is the last southern arm of the Monarch Way.

22 October 2007
On a towpath cycle ride to Cuckoo's Corner and back, not a single butterfly was seen on an overcast day.

21 October 2007
There were still 23 Meadow Browns on my Upper Beeding transect, including a mating pair.

Report by Jim Steedman on Sussex Butterflies


20 October 2007
There were two Red Admiral Butterflies on the Ivy on the Pixie Path. There were just three butterflies seen on Mill Hill: a Comma and a Red Admiral in the north-west scrub and a Speckled Wood in the copse at the top. There was another one of the small orange or brown butterfly or moths that flew up and away over the Hawthorn.

19 October 2007
In the early afternoon we visited Mill Hill for about an hour and saw the following butterflies: two Red Admirals, one Peacock, one Meadow Brown (probable) and a Holly Blue (probable).

Report by Ray Hamblett on the Adur Valley Mailing List


A dozen or so Red Admiral Butterflies were seen in about two hours most of them along by Lancing Beach by Widewater and others in Lancing town, on Lancing Clump and a few over urbanShoreham. On the approaches to Lancing Clump (eastern car park) there were a few brown butterflies that were flying too high to be identified (possibly Wall Browns) but it was Speckled Woods that were occasionally seen over the edge of the scrub areas on Lancing Ring Nature Reserve. There was a Small White Butterfly fluttering over the Downs Link Cyclepath south of the Toll Bridge.
Three definite species (my tally only)
 

The caterpillar of the Pale Tussock Moth, Calliteara pudibunda, crawled across the pavement on the approaches to Lancing Clump (eastern car park). I put it on the grass verge for the photograph. 
Adur Moths

18 October 2007
There were a few Red Admiral Butterflies in the Williams Road area and a few others on the outskirts of of Shoreham town. On Mill Hill I saw just the two butterflies on a pleasant afternoon; a Peacock Butterfly on Autumnal Hawkbit by the steps leading down to the lower slopes and a male Common Blue visiting Autumnal Hawkbit at the northern end of the lower slopes.
Three species

17 October 2007
Fluttering strongly above my head, I saw two Red Admiral Butterflies in the Williams Road area of Shoreham town. A Large White fluttered across a Shoreham street.
Migrating Red Admirals in Devon (UK Leps)

16 October 2007
There was just a single Red Admiral Butterfly seen in Shoreham town.

15 October 2007
There were two Red Admirals on the Downs Link Cyclepath south of the Toll Bridge and another one on the towpath on the west side of the river near the A27 Flyover.

14 October 2007
In Buckingham Park, Shoreham, a Large White Butterfly fluttered over, followed one of the small orange or brown butterfly or moths (which may be Vapourer Moths?) and a Speckled Wood at the top. The lower slopes of Mill Hill produced another one of the small orange or brown butterfly or moths, three Meadow Browns of both sexes, with a Speckled Wood in the scrub in the north-west and another Meadow Brown in the Old Erringham pasture. One Large White and one Red Admiral were spotted in passing on the Downs Link Cyclepath south of the Toll Bridge.

11 October 2007
I was surprised to see a Holly Blue Butterfly fluttering around at the eastern end of Old Shoreham Toll Bridge. The second butterfly was a Peacock in the Butterfly Copse next to the Waterworks Road. These two were followed by a few Red Admirals on the Pixie Path Ivy with the wasps, hoverflies, and flies. The lower slopes of Mill Hill hosted a handful of Meadow Browns of both sexes, with another one on the top plateau. There was a surprise bright yellow Brimstone on the edge* of the lower slopes by the path and a Speckled Wood over the steps in the scrub in the north-west and a Comma over some Brambles on the upper part of the hill, and another Red Admiral, and then a courting couple of Red Admirals seen later over the Pixie Path as I cycled down Mill Hill Road. (*By the scrub in the north-west but fluttering over the lower slopes where it was seen from.) There was another one of the small orange or brown butterfly or moths over the Pixie Path, but it would not settle. I did not recall spotting any white butterflies.
Seven species of definite butterflies

10 October 2007
I saw a Large White Butterfly in Corbyn Crescent, Shoreham, as I left my front garden and a Red Admiral later in the day.

8 October 2007
A few Red Admirals, at least one Large White and one bright yellow Clouded Yellow Butterfly were spotted in passing on the Downs Link Cyclepath south of the Toll Bridge and north of where the path narrows and veers sharply west for the winding narrow route to Ropetackle.

7 October 2007
As a fret rolled across the Adur valley, a slightly misty lower slopes of Mill Hill showed a few Large White Butterflies, one male Meadow Brown and a male Adonis Blue. There was another one of the small orange or brown butterfly or moths that flew up and away from amongst the Hawthorn on the western side of the steps leading down to the the lower slopes of Mill Hill. There were more Large White Butterflies and at least one Red Admiral on the Downs Link Cyclepath south of the Toll Bridge. There may have been a Small White Butterfly as well, but I was unable to be sure about this one.
Four definite species

6 October 2007
On the Downs Link Cyclepath south of the Toll Bridge, a bright yellow Clouded Yellow Butterfly fluttered over the path south of the thorn tunnel at the extreme southern end. A few Large White Butterflies were seen around the town and outskirts of Shoreham.

5 October 2007
A thorough search of Mill Hill gave us a minimum count of nine Wall Brown Butterflies, differentiated on the basis of sex and varying degrees of wear and tear (only one male had undamaged wings). This is the highest count I have ever had at Mill Hill and represents a strong, third brood emergence - I don't remember ever seeing more than four in the summer here. Second brood numbers are typically about three times greater than the spring emergence, and a third brood is often restricted to warmer sites such as this and/or following a hot summer. This may explain the absence of the species on the north facing slopes of Steyning Round Hill, which we had searched earlier in the day. Also present at Mill Hill were 3 Clouded Yellow , 1 Adonis Blue (female), 1 Small Copper, 2 Red Admiral, 2 Peacock, 1 Comma, 1 Brimstone, 3 Large White, 1 Small White, 1 Speckled Wood and 8 Meadow Brown.

Report by Neil and Eric Hulme on  Sussex Butterflies


4 & 5 October 2007
There were still a few Red Admirals  and Large White Butterflies around on the outskirts of Shoreham on both days.

3 October 2007
There were still a few Red Admiral Butterflies and a Peacock on the the Downs Link Cyclepath south of the Toll Bridge. A few Large Whites and at least one Speckled Wood Butterfly seen around the outskirts of Shoreham town.
There was one fresh Meadow Brown Butterfly seen and Speckled Wood by the steps down to the lower slopes of Mill Hill from the south.
Five species

2 October 2007
A bright yellow Clouded Yellow Butterfly fluttering over the grassy bit of the towpath by Adur Riverside Industrial Estate (north of Ropetackle, Shoreham), was the only definite butterfly on a cloudy day. On the Downs Link Cyclepath south of the Toll Bridge, there was another of the small orange butterflies which would not settle in five minutes. I am tempted to think these are mostly Small Copper Butterflies. There was also another brown moth which was completely different, with a large dark brown abdomen as it whirred away.

30 September 2007
On the Downs Link Cyclepath south of the Toll Bridge, I recorded four white butterflies and at least one was a confirmed Large White, an unidentified larger brown butterfly over Brambles which was thought most likely to be a Comma, plus five clearly seen Clouded Yellow Butterflies. The Butterfly Copse next to the Waterworks Road, Old Shoreham, hosted a Speckled Wood and three Red Admirals.  The Pixie Path added another Red Admiral, a Large White and another Speckled Wood.
 
Clouded Yellow Meadow Brown male on Greater Knapweed on the lower slopes of Mill Hill

Three more of the small orange or brown butterfly or moths, and they looked much like moths, flew up and too quickly away from amongst the Brambles on the western side of the steps leading down to the the lower slopes of Mill Hill. The lower slopes still had at least six Meadow Brown Butterflies and one Peacock Butterfly. The scrub in the north-west added a Speckled Wood Butterfly, and there were no more butterflies as I returned by the ridge route. There was another tatty Peacock Butterfly in Ray Hamblett's Lancing front garden.
Six definite species plus one other

29 September 2007
Another one of the small orange or brown butterfly or moths was blown across New Road, Shoreham. (I had this same identification problem in 2006.)

27 September 2007
On a breezy day, just two definite butterflies were noted: a Red Admiral Butterfly and a Clouded Yellow on the Downs Link Cyclepath south of the Toll Bridge. Over New Road in central Shoreham, there was another one of the small orange or brown butterfly or moths was blown about and showed no signs of settling.

25 September 2007
A Red Admiral Butterfly and a Large White Butterfly were seen in Corbyn Crescent, Shoreham.
A Speckled Wood was seen in the spinney part of the southern bank of the Slonk Hill Cutting. On a blackberrying visit to the hedgerow part, a Comma Butterfly and a Silver Y Moth fluttered amongst the Brambles. The next visit was to the Downs Link Cyclepath south of the Toll Bridge where a Speckled Wood, Red Admiral and two Peacock Butterflies were recorded. The Pixie Path added another Red Admiral and three Peacock Butterflies. A Clouded Yellow flew over the path from Frampton's Field and away. The white butterfly seen was not positively identified and it seemed like a Green-veined White and the small orange or brown butterfly or moth flitted away too quickly as well (this might be a Small Copper?). Another Comma settled amongst the Holly berries.
On the lower slopes of Mill Hill, there were just one male Adonis Blue Butterfly, 17 Meadow Brown Butterflies, one Large White, two tatty female Common Blues and a Treble-bar Moth. I returned via the ridge with a Speckled Wood and another Meadow Brown recorded in the scrub in the north-west and another Meadow Brown seen on the exposed ridge.
Nine definites species of butterfly, with two others unidentified

24 September 2007
I recall seeing a Red Admiral Butterfly as I cycled through Shoreham town.

23 September 2007
In Shoreham town there were at least two Large Whites and a Holly Blue, on the western Adur towpath under the the A27 Flyover there was a Peacock Butterfly, but that was all on an unpromising day for butterflies.

22 September 2007
A 20 minute cycle jaunt on the outskirts of Shoreham, on the Downs Link Cyclepath south of the Toll Bridge, recorded a few Peacock Butterflies, occasional Red Admirals, a few Large Whites, at least one Small White and one Clouded Yellow. A Green-veined White could not be confirmed because it would not settle. A few Speckled Woods were added on the path that ran along the south of Frampton's Field.
Six definite species

21 September 2007
Under an overcast sky, a cycle ride along circular route from old Shoreham up the Coombes Road to Botolphs and a return via the Downs Link Cyclepath was longer than usual (via the Annington Sewer) because the South Downs Bridge was closed for repairs. Butterflies seen on route were frequent (30+) Speckled Woods, six Peacocks, occasional Large Whites and Red Admirals, at least one Small White, one Comma (Coombes Road), one Wall Brown (Upper Beeding east of the South Downs Bridge) and one Clouded Yellow (Downs Link Cyclepath south of the Toll Bridge).
Mill Hill was breezy with frequent (15+) Meadow Browns, two Large Whites, three Wall Browns, two Small Heaths and one female Common Blue.
Eleven species

18 September 2007
A two and a half hour walk around Beeding Hill on a beautiful afternoon produced the following butterfly sightings: Clouded Yellow 3, Large White 2, Small White 2, Brown Argus 2, Common Blue 1, Adonis Blue 3 (one ovipositing), Peacock 1, Wall 1 (fresh female), Meadow Brown 40+, Small Heath 2.

Report by Tim Freed on Sussex Butterflies


There was just a hint of autumnal chill in the air but the sun shined briefly on the Downs Link Cyclepath south of the Toll Bridge, where a few Speckled Woods, Large Whites, Red Admirals, and Holly Blue Butterflies were seen. A Clouded Yellow Butterfly fluttered over the vegetation on the east back of the River Adur at low tide. A Small White Butterfly was seen over the grass by the new Dunelms Furniture Store near the Hamm in Shoreham town.
Six species (personal tally)

16 September 2007
On the lower slopes of Mill Hill,  there were just three male Adonis Blue Butterflies and 30 Meadow Brown Butterflies noted, but I made my exit from the downs earlier than I normally would under an overcast sky. At least half of the Meadow Browns visited the Devil's Bit Scabious. Other butterflies on the day included another dozen more Meadow Browns, at least four Red Admirals (two on Mill Hill, two on the Pixie Path), five Speckled Woods (mostly in the scrub on Mill Hill), one Comma Butterfly (on the Pixie Path) and frequent Large Whites almost everywhere.
Six Species

15 September 2007
Another one of these strong-flying small orange moth or butterflies was seen on the Coombes Road near Cuckoo's Corner with a Speckled Wood Butterfly. I was unable to stop for a closer look. Two Red Admirals were seen in Shoreham town with frequent Large Whites in the sunshine.

14 September 2007
A breeze-blown Red Admiral collided with me as I cycled up Eastern Avenue in Shoreham, and I saw another one later. Large Whites were frequent in town.

12 September 2007
There was a small orange moth or butterfly over Buckingham Park in Shoreham, but it would not keep still for identification. At the top of The Drive, Shoreham, there was my first two Speckled Woods of the day.
It seemed like an exceptionally large Peacock Butterfly that fluttered around the Ivy on the Pixie Path followed by a handful of good condition Red Admirals.
Not in the mood for counting butterflies, but there were 13 Adonis Blues (including 3 females) on the lower slopes of Mill Hill, with seven Common Blues, five Small Heath Butterflies, an estimated 50+ Meadow Browns, occasional Large Whites, one more Speckled Wood in the Hawthorn, and one Clouded Yellow, possibly two, south of the Reservoir.
Nine species confirmed

11 September 2007
By the Old Fort on Shoreham Beach, a male Common Blue Butterfly fluttered by and then settled. Large Whites were common on Shoreham Beach, with one recorded every minute. Small Whites were seen on the Downs Link Cyclepath south of the Toll Bridge, and there may have been Green-veined Whites, but these would not settle for identification.

10 September 2007
As well as the frequent Large Whites there was a Speckled Wood and a Painted Lady Butterfly on the Downs Link Cyclepath south of the Toll Bridge.

9 September 2007
Red Admirals on Ivy on the Pixie PathThere were three Red Admirals on the Ivy on the Pixie Path. Mill Hill produced one Holly Blue around the hedge north of the bridge at the top, plus the first Adonis Blues were seen on the steps down to the lower slopes with a total of 35 (32 males 3 females) with two of the males seen on the upper plateau, 7 Common Blues (2 females on the lower slopes and 5 males on the middle and top part of Mill Hill), 9 Small Heath Butterflies, 5 Chalkhill Blues (all on the lower slopes), frequent Meadow Browns, frequent Large Whites and occasional Small Whites. A damaged Peacock Butterfly was seen at the western end of Old Shoreham Toll Bridge.
It was notable that the butterflies were exiguous both in the long sward in the meadows at the top of Mill Hill, and even more scanty in the verge meadows of the Downs Link Cyclepath where Large Whites were frequent and another Common Blue was recorded south of the thorn tunnel at the extreme southern end.
Ten species

8 September 2007
There were three Red Admirals on the Ivy in the Butterfly Copse next to the Waterworks Road, but the neighbour had chopped down all the Buddleia. Otherwise there were frequent Large Whites and occasional Small White Butterflies around Shoreham town.

7 September 2007
Large Whites were every five minutes or so in Shoreham town, at least one Small White Butterfly, with a Speckled Wood over Buckingham Park and another was seen in the woody area at the top of The Drive, Shoreham. There was a Holly Blue Butterfly fluttering over the Ivy on the Pixie Path followed by the first male Common Blue Butterfly. On the lower slopes of Mill Hill, the count of Adonis Blues was 19 (14 males and 5 females), 11 Common Blues (1 female), frequent Meadow Browns, just three Small Heath Butterflies, and one or two Chalkhill Blues (the male may have tried to mate with a female Chalkhill or perhaps an Adonis by mistake?) and one Clouded Yellow Butterfly. The small pyralid moth Pyrausta nigrata was occasionally seen. I returned quickly by the ridge route and only another male Common Blue Butterfly was added to the total under a black cloud that had covered the whole visit in the shade. A Red Admiral Butterfly fluttered over the twitten between Ropetackle and Victoria Road, Shoreham-by-Sea.
Eleven species of butterfly

6 September 2007
Butterflies seen on passage were a Red Admiral on Buddleia by the Eastern Avenue Railway Crossing Gates in Shoreham town, and frequent Small Whites and Large Whites every five minutes or so in Shoreham town and on Shoreham Beach.

5 September 2007
A faded Painted Lady Butterfly fluttered over Shoreham Beach Green on the green open space by the toilet block.

4 September 2007
A tatty Red Admiral was the only butterfly over the Pixie Path. On the lower slopes of Mill Hill, male Adonis Blues were immediately seen amongst the dewy grass by the steps and later all over the Horseshoe Vetch. The count was 36 (33 males and 3 females) in the acre transect area. A third of them had tatty wing edges. The same area produced 30 Meadow Browns with a further 21 were seen on other parts of Mill Hill giving a total of 51. Eight Small Heath Butterflies were seen on the lower slopes with a further two on the upper part of Mill Hill. And one Large White Butterfly settled on Hawthorn on the lower slopes.
 
Chalkhill Blue on the pasture at Old Erringham Adonis Blue on the Shoreham Bank (south) Meadow Brown on Devil's Bit Scabious

Just a single Chalkhill Blue Butterfly fluttered around Old Erringham pasture near the gate to Mill Hill Nature Reserve. A Speckled Wood was seen amongst the heavy Hawthorn scrub in the north-west. 18 Common Blue Butterflies were bright but not pristine in the middle area of Mill Hill, most of them congregating to the north of the Triangle area and only a few in the top meadow. One Small White Butterfly was seen amongst the scrub on the plateau. A probable pyralid moth Pyrausta purpuralis was seen in the short sward north of the Reservoir.
A Holly Blue Butterfly was seen on Buddleia in Victoria Road, Shoreham and a Red Admiral flew up the same road. On the Adur Levels, there was a relative paucity of butterflies with frequent Large Whites and a few Small Whites as well, and one Red Admiral, but that was all that were seen in passing. The verge meadows on the Downs Link Cyclepath south of the Cement Works did not produce any visible butterflies at all.
On an acre trek over Anchor Bottom, Upper Beeding, I recorded 42 Meadow Browns on the southern slopes, but no other butterflies were seen.
Ten species of butterfly

3 September 2007
At least one Small White and occasional Large White Butterflies and a handful of Red Admirals were seen on the cyclepath by Widewater. One small (the size of a Holly Blue) orange or brown butterfly was seen flying over the pebbles on the beach.

31 August 2007
A handful of Red Admiral Butterflies flew around the Buddleia on the Downs Link Cyclepath south of the Toll Bridge, with a few Large White Butterflies over the road as I cycled past in Shoreham town.

30 August 2007
Large White Butterfly on Sea KaleThe largest of the Large White Butterflies around the Sea Kale, next to the Coastal Link Cyclepath as it goes through Lancing, were spectacularly marked with large black spots and black wing edges. I watched one of these butterflies flitter around a patch of the Sea Kale to the west of Lancing Yacht Club for a few minutes and the restless butterfly only landed for less than a second before immediately taking off again. The Large Whites were frequent on the shore above the high tide mark.
In the last few days,  I have made four sightings of an orange moth or butterfly rising from hedgerows or bushes in Shoreham.

Painted Lady29 August 2007
Butterflies were just about frequent by the Downs Link Cyclepath south of the Toll Bridge, with a fresh Comma Butterfly, and a Common Blue north of the Buffer Stop and a Small Tortoiseshell and Painted Lady south through the thorn tunnel where around the remnants of Marjoram there were a handful of Common Blues, including a miniature brown female, about half the size of the largest Common Blue females and about the size of a Small Blue. Large Whites were frequently seen in Shoreham town with the largest numbers over the allotments.
Five species

27 August 2007
During brief walk along top of beach between Widewater and South Lancing, I saw four Painted Ladies in flight, basking in sun on pebbles and nectaring in a seafront garden, a single Small Tortoiseshell and Clouded Yellow nectaring in a garden, and many Small Whites around.

Report by Malcolm Le Grys on Sussex Butterflies


The count of Adonis Blues in the acre transect of the lower slopes of Mill Hill was 44 (28 males, 16 females) with another one by the gate to the Old Erringham pasture. Chalkhill Blues on Mill Hill were just six, including one female, with four male Common Blues, 7 Small Heaths, one Clouded Yellow on the lower slopes, frequent Meadow Browns, one Speckled Wood in the scrub of Mill Hill and a few Large Whites. A Red Admiral was seen on Buckingham Bank south and Large Whites were frequently seen over Hamm Allotments in Shoreham. On the lower slopes of Mill Hill, the small pyralid moth Pyrausta nigrata was again frequent enough to be overlooked.
My tally of nine species

26 August 2007
A quick look at Mill Hill about 9.30 am yielded a Clouded Yellow Butterfly. I saw two more together east of Southwick Tunnel later. When I returned to Mill Hill late afternoon for a short walk I had 1 Brimstone, 6+ Adonis Blues about one third of the way down the slope from the car park (just above the steep steps), together with several Small Heath and faded Chalkhill Blues.
Along the Shoreham bypass, I saw relatively few butterflies: Buckingham Bank south just 2 Red Admirals and a Holly Blue flew over, with 1 Speckled Wood in the bushes behind. Slonk Hill south produced one Hornet Moth, 2 Treble-bar Moths,  2 Silver Y Moths; 4 Meadow Browns; 1 Red Admiral; 1 Small Copper; 1 male Common Blue and 2 Large Whites.
Twelve butterfly species

 Report by Dr David Blakesley


I spent an hour on the lower slopes of Mill Hill at midday in pursuit of Adonis Blues. As well as seeing my first ever Clouded Yellow, I also saw about 5 to 10 Common Blues amongst the 30 Adonis Blues (beneath the footpath).

Report by Bryan H (Middx) on UK Butterflies (Sightings)


A Painted Lady Butterfly, a Brown Argus, a few Speckled Woods, a few Holly Blues, occasional Red Admirals and occasional Common Blue Butterflies were seen in vegetation by the verges of the Downs Link Cyclepath south of the Toll Bridge. The butterflies were sparser north of Old Shoreham where a few more Red Admirals, occasional Large White Butterflies, and one Brimstone Butterfly, that emerged from Buddleia, were seen. A Comma Butterfly was not confirmed at the time, but accepted later.
A half an hour trek on the southern (north-facing) slopes of Anchor Bottom (Dacre Garden entrance), Upper Beeding, produced 52 Meadow Browns, two male Adonis Blues, and one male Common Blue. A Small Heath Butterfly settled briefly at the top on the southern boundary. At least two pairs of mating Meadow Browns were seen.
My tally was twelve species.

25 August 2007
 
Mating Adonis Blues Female Common Blue

On the Slonk Hill Cutting south embankment, the meadows were still in shade in the morning and there were two Red Admirals and a few Meadow Browns. A Silver Y Moth flitted through the herbs on Buckingham Cutting south. On the Mill Hill Cutting a single female blue butterfly fluttered around the Cotoneaster and Horseshoe Vetch and I think this was a Common Blue. On the Pixie Path there was a male Common Blue, a few Holly Blues and more Meadow Browns.
The lower slopes of Mill Hill were bathed in weak sunshine, which resulted in a few more butterflies in flight including frequent Meadow Browns, four Chalkhill Blues (including one female), 48 second brood Adonis Blues (including five females, four in mating pairs), 7 Small Heath Butterflies, a few distinctive Large Whites and frequent small pyralid moths Pyrausta nigrata. The scrub in the north-west added a few Speckled Woods and few Red Admirals. The Triangle area added two male Common Blues but the top meadows and plateau were only sparsely populated by Meadow Browns. There was a Holly Blue seen amongst the scrub on the upper part of Mill Hill.
Nine species of butterfly

24 August 2007
Still overcast, but better than the last 12 days of inclement weather: Butterflies were frequent but much less than in previous years. Large White Butterflies were occasional in Shoreham town. A Meadow Brown was seen in Buckingham Cutting south. Meadow Browns were the commonest butterfly of the day with about 36 seen on Mill Hill, with more than half of them were the females. A single good condition Red Admiral visited the yellow flower of Ragwort south of the Reservoir on Mill Hill. The blue butterflies were not generally in flight, but on the lower slopes of Mill Hill, I disturbed two Chalkhill Blues (one male and one female) and 14 Adonis Blues (13 males and one pristine female) as well as 22 Meadow Browns, a Large White Butterfly and at least four Small Heath Butterflies. On the lower slopes, very faded versions of the small pyralid moth Pyrausta nigrata were frequently seen with over twenty recorded before I stopped counting. I returned via the ridge and did not visit the top meadows and plateau of Mill Hill.
Six species of butterfly

21 August 2007
On another overcast day, there was a Holly Blue Butterfly and a Large White seen in passing at Kingston Buci.

16-17 August 2007
A few Large White Butterflies, Meadow Browns and Red Admirals were blown by the breeze in Shoreham town and the outskirts.

15 August 2007
After the rain, and in the breeze, there were a few Large White Butterflies and Red Admirals and at least one Peacock Butterfly on Downs Link Cyclepath south of the Toll Bridge. A brown butterfly remained unidentified as it flew away. It could have been a Meadow Brown or a Painted Lady.

13 August 2007
Occasional Large White Butterflies, a Red Admiral and a Holly Blue were seen in Shoreham town.

12 August 2007
Large White Butterflies were seen in Shoreham town, especially near allotments. A Red Admiral left a grassy area in Buckingham Park and another one was seen on the Buckingham Cutting south. The first two Chalkhill Blue Butterflies were seen fluttering amongst the Horseshoe Vetch on the Mill Hill Cutting south. The Pixie Path hosted a Meadow Brown, a Common Blue, a Holly Blue and a Large White Butterfly.
By the time I reached Mill Hill it was breezy and cool approaching midday. Frequent butterflies of both Chalkhill Blues and Meadow Browns were searching for females on the lower slopes and these were well hidden and the only ones seen were disturbed. The male Chalkhill Blues did not seem to having much success finding the females either.
 
Species
Lower Slopes
Scrub + Ridge
Total (all sites)
Chalkhill Blue
43 (M 34 F 9)
1
46
Adonis Blue
1
 
1
Small Heath
1
2
3
Meadow Brown
27
11
41
Peacock
 
1
1
Common Blue
1
 
3
Pyrausta purpuralis moth
1
 
1

After about 25 minutes it began to rain and I returned quickly via the breeze-blown ridge of Mill Hill.
Nine species (just over 100 butterflies)

11 August 2007
Butterflies were only frequent in Shoreham and on the outskirts with frequent Large Whites and Holly Blues leading the way, followed by occasional Speckled Woods, one Red Admiral, and a pair of Chalkhill Blues on the Mill Hill Cutting south. One pair of Holly Blues were spotted mating in the hedges at Buckingham Cutting south.
Five species

10 August 2007
A cycle jaunt along the Downs Link Cyclepath north of Old Shoreham produced mostly 20+ Meadow Browns each way and the majority of these were the larger females. Large Whites were frequently seen but only the occasional Small White in town and country. Occasional Red Admirals were noted settling on Hemp Agrimony on the path verges. Holly Blues and Speckled Woods were seen occasionally. At least one bright yellow Brimstone Butterfly stood out on the return journey and the white butterfly was most likely a Brimstone as well.
Chalkhill Blues mating over Anchor BottomOn Anchor Bottom, Upper Beeding (Dacre Garden entrance) a mating pair of Chalkhill Blue Butterflies were seen immediately and there were at least a dozen more Meadow Brown Butterflies and about the same number of  6-spot Burnet Moths were seen in about 30 minutes. There were probably a few Small Heath Butterflies but only one was definitely recorded. A Painted Lady Butterfly flew eastwards and eventually up the slope.
The only Gatekeeper seen on the day was underneath the Railway Viaduct near Ropetackle.
Adur Levels
Eleven species of butterfly

9 August 2007
A Speckled Wood Butterfly fluttered by the hedge section of the twitten between Corbyn Crecent and Adelaide Square, Shoreham. Holly Blues were frequent on the day and occasional on the Pixie Path.
There was one male Chalkhill Blue Butterfly on the Mill Hill Cutting south, a mere 17 males on a rushed visit to the lower slopes of Mill Hill, and a further seven males as I returned by the most direct route by the ridge. Four Adonis Blues and a female Common Blue were seen on the lower slopes where the one pair of the frequent 12+ Meadow Browns were seen mating. The larger female Meadow Brownswere most noticeable resting, and seeming to be ready for the males which did not seem to be present in their usual numbers. An attractive small Pyrausta purpuralis moth was again seen in the main Tor Grass area on the lower slopes of Mill Hill. There was a Speckled Wood in the scrub. Occasional Large Whites were seen on the downs and in Shoreham town. Two Red Admirals and two Small Whites were seen on Downs Link Cyclepath south of the Toll Bridge.
Adur Pyralid Moths
Nine species

6 August 2007
A Red Admiral Butterfly was seen in Corbyn Crescent, Shoreham.

5 August 2007
A couple of Speckled Wood Butterflies were courting rising up to a height about five metres fluttering around each other over the Waterworks Road, Old Shoreham. This behaviour was seen on a few occasions in the last few days.
The first Chalkhill Blues were seen on the Mill Hill Cutting, but only six males were seen. There was a Holly Blue on the top part of the Pixie Path.
On the lower slopes of Mill Hill, the Chalkhill Blue Butterfly count was the highest this year (but still about half the numbers in an average year) where 92 males and 4 brown females were noted in the acre transect area. This figure only represents an estimated 275 Chalkhill Blue Butterflies on the hill, which is a very poor total. The frequent (over a dozen) visits of the male Chalkhill Blues to pale brown (probably beech) leaves was noticeable and may demonstrate the use of of colour cues in the initial search for a brown female. The visit was fleeting, the landing male immediately realising its mistake. The 11 male Adonis Blues were seen clearly and one female Common Blue, with about 6 Meadow Browns and one Large White Butterfly.
In the scrub to the north-west there was a Red Admiral, a Speckled Wood, and two Common Blues. Looking over the gate to the Old Erringham pasture a further three Chalkhill Blues were spotted. In the Triangle area of central Mill Hill, another five male Chalkhill Blues were recorded. Gatekeepers were seen occasionally in the top meadow of Mill Hill.
Eight species

4 August 2007
A male Common Blue Butterfly fluttered across the road outside my gate in Corbyn Crescent, Shoreham. In Lancing as I passed through by car, Holly Blues, Large Whites and Gatekeepers were seen occasionally.

3 August 2007
Buckingham Cutting south was below expectations with a Common Blue and a Chalkhill Blue sparring in the sunshine. There were also four Speckled Woods in the shaded are at the top of the Drive. On the Mill Hill Cutting only seven male Chalkhill Blues were seen fluttering around. The Pixie Path (northern section only) recorded a few Meadow Browns and a surprise Small Blue Butterfly.
The lower slopes of Mill Hill were again disappointing. The tally of Chalkhill Blues in the transect acre was 49 (43 males and 6 females), but it looked like fresh males had appeared. There were three definite male Adonis Blues and occasional Meadow Browns and Gatekeepers. The scrub in the north-west added a Peacock Butterfly near the gate and another few Speckled Woods, Meadow Browns and Gatekeepers. The Triangle area of Mill Hill hosted 7 Chalkhill Blues (6 males and 1 female). The top meadows added three each of male Common Blues and Chalkhill Blues as well as surprise Small Blue, plus a Large White, a few more Meadow Brownsand Gatekeepers.
The Downs Link Cyclepath in the section south of the Toll Bridge immediately produced a Red Admiral amongst the Buddleia and a Comma Butterfly. The path by the river as it narrows and winds towards Ropetackle produced a surprise faded and definite Wall Brown Butterfly. A few more Large Whites were seen around Shoreham town.
In the late afternoon I cycled briefly along the Downs Link Cyclepath north of Old Shoreham and added two Green-veined Whites and a Holly Blue to the species list.
Fourteen species.

2 August 2007
Female Common Blue Butterfly (underside)Overcast and breezy with just a female Common Blue Butterfly, a Large White, a Silver Y Moth, and a 6-spot Burnet Moth on the Buckingham Cutting south. On the Mill Hill Cutting the Chalkhill Blues did not show at all, so I decided against visiting Mill Hill. Gatekeepers and Meadow Browns were in low frequencies on the Pixie Path, where there were frequent Holly Blues (12+), occasional Red Admirals and one Small/Essex Skipper.
Seven species of butterfly

1 August 2007
On the southern area meadows of the Slonk Hill Cutting there were frequent Meadow Browns as a Large White flew past with distinct black spots and wing edges. In the clearing by the path I added occasional Gatekeepers. On Buckingham Cutting south I added one each of a Small Blue and a small male Common Blue. On the Mill Hill Cutting 13 Chalkhill Blues (12 males and a female mating) were lively visiting Eyebrights and Hardheads. The first Holly Blue of the day was seen around the roadside hedge just south of Mill Hill, and they were occasional in Shoreham town.

Chalkhill Blues at the beginning of the month were recorded on the lower slopes of Mill Hill at the lowest number this century with just 61 (59 males and 2 females) in the transect acre counted. The bright blue butterfly was finally positively identified as an Adonis Blue (pic). In the scrub to the north-west of Mill Hill there was a bright Peacock Butterfly, followed by a Cinnabar Moth caterpillar on a Ragwort plant by the gate and three Speckled Wood Butterflies were noted with a further one under the copse at the top of Mill Hill. In the Triangle area of Mill Hill a positive Brimstone Butterfly appeared and there was another possible, with one Chalkhill Blue, at least four Gatekeepers and two Meadow Browns. In the meadows north of the car park, my passage was brief, but two Brown Argus Butterflies and another male Common Blue were seen immediately with six Meadow Browns and probably more. No Small/Essex Skippers were seen. Occasional 6-spot Burnet Moths were seen scattered over Mill Hill. The plateau at the top also hosted a Common Blue and a Chalkhill Blue Butterfly. A large (vanessid-size) grey butterfly (or moth) with one small eye spot seen on each wing took off from the upper plateau. I do not what it was. I assume this is a mistaken sighting of a common species. Altogether the numbers of butterflies were much less than expected in the sunshine.

On the Downs Link Cyclepath north of Old Shoreham in the warm (25.0 ºC) afternoon sunshine along with the frequent Gatekeepers, and Meadow Browns and occasional Holly Blues, I found two Common Blues visiting a mud pool north of the Cement Works, recorded a few Peacock Butterflies (plus two in the Butterfly Copse next to the Waterworks Road later), two Red Admirals, one Small White, one Green-veined White Butterfly and a 6-spot Burnet Moth and a Silver Y Moth disturbed in the verge meadows. I expect there were many more of these large moths.
Fourteen species of butterfly

31 July 2007
Sussex SkipperA long trip from Mash Barn Lane, up the western slope of Lancing Clump and a return through the meadows in the warm sunshine (23.7 ºC) produced only a moderate amount of butterflies: frequent Gatekeepers, Meadow Browns and faded Small/Essex Skippers, occasional Large Whites, Speckled Woods, Holly Blues and Red Admirals, and a few 6-spot Burnet Moths, and that was the lot. There was a possible Wall Brown and a possible Small Tortoiseshell, but neither remained still enough to be sure.
Seven confirmed species

30 July 2007
It was still some way from peak emergence for the Chalkhill Blues with 73 (72 males, 1 female) seen on the lower slopes of Mill Hill. There were a further five males on the upper area and an three males and one female seen on the south side of Mill Hill Cutting. There was the large Adonis Blue seen again and again it flew off rapidly. This was only positively identified later as the first Adonis Blue seen in July. The Pixie Path hosted more than a dozen fresh looking Holly Blues of both sexes. Gatekeepers were present everywhere and I would estimate about forty seen in an hour. Meadow Browns were frequent as well, about half the number seen of the Gatekeepers. Large Whites and Small Whites were occasionally seen. One large creamy white-pale green butterfly on the lower slopes of Mill Hill turned out to be a Brimstone Butterfly.
Adur Butterfly Flight Times
 
Female Chalkhill Blue Holly Blue (male)

There were a few Brown Argus Butterflies and one confirmed Green-veined White flitting about the meadows on the top of Mill Hill perching on the top of herbs and long grasses, but no Small/Essex Skippers were recorded. A few Peacock Butterflies chased each other around. At least one Red Admiral was seen. Occasional Speckled Woods were seen in amongst the scrub in the north-west of Mill Hill. 6-spot Burnet Moths were frequently seen on Mill Hill. On one very small Ragwort plant that had not flowered, there were three stripy Cinnabar Moth caterpillars.
Thirteen species of butterfly

29 July 2007
The Chalkhill Blues had still not emerged in numbers on Mill Hill as only 37 were seen including the first mating pair of the year and this was the only female. It was overcast and the butterflies were not in flight and had to be disturbed which would reduce the numbers seen. Other butterflies seen on the day from Slonk Hill south to Mill Hill included frequent Gatekeepers, Meadow Browns, Large Whites and Small/Essex Skippers. In the scrub to the north-west of Mill Hill, a Small White and a Peacock Butterfly were seen immediately. The wildlife meadow north of the car park on Mill Hill added four immaculate Brown Argus and two definite bright Common Blue Butterflies, plus a Silver Y Moth.
 
6-spotted Burnet Moth

Frequent 6-spot Burnet Moths were seen on the breeze-swept plateau most often visiting Greater Knapweed, which also briefly attracted a visit of a Wall Brown Butterfly, but this flighty butterfly flitted off in under a second. A few Yellow Shell Moths and at least one Treble-bar Moth was recorded over the lower slopes of Mill Hill. Occasional Red Admirals were seen on the downs. A Holly Blue Butterfly was seen in Shoreham town.
Eleven species

27 July 2007
A cycle around the Adur Levels (Cuckoo's Corner - Coombes Road - Annington Sewer - Downs Link Cyclepath - Old Shoreham) produced the usual butterflies: frequent Gatekeepers, Meadow Browns and Red Admirals, occasional Peacocks, Large Whites and Holly Blues. A few Small Whites were seen in residential Shoreham town.
Seven species

26 July 2007
On the south side of the Slonk Hill Cutting when the linear wood path opens up into some meadow-like vegetation, a few Gatekeepers, Meadow Browns, one Small Blue Butterfly, one Small/Essex Skipper and a Large White Butterfly were recorded. On the Mill Hill Cutting there was the first Chalkhill Blue, a Holly Blue and a few more Gatekeepers.
The major emergence of Chalkhill Blues still has not occurred on the lower slopes of Mill Hill, as I only recorded 19 males under an partially overcast sky, with a Red Admiral on the steps at the southern end, and a few Gatekeepers and Meadow Browns. The bright blue butterfly appeared again and I got a look at its orangey-brown spotted underside. This first Adonis Blue Butterfly seen in July was later confirmed by a photograph.  As the winding path enters the scrub to the north of the lower slopes a Peacock Butterfly appeared followed by a Wall Butterfly and another Gatekeeper. There was another Chalkhill Blue as I returned by the ridge route and over a dozen 6-spot Burnet Moths seen on Mill Hill. A few Small White Butterflies flew over residential Shoreham.
Twelve species of butterfly
Adur Butterfly Monthly Flight Times

25 July 2007
I made an unusual route circling Frampton's Field from the south at the entrance from The Street, recording a few Holly Blues and Red Admirals, a Speckled Wood in the Butterfly Copse, a few Gatekeepers and Meadow Browns and one Small Skipper as the path leads down to the Mill Hill Cutting.
On a breezy and completely overcast day, the Chalkhill Blues remained completely hidden on the lower slopes of Mill Hill, and only when I nearly stepped on them did they take to flight, so only six males were seen taking off from the abundant Horseshoe Vetch, Hippocrepis comosa. There were a few Gatekeepers, Meadow Browns and two Treble-bar Moths. In the scrub in the north-west of Mill Hill there were a few more Gatekeepers, Meadow Browns and a Red Admiral. A Wall Brown Butterfly settled on the chalk path near the gate to Old Erringham. I returned by the quickest route along the ridge.
Seven species

24 July 2007
In the intermittent spells of sunshine, the usual butterflies appeared, but there were not so many when a cloud went over.
The first butterfly of the day was a Holly Blue seen in Crown Road, Shoreham. On the southern bank of Slonk Hill, Meadow Browns were frequent a few Holly Blues and a Red Admiral were seen, but no Ringlets made a show. I met Dr David Blakesley on Buckingham Cutting who surprised me by immediately discovering a male Chalkhill Blue which I also saw and this was only the second one I had ever seen here and the first one in good condition at the beginning of the season. The were a few Large Whites fluttering across, a few resident Small Skippers, a few Meadow Browns, a few Gatekeepers, and 6-spot Burnet Moths. David Blakesley said there were frequent Small Blue Butterflies near the roadside all along from Slonk Hill, so I decided to wait for five minutes before I saw one for myself. Another male Chalkhill Blue was seen on the Mill Hill Cutting (south side). The first Peacock Butterfly and a few 6-spot Burnet Moths showed on the Pixie Path.

On the lower slopes of Mill Hill the count of Chalkhill Blues in the one acre transect was 32, (31 males and one female). In addition there was a very bright blue butterfly. This first Adonis Blue Butterfly seen in July was later confirmed by a photograph. Gatekeepers were frequent, Meadow Browns occasional, two Peacock Butterflies and a Large White. (This number of Chalkhill Blues would be equivalent to a total of some 100 Chalkhill Blues of the whole of the Shoreham Bank recorded by Bryan H on 21 July 2007.) The scrub in the north-west of Mill Hill added a further two Peacocks, a Small White, a handful of Gatekeepers, two Large Whites, a Holly Blue, a Speckled Wood and a deep orange Comma Butterfly. The grass and herb Triangle area of the middle slopes produced two Small Skippers, another two Peacocks, and a few Gatekeepers. The Wall Browns were looked for in their normal place but they could not be seen. On the the top long sward of the wildlife meadow north of the upper car park, another Peacock, occasional Gatekeepers, just the one male Chalkhill Blue, a few 6-spot Burnet Moths and a fresh definite Brown Argus put in an appearance under the overcast sky. It was seen clearly perched on top of a herb. My passage across the plateau area on the top of Mill Hill was rather hurried and the only butterflies noticed were another Peacock and one male Chalkhill Blue.
Fourteen species of butterfly

Slonk Hill and Buckingham Bank
Along the top of Slonk Hill Cutting south, I recorded one Essex Skipper, 21 Meadow Browns, 7 Gatekeepers, and one Large White. Along the bottom right next to the road, I recorded 11 "Sussex" Skippers (three of them identified as 2 Essex Skipper, 1 Small Skipper), 10 Meadow Browns, 2 Peacocks, 1 Red Admiral, 1 Holly Blue, 2 Common Blues, 2 Small Blues, 1 Large White, 1 Speckled Wood 1 (end in cover); plus 1 Silver Y Moth; and one 6-spot Burnet Moth.
The total for one zig zag transect along Buckingham Bank was 2 Meadow Browns, 2 Small Blues, 2 Chalkhill Blues, 1 Small White, one 6 spot Burnet Moth, 2 Silver Y Moths with 2 Speckled Woods and a Holly Blue along the path at the top.
Twelve species of butterfly

Slonk Hill and Buckingham Bank Report by Dr David Blakesley


22 July 2007
Sunshine in the late afternoon brought out the familiar butterflies on the Downs Link Cyclepath. These were frequent Peacock Butterflies and Gatekeepers, occasional Red Admirals, Large Whites, Meadow Browns and Small Skippers. The possible Green-veined White was a probable Large White. On Anchor Bottom, Upper Beeding (Dacre Garden entrance) there were at least a dozen more Meadow Browns, one Marbled White and over twenty 6-spot Burnet Moths.

21 July 2007
Once the sun came out, Mill Hill was jumping with Chalkhill Blues!  I also noted three Wall Browns.
In between the showers, I saw one Chalkhill Blue and 30 Gatekeepers near vegetation on mid-slopes. Then when the sun came out there were an estimated 100 Chalkhill Blues (including two females); 80 Gatekeeper; 10 Meadow Browns; 3 Wall (well-spaced sightings); 2 Peacock; one Comma; one Red Admiral and one Small White, all on lower slopes.

Report by Bryan H (Middx) on UK Butterflies (Sightings)


19 July 2007
As the sun came out so did the butterflies with 35 Chalkhill Blues on Mill Hill, all but one on the lower slopes, and the first brown  female of 2007.
 
Male Chalkhill Blue Female Chalkhill Blue

Other notables included faded Ringlets on the south side of the Slonk Hill Cutting, Wall Browns on Mill Hill in the same place as three days earlier, a Clouded Yellow by the River Adur at Upper Beeding (just north of the Cement Works) and a Small Copper visiting an Ox-eye Daisy on the Downs Link Cyclepath north of the A27 Flyover. The last one was was the most unexpected and spotted in the meadows south of the Cement Works as I cycled along the bumpy path.
 
 
Shoreham Town
Slonk Hill south
            Mill Hill
Pixie Path/
Waterworks Road
Adur Levels
Meadow Brown
Occasional
Occasional
Frequent
 
Frequent
Peacock
Occasional
Occasional
Occasional
2
Frequent
Red Admiral
1
 
 2
 
    Occasional
Small Skipper  
Few
Few
 
Few
Holly Blue
Few
Few
1
2
Few
Ringlet
2
       
Large White
Few
2
Few
 
Few
Marbled White  
1 (Buckingham Cutting)
6
 
Few
Chalkhill Blue    
 35 (34 + 1)
   
Gatekeeper
1
Few
Frequent
Few
Frequent
Speckled Wood    
2
1
Occasional
Wall Brown    
2
   
Small White        
Few
Comma        
1
Clouded Yellow        
1
Small Copper        
 1
Green-veined White        
1 (confirmed later)
6-spot Burnet Moth  
Few
Occasional
 
Occasional
Silver Y Moth  
  1 (Buckingham Cutting)
     

 Seventeen butterflies was the most in a day this year

18 July 2007
In breezy Shoreham town, I saw a Large White and a Comma Butterfly in the twitten between Corbyn Crecent and Adelaide Square, followed by Red Admirals and Holly Blues in Buckingham Park. The Buckingham Cutting added more Holly Blues, Gatekeepers, Speckled Woods and a Small Skipper.
An afternoon visit to the woods and meadows of Lancing Ring Nature Reserve produced the expected frequent Meadow Browns, Gatekeepers, Large Whites and Peacock Butterflies, but no more than occasional records of Speckled Woods, Red Admirals, Small/Essex Skippers, Marbled Whites and 6-spot Burnet Moths. A more diligent look would have discovered more. At least two Wall Browns alighted on the path in front of me. A Comma Butterfly was settled on a bare earth path at the top of McIntyre's Field. A Small White was seen near Shoreham Airport.
Twelve species

17 July 2007
A Peacock Butterfly alighted on the lorry park near the Withy Path, Lancing, as a Large White flew by, and there were two Red Admirals and a Comma in the Butterfly Copse, and two Gatekeepers (one in the Waterworks Road and the other in the path running along the south side of Frampton's Field) nearby.

16 July 2007
At Mill Hill in virtually no sunshine a brand new second generation Dingy Skipper was spotted, plus four Chalkhill Blues and another ten species. These were two Marbled White (at top), one Small White, quite a lot of Gatekeepers, a few Meadow Browns, one  Red Admiral, 3+ (possibly 7+) Peacock Butterflies, 3 Small Heath, 4 Chalkhill Blues, one Wall Brown and 4+ Small/Essex Skippers (all but one at top in long grass). There were several 6-spot Burnet Moths, and a lot of other moth species I could not identify.  Most of these reports came from the upper part of Mill Hill.

Report by Jim Steedman on Sussex Butterflies


On Lancing Ring, I met local recorder Bert Laker on a transect walk across the Nature Reserve. I joined him for part of his walk, several species in flight including Marbled White, Red Admiral, Gatekeeper, Ringlet, Small Skipper, Large Skipper, Meadow Brown and Large Whites. Marbled Whites were most numerous, in one small patch of Scabious plants in the Chalkpit a dozen individuals were basking.

Report by Ray Hamblett on the Lancing Ring Nature Notes

15 July 2007
In the sticky humid sunshine, there were frequent bright Peacock Butterflies just about anywhere there was Buddleia, even in the middle of Shoreham town. Other butterflies were frequent just about everywhere including Meadow Browns, Gatekeepers, Speckled Woods, Red Admirals, Large Whites, Small/Essex Skippers and Marbled Whites. At least three Comma Butterflies were seen near Buddleia on the Downs Link path south of the Toll Bridge. Green-veined Whites were occasionally seen, on the Downs Link Cyclepath, but they would not settle, so I was unable to confirm their identity. A faded Ringlet Butterfly was spotted on the south bank meadows of the Slonk Hill Cutting. A Holly Blue fluttered around the hedge at the top of the Pixie Path.

On Mill Hill, the Chalkhill Blues were just beginning with sixteen on the lower slopes followed by a surprise yellow-white Brimstone Butterfly as the path led through scrub towards the gate to Old Erringham pasture. Two of the second brood Wall Brown Butterflies were sienna the path running through mixed scrub and meadows (the glades). They settled to confirm their identity. Gatekeepers were frequent. Occasional 6-spot Burnet Moths were spotted both on the downs and on the Adur Levels.
Twelve Species plus one possible

14 July 2007
My first Clouded Yellow Butterfly since the beginning of May was seen in one of the their most likely spots on the verge meadow south of the Cement Works on the Downs Link Cyclepath. The observation evidence leads me to the possibility that they may breed here amongst the proliferation of herbs including Bird's Foot Trefoil. I cycled to Bramber Bridge and back in the midday sunshine and along the route spotted frequent bright Peacock Butterflies, frequent Meadow Browns, frequent Gatekeepers, occasional Red Admirals, occasional Large Whites, occasional Small Whites, occasional possibly Green-veined Whites (not confirmed), occasional Speckled Woods, occasional Comma Butterflies, occasional Small Tortoiseshells, but no Small/Essex Skippers were disturbed in a few minutes amongst the Melilot and Knapweeds etc. A faded Painted Lady showed on the Downs Link Cyclepath south of the Toll Bridge with a handful of 6-spot Burnet Moths whirring around the herbs on the verges.
Ten species plus one possible
Adur Levels

13 July 2007
Between Steyning Kings Barn and Priory and Saltings Fields, Upper Beeding, in the afternoon: 15 Small and Essex Skippers, 1 Large Skipper, 1 Clouded Yellow, 1 Brimstone, 11 Large White, 1 Green-veined White, 2 Small White, 2 Small Copper, 1 Holly Blue, 4 Small Tortoiseshell, 3 Comma, 1 Red Admiral, 10 Peacock, 3 Speckled Wood, 9 Marbled White, 16 Gatekeeper, 86 Meadow Brown. Eighteen species, none of them unusual. And about 40 Six-spot Burnets and a Hummingbird Hawkmoth.

Report by Keith Noble on Sussex Butterflies


I started a usual route along the path through the spinney on the south side of the Slonk Hill Cutting and after spotting a handful of Speckled Wood Butterflies and one Ringlet, I changed my mind and crossed the bridge over the A27 to take the footpath to New Erringham and Mill Hill passing by Slonk Hill Farm. The route past the farm was gated, so I saw my first Marbled White Butterfly of the day on the vegetation shorn detour (it is usually too overgrown). The bridlepath up to Stonechat Junction produced occasional Gatekeepers, Peacocks, and a few Large Whites, Meadow Browns and Small Tortoiseshells and one Comma Butterfly. By the time I had got to New Erringham Farm I had added Red Admirals and Small Skippers with another Marbled White on a Creeping Thistle on the side of the top road by New Erringham Farm. I only made a hurried cycling trip across the top of Mill Hill disturbing occasional Small Skippers in the meadows and a Chalkhill Blue over the edge of the ridge (top of the lower slopes). The Pixie Path added more Red Admirals and the first Holly Blue of the day.
I enjoyed a leisurely pedal along the Downs Link Cyclepath noting the frequency of bright Peacock Butterflies on the path, frequent Meadow Browns and Gatekeepers on the verges, occasional Small Whites and Large Whites, and a few more faded Small Tortoiseshell, Red Admiral and Comma Butterflies. I stopped at the Downs Link Cyclepath verge meadow just south of the Cement Works where there were frequent Small/Essex Skippers flitting about, but they never settled long enough for a photograph. There were also a handful of 6-spot Burnet Moths whirring in between the herbs. In Dolphin Road, Shoreham, another Holly Blue Butterfly fluttered across my path.
Fourteen species of butterfly

Ringlets mating on Rough Hawkbit11 July 2007
A fresh air detour on and around the Downs Link Cyclepath by the Toll Bridge produced a bright Peacock Butterfly, two Small/Essex Skippers, a few Large Whites, a few Gatekeepersand a few Meadow Browns in a peruse of about 15 minutes.

Late in the day I made a trek along the southern side of the Slonk Hill Cutting where a Speckled Wood settled on the path and one pair of Ringlet Butterflies where seen mating in the Common Spotted Orchid meadow and flew off in tandem when tickled. There were also a few Meadow Browns, a few Gatekeepers and one Small Skipper. On Buckingham Cutting south I spied a clear Small White and a couple of amorous Red Admirals.
Nine species

9 July 2007
A few Gatekeepers and Large Whites, one Meadow Brown and one Small Skipper on Creeping Thistle were seen on the western towpath to Cuckoo's Corner. On the footpath section of the Waterworks Road I added an orange Comma Butterfly and a Speckled Wood, with a few Red Admirals fluttering around the Buddleia seen in the nearby Butterfly Copse.
Seven species

8 July 2007
First Chalkhill Blue of 2007The first Chalkhill Blue Butterfly of the year was seen on the lower slopes of Mill Hill on a cloudy day. Other species seen were frequent Red Admirals (12+), occasional Holly Blues (3+), occasional Large Whites (10+), a few Small Whites (3+), occasional Meadow Browns (10+), occasional Peacocks (7+), occasional Gatekeepers (10+), frequent Small Skippers (15+) (mainly on the Downs Link cyclepath south of the Cement Works), six Marbled Whites (only on Mill Hill), a Speckled Wood (in the Mill Hill scrub), occasional Comma Butterflies (8+) and two 6-spot Burnet Moths. The route taken was through the Waterworks Road via the Pixie Path to Mill Hill. Later in the afternoon I cycled down the Downs Link path to the Cement Works and back.
Twelve species.

Adur Butterflies: First Dates
Adur Skippers
Adur Burnet Moths
Adur Levels 2007

7 July 2007
A Comma Butterfly fluttered around my Privet hedge in Corbyn Crescent, Shoreham.

5 July 2007
A round trip to Cuckoo's Corner produced occasional Large White Butterflies, a few Red Admirals, a few Small White Butterflies, at least one Gatekeeper on the towpath, one Meadow Brown underneath the A27 Flyover, and north of Cuckoo's Corner on the path between the drainage ditch and Oil Seed Rape field there were at least two Marbled Whites and a good condition Peacock Butterfly.
Seven species
Adur Levels 2007

4 July 2007
GatekeeperOn the footpath section of the Waterworks Road, Old Shoreham, I recorded my first two sparring Gatekeeper Butterflies of 2007 on another breezy (Force 6) overcast day when butterflies were generally not flying. In the same area I spotted a Speckled Wood and a Small White and the first of of the occasional Large Whites seen on the day. On the Pixie Path to Mill Hill I added occasional Red Admirals, at least one Holly Blue (by the Ivy at the north-west corner). Mill Hill was disappointing with only two more Gatekeepers over the lower slopes, a few Meadow Browns and a Small Tortoiseshell, and a Comma in the scrub of the north-west.
Adur Butterflies: First Dates
Eight species

3 July 2007
 
Marbled White on Creeping Thistle Marbled White

The southern bank of the Slonk Hill Cutting produced about six Ringlet Butterflies and about a dozen Meadow Browns. A Cinnabar Moth fluttered over the vegetation. In the area where the path forms a small clearing, I encountered half a dozen Marbled White Butterflies and one Comma. Occasional Large White Butterflies were seen along the trail. As an ominous black cloud loomed in the west, I saw my first Small Copper Butterfly of the year at the top of the Pixie Path. Another Comma Butterfly was seen in Corbyn Crescent, Shoreham, at the southern end of the twitten to Adelaide Square.
Adur Butterflies: First Dates
Six species

2 July 2007
 
Holly Blue

On an overcast day there was one Red Admiral and a few Meadow Brown Butterflies on the Buckingham Cutting, north Shoreham. On the towpath on the western side of the River Adur from Old ShorehamToll Bridge towards Cuckoo's Corner there was at least one more Red Admiral, the first of the Large Whites and at least one Small Tortoiseshell visited Mallow amongst the Stinging Nettles and other plants underneath the A27 Flyover. Apart from regular but only occasional Large Whites that was the extent of the butterflies until I detoured a passage route through the Butterfly Copse near the Waterworks Road and came across a Comma Butterfly basking on the wooden railing. Amongst the shrubbery at the back of the gardens and over the Stinging Nettles adjoining the path on the south side of Frampton's Field, there was another Red Admiral and a pair of Holly Blues. The latter are assumed to be the first of the second brood.
Six species

Meadow Brown Butterflies mating1 July 2007

My first Small Skipper (butterfly) of 2007 was spotted on the Downs Link path south of the Buffer Stop in Shoreham town. The flowering Buddleia(north of the Toll Bridge) attracted frequent butterflies including a few fresh Comma, a few Red Admiral and at least two good condition Peacocks. After the recent rain a few active Marbled White and occasional Large White Butterflies fluttered over the verge meadows full of a fresh selection of wild flowers. About twenty Meadow Browns were seen but most of them were hidden and I only saw the ones that were disturbed and there may have been many more. A pair flew off still copulating and are shown in the photograph on the left when they settled. More Large Whites were seen in Shoreham town. My first 6-spot Burnet Moth of the year visited a flowering Buddleia on the Downs Link path south of the Toll Bridge.

Seven species.

Adur Butterflies: First Dates
Adur Skippers
Adur Burnet Moths

28 June 2007
Small TortoiseshellOn an overcast middle of the day, the first butterfly seen was a persistent (it seemed to be following me) Painted Lady on the Downs Link path south of the Toll Bridge. Large White Butterflies were particularly noticeable with half a dozen fluttering around the Creeping Thistle underneath the A27 Flyover by the western towpath on the way to Cuckoo's Corner. I disturbed a few Meadow Browns on the towpath and a pristine Red Admiral just before Cuckoo's Corner. Directly north of Cuckoo's Corner on the path that runs by the drainage ditch there were more Large Whites and two good condition Small Tortoiseshells seen and there may have been more as conditions were not very good for butterflies. Lastly in the field south of the junction to Applesham Farm a Marbled White Butterfly was seen with its wings closed on a Spear Thistle flower.
Five species
Adur Levels 2007

27 June 2007
 
Meadow Brown Ringlet Butterfly

On the orchid-covered southern bank of the Slonk Hill Cutting I spotted the languid flight of my first Ringlet Butterflies of 2007. It is was difficult to be sure at first as I followed the butterfly around for over three minutes before it settled at a distance for a mere  second. Then I disturbed a few Meadow Browns of both sexes so I was no longer sure of my identification. Luckily, after two minutes a few more Ringlets appeared and I was able to get a closer look and poor photograph. There were about half a dozen of each species and there may have been many hiding on an overcast breezy day where four Large White Butterflies also took flight.
There were no Small Butterflies seen on the Buckingham Cutting (but they very well have been in hiding).
Adur Butterflies: First Dates

26 June 2007
A worn Large White Butterfly fluttering around the exterior refurbishment of the furniture store near the Hamm in Shoreham was the first butterfly seen after an absence because of bad weather in the last few days.

25 June 2007
Five Marbled Whites seen on Southwick Hill in the evening in poor weather.

Report by Bridget James on Sussex Butterflies


20 June 2007
Between Steyning and Upper Beeding in the afternoon I saw my first Clouded Yellow of the year, and roughly 30 Meadow Browns, 20 Large Skippers, 10 Small Tortoiseshells, 5 Commas, 2 Red Admirals, 2 Large Whites and one Green-veined White.

Report by Keith Noble on Sussex Butterflies


A Large White Butterfly was seen in Corbyn Crescent, residential Shoreham,and about a dozen were seen during the day in town and on the outskirts and downs. My route on the day took me to Buckingham Cutting south, the Pixie Path, to Mill Hill and I returned by the short stretch of  public footpath on the Waterworks Road and the Downs Link south of Old Shoreham Toll Bridge. There were at least seven Small Blue Butterflies and one Silver Y Moth on the Buckingham Cutting, Many of other butterflies tended to be evenly spaced out along the route with about ten faded Painted Ladies, about ten Red Admirals, a few Holly Blues, and about eight Meadow Browns. There were two fresh looking Comma Butterflies flutteringaround the Stinging Nettles at the top of the Pixie Path. Yellow Shell Moths were noticed here as well.
Mill Hill produced 19 Marbled Whites all over the hill and as I only made a circular passage route, I anticipate I would have missed most of them. They were attracted to Greater Knapweed and Musk Thistle, but both these plants were only just beginning to flower.Small Tortoiseshell (a glimpse only)The lower slopes recorded a few Small Heath Butterflies and two male Common Blues in addition to about half of the Marbled Whites. The middle section of Mill Hill including the paths added either a Green-veined White (most likely) or a Small White (but I was unable to be sure to species), and a surprise tatty bright yellow Brimstone Butterfly which was clearly seen and a definite. The upper plateau was poor but there was nothing more than a glimpse of a faded Small Tortoiseshell and only a possible Large Skipper which was quickly lost in the long grasses.
Thirteen personal butterfly species and a possibly one more.

18 June 2007
I was surprised by a male Meadow Brown Butterfly that settled in my small front garden in Corbyn Crecent, in residential Shoreham.

17 June 2007
Butterflies were much fewer than expected. On the southern bank of the Slonk Hill Cutting, there were just two Meadow Browns seen with a very quick look with one of the three Large Whites (probable ID) seen in the morning. Buckingham Cutting added 11+ Small Blue Butterflies which were seen only after a couple of minutes and later a Cinnabar Moth revealed itself. The lower slopes of Mill Hill were not particularly productive although 9 Marbled Whites was above average for this short sward area with 8 Small Heath Butterflies, at least one confirmed intact male Adonis Blue and a male and female Common Blue and two Pyrausta purpuralis moths around the edge of the largest Tor Grass patch. This was the first positive record for this small pyralid moth. My passage was swift on an overcast day and I would have missed many butterflies. In the small area of scrub between the lower slopes and the gate to Old Erringham, I added one Meadow Brown, one Red Admiral and another Marbled White that seemed to have just emerged from the long grass on Nature Reserve side of the gate to Old Erringham with 3 Silver Y Moths seen in this small area. I returned via the ridge and added another Marbled White Butterfly. A Painted Lady left the path south of the Reservoir.
Nine species of butterfly
 
Common Blue (probably a small female) 15 June 2007
At the southern end of the Downs Link Cyclepath south of the Toll Bridge and south of the Buffer Stop at least two very small and pretty Common Blue Butterflies fluttered amongst the grasses near where Bird's Foot Trefoil, Kidney Vetch and Red Clovers were prominent. When flying they looked blue but when settled their upper hindwings showed orange markings surrounding the spots. 
Meadow Brown (male)

My first Silver Y Moth of the year was seen in the same area. Later an unidentified white butterfly was seen. This was followed by four Red Admirals (two on the Pixie Path), a Cinnabar Moth and a Large White Butterfly, and lastly a male Meadow Brown on the Mill Hill Cutting by Chanctonbury Drive where another Silver Y and another Cinnabar Moth fluttered amongst the long grasses.
I did not visit Mill Hill.
Four species of butterfly identified

13 June 2007
Speckled WoodA faded Painted Lady Butterfly left a Hawthorn bush just south of the Toll Bridge. A pristine Comma Butterfly and a similarly fine condition Speckled Wood Butterfly and Red Admiral were seen in the southern footpath section of the Waterworks Road, Old Shoreham. A Meadow Brown Butterfly fluttered over the path and Stinging Nettle on the southern boundary of Frampton's Field leading up to The Street. This was just a passage journey.
Five butterflies, five species

12 June 2007
In the breezy (Force 5) warm (>21.9 ºC) sunshine, butterflies on the Adur Levels were blown about considerably. I had time to note a Small Tortoiseshell Butterfly on the towpath adjacent to Shoreham Airport, followed by a Red Admiral and a Painted Lady, before cycling across the Toll Bridge and joining the Downs Link (cyclepath) going north. On the cyclepath there were occasional Red Admirals, and Painted Ladies, but mostly there were about a dozen Meadow Browns, including a female.
A detour to Anchor Bottom recorded a surprise Small Blue Butterfly, two Small Heath Butterflies and about ten Meadow Browns.
On the return trip along the Downs Link I spotted four Large Whites (one so yellow it could have been a Brimstone?) and a restless Marbled White Butterfly. The latter was fluttering over the meadow (as the verge widens) south of the Cement Works.
Eight species

11 June 2007
Immediately, I turned on to the Downs Link Cyclepath from Old Shoreham Road, I disturbed a Red Admiral Butterfly and within three minutes I had chalked up two Large Skippers, two slightly faded Painted Ladies and a Holly Blue Butterfly. These were all seen on and around the path south of the Toll Bridge. Along the towpath south of Cuckoo's Corner I disturbed a resting and yellowish Small White Butterfly and much to my surprise as I neared Cuckoo's Corner two pristine Small Tortoiseshell Butterflies rose from the path adjacent to a large bed of Stinging Nettles.
Adur Levels
Six species of which four were not recorded the previous day

10 June 2007
Two female and four male Small Blue Butterflies were seen on the verge opposite the car park of the old Cement Works, north of Shoreham,  in the afternoon, together with some Marbled Whites and a Large Skipper.

Report by Chris Skinner on Sussex Butterflies


Female blue just seen closed and probably an Adonis ?My first butterfly of the day was a Large Skipper in a clearing next to the path that runs through a spinney and hedgerows/scrub on the southern side of the Slonk Hill Cutting. This was my first this year. Small Blues with 19+ on the Buckingham Cutting (south) were the most frequent butterflies.
Common Blue femaleOn the lower slopes of Mill Hill Local Nature Reserve the first brood of Adonis Blue Butterflies were almost finished and some of the males had tatty upper wing rims and with an influx of Common Blue Butterflies the identification could be tricky. In the one acre transect there were about seven of each species (4 males and 3 females each). My first Marbled White Butterfly of the year fluttered across the lower slopes. There were about a dozen Small Heath Butterflies to be seen on Mill Hill, most of them on the lower slopes. A Speckled Wood was seen amongst the scrub in the north-west. The first male Meadow Brown was seen in the Old Erringham pasture by the gate, the rest of them, about six, on the upper meadows of Mill Hill. A Painted Lady Butterfly was disturbed at the top of the Pixie Path.
 
10 Slonk Hill South Buckingham Cutting Mill Hill Lower Mill Hill Upper and Scrub 
(Pixie Path)
Small Blue   19    
Large Skipper 1 1    
Large White 1      
Adonis Blue     7+  
Common Blue     7+  
Marbled White     1  
Small Heath   1 10+ 2
Speckled Wood       1 (scrub)
Meadow Brown       7+
Painted Lady       1 (Pixie Path)
Yellow Shell Moth 2 3 3  
Cinnabar Moth   1    
Burnet Companion Moth   1    

Ten species of butterfly and skipper

Adur Butterflies: First Dates

9 June 2007
A Painted Lady Butterfly fluttered around and landed on the Red Valerian just south of the Footbridge.

8 June 2007
 
Small Blue Butterfly on Lady's Mantle, Alchemilla

On the southern side of the Buckingham Cutting, north Shoreham, I spotted the first local Small Blue Butterflies of 2007. At least five were seen flitting amongst the mixed vegetation and there may have been more as these very small butterflies are easy to miss. Although both Horseshoe Vetch and Kidney Vetch were in flower the butterflies were not seen amongst these plants in the afternoon after the rain, shown on the Lady's Mantle, Alchemilla. A larger Holly Blue fluttered out of the nearby hedge/scrub.
A Red Admiral was seen on the Waterworks Road (southern end) and later another one on the Downs Link Cyclepath.
I also recorded my personal first of two Painted Ladies and my first Meadow Brown Butterflies of the year on the Downs Link Cyclepath north of Old Shoreham. It was the darker brown male. A Large White Butterfly flew over the Ox-eye Daisies on the path's meadow-like verges. The yellow skipper-like flutterings were a Yellow Shell Moth which settled on the stalks more like a butterfly.
Anchor Bottom was rather bare, but after about 15 minutes, I spotted a Large White Butterfly flying strongly, immediately followed by at least two Small Heath Butterflies and later by two Meadow Browns.
Seven species of butterfly
Red Admiral
Adur Butterflies: First Dates
Adur Levels

7 June 2007
In Shoreham town I noticed one Large White Butterfly, one Holly Blue and two Red Admirals.

5 June 2007
A couple of Painted Lady Butterflies in Lancing were the first seen locally this year.

Report by Ray Hamblett on the UK-Leps (Yahoo Group)


Adonis Blues, Small Heath Butterflies, my first Meadow Brown and Painted Lady of the year plus one Red Admiral and Drinker Moth, Euthrix potatoria, larvae were all seen on Mill Hill.

Report by Caroline Clarke on Sussex Butterflies
Adur Butterflies: First Dates
 
My afternoon's tally of butterflies in the early June lull period consisted of a few Holly Blues on the outskirts of town, and the usual fare on the lower slopes of Mill Hill with 28 Adonis Blues(18 males, 10 females), and 14 Small Heath Butterflies, and on the upper plateau area on a breezy sunny just about warm day, I recorded just the one male Common Blue Butterfly amongst some long grasses in the middle area. Moths were noticed first with a Burnet Companion Moth on the Slonk Hill Cutting North (and another one seen on the Shoreham Bank), a few Yellow Shell Moths and Treble-bar Moths. On the lower slopes of Mill Hill I spotted a moth that looked larger but with similar patterns as a Grizzled Skipper which has posed a brief identification puzzle. It was a Mother Shipton, the first of the year.

There were no signs of Small Blues on the Slonk Hill Cutting or Meadow Browns on Mill Hill.

4 June 2007
In the humid sunshine I spotted five Small Heath Butterflies on the Lancing Ring Nature Reserve, two at the top of the western slopes and two at the eastern end of the meadow and another one in McIntyres Field. A Wall Brown and a Holly Blue flew up from the reeds in the dewpond, and a male Common Blue was disturbed on the western edge of the Chalk Pit. A Red Admiral was seen near Hoe Cottages. A Large White was seen around the Sea Kale on the beach margins by Widewater.
Six species

3 June 2007
At last I was able to get out in the recent sunshine where in the town and on the Adur Levels, butterflies were infrequent, with a few Holly Blues, at least one Large White, one Green-veined White and two or three Small White Butterflies. There was a pyralid moth on the northern bank of Slonk Hill, but no Small Blue Butterflies were seen and no Kidney Vetch either. On the footpath that runs along the southern part of Frampton's Field (near The Street) I briefly spotted a fresh orange butterfly which was probably a Comma Butterfly (but it could have conceivable been a Small Tortoiseshell) and it was seen near a large path of Stinging Nettles. I also spotted a Cinnabar Moth somewhere on the Adur Levels.
Five species

2 June 2007
Mill Hill Nature Reserve produced 25+ male Adonis Blues, 14 Small Heath, 3 male Common Blue, 1 Red Admiral, 1 Peacock. Peacock Butterfly larvae were seen on Stinging Nettles. The female blues about equal to males (I am not sure what this means in the context of the report?). One Speckled Yellow Moth was noted.

Report by Caroline, Miles & Ed Clarke and Stan Hayward-Williams on Sussex Butterflies


1 June 2007
Four Meadow Browns were seen near top of Beeding Hill in the afternoon. These were the first local reports of the year. One Clouded Yellow was also recorded.

Report by Jim Steedman on Sussex Butterflies
NB: Early Meadow Browns have been noticed before in this area.
Adur Butterflies: First Dates

31 May 2007
In a rare glimpse of sunshine, a Red Admiral flitted over Portslade between the houses in St. Andrew's Road.

25 May 2007
65 Adonis Blue Butterflies fluttered around in the late afternoon sunshine on Mill Hill. That was 37 males and 16 females on the lower slopes plus 10 males and 2 females above the ridge. One Grizzled Skipper was seen briefly (too briefly: could this have been a Mother Shipton Moth? Probably not though). I did not visit the upper plateau or the middle area.
I covered the one acre transect on the lower slopes and returned via the ridge. About a dozen Small Heath Butterflies were seen with five them above the ridge, and a Wall Brown Butterfly was seen in the scrub to the north of the lower slopes.
I spotted my first Cinnabar Moth of the year in the long thick grass south of the Reservoir on Mill Hill. A Peacock Butterfly was spotted earlier over the Pixie Path. The butterfly over the Waterworks Road was probably a Small White.
Six species of butterfly.

24 May 2007
It made a pleasant change to watch well in excess of 50 Adonis Blues, collecting to roost on the upper slopes of Mill Hill. Most of these are still pristine, and as the last rays of evening sun played on their wings, they shone like sapphires amongst the tall grasses. Low numbers of Wall, Grizzled Skipper, Common Blue and Small Heath were rather overshadowed by comparison.

Report by Neil and Eric Hulme on Sussex Butterflies


A Speckled Wood Butterfly fluttered across the road in Kingston Buci as I cycled past. A Small White Butterfly was seen next to Widewater.

23 May 2007
Occasional Holly Blue and Small White Butterflies were seen in town plus a female Adonis Blue on Horseshoe Vetch on the northern bank of the Slonk Hill Cutting, In the shade of the linear copse on the southern side of the Slonk Hill Cutting (eastern end) a Speckled Wood Butterfly fluttered as I cycled past. A Large White Butterfly flew over the grass and herb bank.
After 5:00 pm a Small Heath Butterfly was disturbed by a photographer on the Downs Link Cyclepath north of the the Toll Bridge and a Red Admiral settled south of the Toll Bridge.
Seven species.

22 May 2007
The Adonis Blues were flying around on the lower slopes of Mill Hill with 37 males and 4 females seen (23 males and 2 females in the one acre transect). They were not observed mating in the early afternoon. A flirting pair of Brimstone Butterflies were seen over the bottom scrub, two Small Heath Butterflies, just one Dingy Skipper, one Grizzled Skipper, one female Common Blue (which was more of a greyish-brown colour) a few Burnet Companion Moths and a few bees that went unrecognised, one a dark red in colour. I only visited the lower slopes of Mill Hill.
Elsewhere in the sunshine, Small Whites were frequent, Holly Blues occasional in the town and outskirts, with a few Red Admirals fluttering around the towpath by the Airport, and a very worn Green-veined White settled at the top of the Pixie Path.
Nine species of butterfly.

20 May 2007
A mild day and the breeze had died down so the downs were amicable for butterflies, if far from ideal. Adonis Blue Butterflies were mating on the lower slopes of Mill Hill. The count in one acre was 31 malesand 13 (41%) females. I recorded by first Common Blue Butterfly if the year which was a faded and slightly battered female visiting Horseshoe Vetch, and my first definite Wall Brown Butterfly left the path by the side of the wild flower meadow north of the northern car park.
In bushes on the Pixie Path there were frequent Holly Blues, at least three Green-veined White Butterflies and at least two Red Admirals.
 
Adonis Blues Female Common Blue

On the northern bank of the Slonk Hill Cutting, I recorded just a single male Adonis Blue amongst the Horseshoe Vetch, one Burnet Companion Moth and the yellow fluttering was a Yellow Shell Moth and not a Clouded Yellow Butterfly. No Small Blue Butterflies were spotted. On the southern bank of the Slonk Hill Cutting, there were a handful of Holly Blue Butterflies.
There was another Yellow Shell Moth on the lower slopes of Mill Hill where just the one Dingy Skipper was noted, another Burnet Companion Moth and a large white butterfly which was probably a late female Brimstone Butterfly (although it could have been a Large White Butterfly).
Adur Butterflies: First Dates
Seven species of butterflies and skippers.

16 May 2007
 
Female Adonis Blue

After nine days of gales and showers, the sun made a feeble show. A few Small White Butterflies and one Large White showed on the Downs Link path (the name has changed from the Coastal Link Cyclepath) south of Old Shoreham Toll Bridge, a dozen Red Admirals mostly on the Pixie Path, and the first female Adonis Blues on the lower slopes of Mill Hill. Both male and female Adonis Blues were amongst the Horseshoe Vetch and they made short flights when disturbed. The acre count was 39 with about 36% (14) females which is a high proportion, especially as they were not seen mating. The females appeared smaller than normal and smaller than the males. I noted two males were attracted to dog's faeces. Adonis Blues seem more keen on excrement than other butterflies. Just three Dingy Skippers were noted and a Burnet Companion Moth. There were three probable female Brimstone Butterflies and a one Red Admiral seen in twenty minutes on Mill Hill. Occasional Holly Blues fluttered around the Ivy on the Pixie Path and on the outskirts of town.
Seven species.

15 May 2007
We saw about six Adonis Blues in the afternoon in Anchor Bottom between Shoreham and Upper Beeding.

Report by Paul & Bridget James on Sussex Butterflies


13 May 2007
Some warm late afternoon sunshine (on a generally overcast day) prompted us to take the dog for a walk on Mill Hill at Shoreham. Several Adonis Blues were showing well along the bottom path but the only other butterflies encountered were a single Dingy Skipperand a female Brimstone.

Report by Paul & Bridget James on Sussex Butterflies


8 - 15 May 2007
Gale force winds, showers and a few minutes of hailstones; I wonder if a demise in the butterfly population could be surmised when the fine weather returns?
Small Heath ButterflyShoreham Weather Page

6 May 2007
Conditions were unpromising on an overcast day with a south-westerly blowing about 23 mph (Force 5) in the late morning with the air temperature measured at 14.8 ºC at 11:30 am (the heatwave of May had faded) and these conditions were unfavourable for any butterflies to show. Still, I thought I would check the lower slopes of Mill Hill and I was not surprised that the only butterflies I actually disturbed in twenty minutes were two Small Heaths and one Treble-bar Moth. The Small Heaths were seen to shelter amongst the scrub including the Privet. In their short hurried flights buffetted by the breeze, they went straight for the nearest shelter.

5 May 2007
Small White on Garlic MustardThe butterfly most often frequently seen on the Adur Levels, as my bicycle trip just took me to the Cuckoo's Corner area and back, was the Small White. Holly Blues were frequent in town and country, but otherwise the butterflies in and around around town in about an hour were one Speckled Wood, one Clouded Yellow and one Red Admiral on the Downs Link Cyclepath south of Old Shoreham Toll Bridge, and a male Orange Tipthat flew by Ladywells on the Coombes Road (north of Cuckoo's Corner). I did not visit the downs or even nearby.
Six species

3 May 2007
Green-veined White Butterflies were frequent on the Adur Levels as far as Cuckoo's Corner as my route took me. There were occasional Large Whites, one Peacock and one Speckled Wood. Small Whites and Holly Blues were in the Shoreham town area.
Six species

2 May 2007
Holly Blue Butterflies were common in Shoreham town with frequent Small Whites and the occasional Red Admiral Butterfly. On the outskirts of town including the Waterworks Road, Green-veined Whites were frequently seen and some of them settled to make sure of their identity, and there was one male Orange Tip Butterfly seen.
Only occasional Burnet Companion Moths, Dingy Skippers, Grizzled Skippers and the pyralid moth Pyrausta nigrata with just about eight of each seen on the lower slopes of Mill Hill in thirty minutes. It was blowing a Force 6 at times so this may have discouraged the butterflies. The temperature was warm enough for butterflies although slightly overcast. The male Adonis Blues were now starting with seven seen (usually by almost stepping on them), one Holly Blue, a few Peacock Butterflies were still in flight, at least one Red Admiral, one male Brimstone Butterfly, one Large White and I disturbed a resting Clouded Yellow.
Eleven species

1 May 2007
I made a quick trip to Lancing Clump and the meadows to compare the flora and fauna with Mill Hill. Alas, early in the year meadows are not as good as rabbit warrens and the only butterflies I saw associated with this habitat was one Small Heath and two probable Wall Browns (which if confirmed would be my first of the year). The flew rapidly away without settling. Speckled Woods were frequent in the woods. There were frequent Red Admirals, Holly Blues and Large Whites and occasional Peacocks over the meadows and paths. A Brimstone Moth flew strongly in the sunshine.
On the Adur Levels there was one Brimstone Butterfly, one Orange Tip, frequent Green-veined Whites and occasional Small Whites.
Eleven species

30 April 2007
On passage journeys I saw a few Small Whites in town and as I neared the north of town, I added a few Speckled Woods, Holly Blues, Red Admirals, at least one Large White, one Green-veined White and a Peacock.
No butterflies were recorded on the north bank of the Slonk Hill Cutting, despite the considerable amount of Horseshoe Vetch, Hippocrepis comosa.

29 April 2007
At Mill Hill 20+ Dingy Skippers, 6 Grizzled Skippers, 5 Adonis Blues, 2 Clouded Yellows, Peacock, Holly Blue and Small Heath. Seven species.

Report by Ian Barnard on Sussex Butterflies

My tally for the lower slopes of Mill Hill only was 32+ Dingy Skippers (over two acres instead of the usual one), 8+ Grizzled Skippers (difficult to find at first), 14 Burnet Companion Moths (easy to mistake for the skippers), about a dozen of the small moths Pyrausta nigrata, another pyralid moth Scoparia pyralella, one Peacock, three Brimstone Butterflies, one or two Clouded Yellows, at least one male Adonis Blue, a Large White, and a Speckled Wood in the scrub to the north. Aided by the eyes of Jim Steedman we both spotted the first local report of a probable Brown Argus for this year. Aided again by the eyes this time of Lawrie Keen who was first to spot an Orange Tip over the western scrub, and he has also the first to see the Small Heath Butterfly in the Old Erringham pasture near the gate.

Add to this 15 Red Admirals (mostly on the Pixie Path [part of Mill Hill] and Adur Levels), 13 Small Whites (Adur Levels), 4 Green-veined Whites, one Comma (Pixie Path) and 20+ Holly Blues (mostly Adur Levels).

I saw an unprecedented sixteen species of butterfly in a day in April. Over 139 butterflies.

 My tally only:
 
16 Slonk Hill Cutting south Mill Hill lower slopes only Pixie Path Adur Levels and town margins
Red Admiral 1   5 9
Peacock 1 1   2
Speckled Wood 1 1    
Holly Blue     3 17
Brimstone Butterfly   3   1
Green-veined White     2 2
Small White       13
Large White   3 1  
Grizzled Skipper   8+    
Dingy Skipper   32+    
Adonis Blue   1 or 2    
Brown Argus   1    
Clouded Yellow   1 or 2    
Small Heath Butterfly   1    
Orange Tip   1   1
Comma     1  
Burnet Companion Moth   14+    
Pyrausta nigrata moth   12+    
Pyralid moth Scoparia pyralella   1    

No butterflies were recorded on Anchor Bottom (Dacre Gardens end).

Butterfly Report
Adur Butterflies: First Dates
Adur Butterfly Flight Times (New File)
Adur Moths

28 April 2007
Mill Hill in slightly breezy but warm sunny weather. A minimum of 20 Dingy Skippers and 10 Grizzled Skippers. Also 2 Clouded Yellows, 2 Holly Blues, 3 Peacocks, 2 Commas , 8 Brimstones, 4 Green Veined Whites, Small White, 2 male Adonis Blues, 1 Green Hairstreak, 4 Small Heath and a Speckled Wood.
Thirteen species.

Report by Tom Ottley on Sussex Butterflies


This list includes the first definite Green Hairstreak report since a probable on 15 May 2003 and brings the Shoreham species list up to 32.
 

27 April 2007
A walk on McIntyres Field, part of Lancing Ring, LNR, there was a Holly Blue, Speckled Wood, Orange Tip,Comma and I think Green-veined White Butterfly, judging by its wing shape in flight.

Report by Ray Hamblett on the UK-Leps (Yahoo Group)


Fortunately, the unwanted cattle have not yet wandered down to the lower slopes of Mill Hill. It was exceptionally quiet. However, this applied to the butterflies as well and I only recorded eleven Dingy Skippers, two Brimstone Butterflies (one male and one female) and the welcome appearance of two (or three) bright Clouded Yellows.
In the scrub in the north-west three Speckled Woods and two Holly Blues were seen. Another Speckled Wood fluttered around the copse. The Pixie Path produced three Red Admirals, at least two Holly Blues. The top of Chanctonbury Drive saw a white butterfly fluttering around which was thought to be a Green-veined White. A male Brimstone Butterfly was seen on passage through the southern part of the Waterworks Road with a few whites (small, not identified to species). Occasional Small Whites were seen in town, and on the Coastal Link Cyclepath south of the Toll Bridge where I saw three Speckled Woods in the bramble tunnel south of the Buffer Stop and at least two more Holly Blues. The only surprise of the hour or so was another Clouded Yellow rising from the narrow path by the river as it winds its way south of the cyclepath towards Ropetackle.
 
Holly Blue The Holly Blue in the photograph looks like a Common Blue, but its behaviour fluttering around the Ivy and its underside spots when it settled closed confirmed it 100% to be a Holly Blue

Eight species, at least 35 butterflies.

25 April 2007
On an overcast day, the butterflies were limited to a Red Admiral (or two) on the Pixie Path and a Speckled Wood in the Butterfly Copse.
 
Convolvulus Hawk-moth (Photograph by Richard Poxon) Late April 2007
The Convolvulus Hawk-moth, Agrius convolvuli, hatched out into the adult female imago. The caterpillar was discovered by Paul Graysmark on 29 October 2006 and it had buried into the soft earth on 30 October 2006 to metamorphises into the pupae. It was kept in a controlled environment by Richard Poxon who recorded its emergence. 
Caterpillar Report

24 April 2007
Originally I planned to cycle to Cissbury Ring, via Cuckoo's Corner on the Coombes Road but the weather was more overcast, and I rearranged my plan to go to Anchor Bottom, Upper Beeding, but as the sun faded I turned back and returned home via Mill Hill.
My first butterflies were seen in Shoreham town with a Small Whiteand a Holly Blue in Rosslyn Road. Cuckoo's Corner was surprising with my first Common Bee-fly, Bombylius major, seen almost immediately, followed by red and blue damselflies and a few hoverflies and bugs.  There were a few Holly Blues, a Large White that settled long enough to be confirmed, and my first confirmed Green-veined White Butterfly of 2007.I would have not stayed around but for a white that I waited over five minutes for it to settle on a Garlic Mustard plant long enough to make sure it was a Green-veined White (not a female Orange Tip). There was a few of these whites around and including at Ladywells about 60 metres further north. At Ladywells, there was at least half a dozen male Orange-tips. At Ladywells I spotted a few more Holly Blues, one Red Admiral and one Small Tortoiseshell.
 
Grizzled Skipper visiting Milkwort
Green-veined White (not a female Orange Tip) on Garlic Mustard
First confirmed Green-veined White 
of the year
Comma on the dried and cracked Pixie Path

My first of four Peacocks of the day was seen over the Waterworks Road and one was over the Pixie Path, one over Frampton's Field and one on the lower slopes of Mill Hill. The Buddleia in the Butterfly Copse was being partly cut down by a neighbouring gardener, where the only Speckled Wood of the day settled. The Pixie Path recorded a few more Holly Blues plus a a slightly worn Comma Butterfly. Then on to Mill Hill where the lower slopes abounded with skippers, about 15 Grizzled Skippersand 40 Dingy Skippers in the acre transect area. The skippers were visiting Milkwort. Brimstone Butterflies were courting. There were about eight of them seen and some would have been missed. My first ever and unmistakable Adonis Blue for April and the first of the year showed early on and it was not pristine. Paul Lister, who was searching for butterflies, spotted a Clouded Yellow, but I missed it and the Small Heath of a few days before was not seen. Paul Lister also recorded a Ruby Tiger Moth, Phragmatobia fuliginosa.
Burnet Companion (Photograph by Paul Lister)Adur Butterflies: First Dates
Adur Butterfly Flight Times (New File)
Adur Skippers
Adur Moths

Images from Mill Hill (by Paul Lister)

Fifteen species of butterflies, but I only saw fourteen of them.

22 April 2007
A bright flash of yellow and the Clouded Yellow Butterfly that fluttered over the lower slopes of Mill Hill was the first I had seen this year and very first recorded on these Nature Notes for the month of April.
 

Skippers were all over the Shoreham Bank. The count did not record as many as there appeared with 7+ Grizzled Skippers and 16+ Dingy Skippers in the transect acre. Around the western border scrub white female Brimstone Butterflies were looking for Alder Buckthorn to lay their eggs and there were at least five seen together at one time, and the bright yellow males also flew  steadily past and I estimate the total numbers of both sexes were about a dozen. A male Orange Tip Butterfly was also seen fluttering past. Small fawn moths flitted unidentified amongst the herbs. A pair of Burnet Companion Moths, Euclidia glyphica, were seen courting or sparring and a few Treble-bar Moths, Aplocera sp. were seen.
The Slonk Hill Cutting southern path added three Speckled Woods on passage, the Pixie Path a Holly Blue a Small White and five Speckled Woods. The Waterworks Road was surprisingly sparse with just a Large White (with black wing edges) and a male Brimstone Butterfly
Adur Butterflies: First Dates
Adur Butterfly Flight Times (New File).
Nine species

Addenda:
At Mill Hill, Shoreham, two Clouded Yellows flying together, 20+ Dingy Skippers, 6+ Grizzled Skippers, several Brimstones, a Green-veined White, an Orange Tip, a Small Heath, a Holly Blue, an a  Peacock. And a Speckled Wood in our Southwick garden.

Report by Paul & Bridget James on Sussex Butterflies


Another butterfly visitor (from Lancing) also recorded a Small Heath Butterfly, a Peacock Butterfly, a Red Admiral and a Wall Brown (not a Speckled Wood) on Mill Hill. I did not visit the upper part.

20 April 2007
Relatively few butterflies about on the Adur Levels apart from about a dozen Small Whites in an hour, including two over the Waterworks Road with two Large Whites, four Speckled Woods and a Holly Blue. No butterflies were recorded overAnchor Bottom. A Peacock Butterfly flew over a road verge south of the Cement Works.
Five species

19 April 2007
In passing only there was one restless male Orange Tip Butterfly over the Waterworks Road, and one Speckled Wood Butterfly in the Butterfly Copse, and another over Frampton's Field seen from the path along the southern side of the horse pasture.

17 April 2007
Occasional Small Whites in Shoreham town were seen on passage, one vanessid, probably a Peacock in Pond Road, Shoreham, and a male Orange-tip over the Waterworks Road on a non-stopping passage journey.

16 April 2007
A passage rather than a leisurely trip on the bridlepath from Slonk Hill Farm to New Erringham Farm yielded just one Small Tortoiseshell Butterfly, and a passage trip over the top of Mill Hill just a handful of Peacocks and a Large White around midday. The top of Chanctonbury Drive added four Speckled Woods. The Pixie Path yielded another Peacock Butterfly plus two Holly Blues, the Butterfly Copse another Speckled Wood. Small White Butterflies were confirmed when one settled on a Dandelion in town. These small white butterflies were everywhere. Over the downs they appeared to have more black on their wings, but they fluttered restlessly without stopping. Another Peacock and another Holly Blue were seen on Shoreham Beach.
Six species in passing.

15 April 2007
Twelve species of butterfly were seen in Shoreham and the outskirts during the day including the first Small Heath Butterfly (probably the first recorded in England this year) and my first two Dingy Skippers of the year on the lower slopes of Mill Hill. Over twenty Grizzled Skippers were seen and some were mating in the short herbland amongst the beginnings of Horseshoe Vetch. I only visited the lower slopes where frequent pyralid moths, including Pyrausta nigrata flitted in the sunshine. The butterflies were visiting Dog Violets and many of the Grizzled Skippers were seen on this small plant. A Large White Butterfly was seen near the gate leading to Old Erringham Farm.
Adur Butterflies: First Dates
 
Pyrausta nigrata

  Butterfly List (in order of first seen):
 
SPECIES Coastal Link Cyclepath, (S of Toll Bridge) Waterworks Road & Pixie Path Mill Hill (lower) Adur Levels (Cuckoo's Corner area)
Holly Blue 3 2 1 0
Peacock 0 3 1 0
Orange Tip 0 3 0 0
Small White 1 4 1 0
Speckled Wood  0 4 0 0
Dingy Skipper 0 0 2+ 0
Grizzled Skipper 0 0 25+ 0
Brimstone Butterfly  0 0 1 0
Small Heath Butterfly 0 0 1 0
Large White 0 0 1 0
Small Tortoiseshell 0 0 0 1
Comma 0 0 0 2

Notes on the observations:

Three of the Speckled Woods were seen at the top of Chanctonbury Drive (SE of Mill Hill) immediately south of the small spinney over the daisy-covered lawn. The Small Tortoiseshell on the towpath SE of Cuckoo's Corner was in very good condition, unlike the Commanear the gate to the Oil Seed Rape field which battered and torn. However, another Comma Butterfly was fluttering around on Stinging Nettles in the Ricardo Test Field and I have never seen such a brightly copper-coloured Comma before. This colour was a trick of the bright sunlight. The photograph revealed it to no more brightly coloured than usual.
Most of the small whites would not settle for positive identification and some could have been Green-veined Whites? The Orange Tips fluttered along the verges of the Waterworks Road, but there was no Garlic Mustard seen in flower in its usual places.

Twelve species in a day is unusual in April. 56+ butterflies.

14 April 2007
At Mill Hill in the early afternoon on the lower slopes I saw at least ten Grizzled Skippers also two Dingy Skippers (first of the year). Plenty of Peacocks and Brimstones also four Small Whites, one Comma and one Small Tortoiseshell.

Report by Ian Barnard on Sussex Butterflies
Adur Butterflies: First Dates

A warm Saturday, but I did not look for butterflies, chancing upon an unidentified large vanessid over St. Mary de Haura Churchyard, in central Shoreham. In the early evening a Small White (assumed) and Holly Blue were seen in north Lancing.

13 April 2007
Specked wood on the Coastal Link Cyclepath at the southern end near the demolished bridgeI wanted to check out the butterfly of yesterday in case it was a Wall Brown: it was not in the same place. On the lower slopes of Mill Hill, the butterflies were exiguous around midday with a Grizzled Skipper by the Privet and a bright coloured Small Tortoiseshell visited a Hawkbit (or related plant). The first of four Small White Butterflies seen during the day fluttered over the Pixie Path. My first Large White Butterfly of the year flew rapidly over the top of Chanctonbury Drive, followed by the first of three Speckled Woods (the other two were seen on the Waterworks Road and Downs Link Cyclepath south of the Toll Bridge). Two Peacock Butterflies were seen on the Pixie Path and one on the Waterworks Road where a male Orange-tip and a Holly Blue fluttered by.
Adur Butterflies: First Dates
Eight species, the most in a day this year. 14 butterflies.

12 April 2007
My first Orange Tip was seen in a Lancing town centre garden where I allow Garlic Mustard to thrive. Also a Holly Blue and Speckled Wood in same garden.

Report by Ray Hamblett on the UK-Leps (Yahoo Group)


A pair of Grizzled Skippers courted over the lower slopes of Mill Hill, the first of this butterfly I had seen this year. I also saw a faded Speckled Wood Butterfly* on the path leading down to the lower slopes of Mill Hill, a handful of Brimstone Butterflies (Adur Levels and Mill Hill), about ten Peacock Butterflies (Mill Hill only), a few Small Whites and one Holly Blue (flying across the green in Connaught Avenue, Old Shoreham end).
(*This butterfly was also seen in the general area where Wall Browns have been seen before but not Speckled Woods. The glimpse was fleeting as the butterfly rose from the path leading down to the lower slopes of Mill Hill, but I immediately penned this one in my mind as a Speckled Wood.)
Adur Butterflies: First Dates

Six species, about 25 butterflies.

11 April 2007
By the Ladywell Stream on the Coombes Road my first two male Orange Tip Butterflies of the year could be seen clearly fluttering in the distance, over a bed of Lesser Celandine and Dandelions, 60 metres or so north of the Garlic Mustard flowering just north of Cuckoo's Corner. My first Brimstone Butterflywas seen fluttering across Dolphin Road, Shoreham, near the railway crossing gates and about half a dozen were seen during the day. Over the Oil Seed Rape field north of Cuckoo's Corner, two Small White Butterflies were seen as well as two of the three Peacock Butterflies seen over the Adur Levels on the sunny day.
Adur Butterflies: First Dates

Four species. 13 butterflies.
 
10 April 2007
A Small White Butterfly  looked at a mating pair of Small White Butterfliesbefore fluttering away rapidly over the Coastal Link Cyclepath (south of the Toll Bridge). Later, the pair flew off still copulating (after I tickled them).
Small Whites

A Peacock and two Brimstone Butterflies made an appearance in a five minute visit to the Waterworks Road (footpath section).

9 April 2007
Speckled WoodMy personal species tally of butterflies for the year was increased by two with my first Holly Blue on the Pixie Path to Mill Hill and my first Speckled Wood at the top of Chanctonbury Drive (SE of the bridge over the A27 to Mill Hill). In the short-sleeves weather butterflies came in steady dribs and drabs with just the one Small White on the Adur Levels just north of Old Shoreham, about eleven Brimstone Butterflies, a similar number of Peacocks, and three Commas. The Holly Blue was flitting amongst the grass on the path more like one of the other blues.
 
Species Pixie Path Mill Hill Adur Levels
+ Town
Total
Peacock 3 5 3 11
Small White 0 0 1  1
Holly Blue 2 0 0  2
Comma 1 2 0  3
Brimstone 2 6 5 11
Speckled Wood 2 * 0 0 2

* Locations at the top of Chanctonbury Drive and in the Butterfly Copse were at the extreme ends of the Pixie Path.

The six species was the most in a single day so far this year. Approx. 30 butterflies in the morning.

8 April 2007
Just the one Comma (slightly smaller than normal), one Peacock and one Brimstone Butterfly were seen in a hurried two minute visit to the Waterworks Road (footpath section) and earlier in the day I saw butterfliesin the distance which could either have been a pair of Brimstones or a pair of Cabbage Whites (species not discerned) sparring in the sunshine.

6 April 2007
Further observations of the small white butterflies seen around town in the sunshine seems to indicate that are all Small White Butterflies.

Brimstone Butterfly5 April 2007
The Public Footpath 3138 section of the Waterworks Road south proved to be the best area of the day with a Peacock Butterfly seen immediately, and at least one Comma, one Small White and three Brimstone Butterflies all seen within three minutes. Other Small White Butterflies were seen in Shoreham town and the Adur Levels, all of them strong flying and all failing to settle even after three minutes. At least two out of the three appeared to to have a strong black rim to their upper wing but the extent of this could not be defined.
Four species on the day

2 April 2007
In a breezy Force 5 gusting to Force 6 and more, it was in the brief periods when the wind died down a bit and in shelter that most of the butterflies were seen. The first two were a sparring Peacock Butterfly with a Small White Butterfly on the Pixie Path (north-west corner), followed by a Small Tortoiseshell Butterfly at the top by the house that flew at about 10 mph west to over the Butterfly Copse (next to the Waterworks Road). On the lower slopes of Mill Hill a Comma Butterfly fluttered by and settled followed by four bright yellow Brimstone Butterflies that showed no sign of settling, followed by a clearly seen Small Tortoiseshell.
 
Species Pixie Path Mill Hill Adur Levels
+ Town
Total
Peacock 1 1 8 10
Small White* 1 0 8  9
Small Tortoiseshell 1 1 0  2
Comma 0 1 2  3
Brimstone 0 4 5  9

In about five minutes on the Footpath 3138 section of the Waterworks Road, three small white butterflies flew by too rapidly to identify and they appeared to have a black fringe to their white upper wings* (seen in flight only). Later more were seen and at least two were identified as Small Whites, but the black fringe was not noted on these. In the same area four Brimstone Butterflies flew by, two Comma Butterflies were seen simultaneously on Nettles, and three Peacock Butterflies settled. In Shoreham town at least two Peacock Butterflies flew strongly northwards directly into the breeze. (*Possible, but unlikely, that some were Green-veined Whites?)

Five confirmed species in a day is the most this year. 33 butterflies.

28 March 2007
On an hour plus trip that took me from Old Shoreham via the Pixie Path to Mill Hill and the complete circuit of Mill Hill including the footpath west at the northern side of the bridge, across the lower slopes, through the scrub in the north-west to and through the copse at the top and then across the exposed grasslands, I saw 13 butterflies of which nine were definite Peacock Butterflies and one was a Comma on the southern part of Mill Hill, and the other three could have been either species. Although these two species are different, both have a rather darkish underside and this is all I saw on many occasions as I disturbed the unseen resting butterfly which soared or flew away at great speed.

Small White Butterfly27 March 2007
In the late afternoon I spotted the first Small White Butterfly of 2007 nectaring on a Dandelion flower on the Pixie Path to Mill Hill in the declining sunshine. Its white was very clear from from ten metres away. I also saw a strong flying Peacock Butterfly and an unidentified brown butterfly (originally thought to be a Speckled Wood, later revised to probably a Comma).
Adur Butterflies: First Dates
Adur Butterfly Flight Times (New File)

26 March 2007
The first local Holly Blue Butterfly and the first local Speckled Wood Butterfly of the year were both seen in a central Lancing garden with a tatty Peacock Butterfly. This is the first report of a Speckled Wood Butterfly in March on these Nature Notes pages.

Report by Ray Hamblett on the UK-Leps (Yahoo Group)


In the weak sunshine the air temperature recorded of 14.8 ºC at 2:10 pm was the warmest so far this year.
Adur Butterflies: First Dates
Adur Butterfly Flight Times (New File)
 

21 March 2007
Basking on Footpath 3138 (as it winds its way through Mill Hill amongst the first bit of Hawthorn scrub to the north of the lower slopes) I clearly saw my first Small Tortoiseshell Butterfly of the year. It was an orange variety which I think are local broods. It was closed at first and then opened just the one wing, before it flew off quickly over the scrub to the east.
This is my fifth species of butterfly for this year.
Adur Butterflies: First Dates
Adur Butterfly Flight Times (New File)
Colour liveries of Small Tortoiseshells

Comma Butterfly12 March 2007
My first Comma Butterfly of 2007 visited the Garden Pansies in the front garden of Lancing Parish Hall, south Lancing. Just after midday, my first Brimstone Butterfly of the year fluttered steadily down the path immediately to the east of Lancing Clump and this butterfly showed no inclination of stopping its flight at an estimated 8 mph. Later, another Brimstone Butterfly flew over the path to the north-west of Lancing Clump. An unidentified butterfly was seen near Worthing seafront. It was either a Red Admiral or a Peacock.
Adur Butterflies: First Dates

Peacock Butterfly11 March 2007
A rather dark Peacock Butterfly fluttered in the sunshine over the Old Fort, Shoreham Beach.

8 March 2007
A less than pristine Red Admiral Butterfly fluttered around just south of the Toll Bridge.

7 March 2007
In a brief spell of sunshine just after midday (when the air temperature reached 13.4 ºC) I was surprised by a Peacock Butterfly that landed on a wall in front of me in the southern part of Victoria Road, Shoreham. It was my first of the year for this species which emerges from hibernation when the weather is warm enough. It was bright and intact and flew away strongly.
Adur Butterflies: First Dates

2 March 2007
I spotted one Red Admiral in a South Lancing garden, close to a tall hedge of Leylandii tree. This hedge was frequented by Red Admirals last summer/autumn.

Report by Ray Hamblett on the UK-Leps (Yahoo Group)


In a brief burst of early afternoon sunshine, I came across my first butterfly of the year. Predictably it was a Red Admiral and unmissable as it fluttered and then settled usually near or in the same place at the top of Chanctonbury Drive (SE of the bridge to Mill Hill). After five minutes it was joined by another Red Admiral and they briefly sparred. This area is the habitat of some of the last Red Admiral Butterflies every year.
Shoreham Town & Gardens 2007

18 February 2007
A Red Admiral Butterfly flew over the tennis courts in Henfield, Sussex in the morning.

Report by Allen Pollard on the UK-Leps (Yahoo Group)


15 February 2007
A Red Admiral Butterfly appeared in a neighbouring south Lancing garden. The air temperature was recorded at 11.2° C by the .

Report by Jan Hamblett on the UK-Leps (Yahoo Group)
Adur Butterfly Flight Times (New File)

4 January 2007
At around midday at Lancing railway station a Red Admiral Butterfly fluttered around the sunlit south facing wall before coming to rest on a notice board which had the heading "Welcome to Lancing"!  The air temperature was recorded at 8.2° C by the .
Full Report and Photograph
Adur Butterflies: First Dates
National Butterflies: First Dates

Report by Ray Hamblett on Lancing Nature Notes



Adur Butterfly Flight Times (New File)

Adur Butterflies 2006



 

Earliest Butterfly Sightings Summary
Sussex Butterflies
Butterfly Flight Times (best site)
Butterfly Conservation: First Sightings
UK Butterflies Discussion Board



 
 

Link to the Adur Nature Notes 2004 Index page

Notes:At the current rate of decline, Chalkhill Blue Butterflies would disappear from Mill Hill in about 20 years


Adur Butterflies
Blue Butterflies of Shoreham



Prevalence Definitions (does not apply to birds):

NEW ACFOR SYSTEM OF ABUNDANCE OVER A SPECIFIED AREA:

SUPERABUNDANT = 10,000 +
ABUNDANT 1000- 10,000
VERY COMMON = 500-1000
COMMON 100-500
VERY FREQUENT = 50-100
FREQUENT 10 - 50
OCCASIONAL 2-10
RARE = ONLY 1  or

Scarce 4-10 per year
Very Scarce 1-3 per year
Rare   less one than every year
Very Rare   1-3 records in total since 2000
 



Adur Butterflies
 

MultiMap Aerial Photograph of the Adur Levels and the Downs

British Lepidoptera onflickr

UK Butterflies Sightings
 
 

Link to the Adur Nature Notes 2007 web pages

Link to Adur Nature Notes 2005  Index page
Link to the Adur Nature Notes 2006 web pages